Question : Which financial sector reform was introduced during liberalization in India?
Option 1: Nationalization of banks
Option 2: Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)
Option 3: Fiscal deficit reduction
Option 4: Foreign exchange controls
Correct Answer: Foreign exchange controls
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Foreign exchange controls
During the liberalization period in India, significant reforms were undertaken to liberalize and deregulate the financial sector. One of the key reforms introduced was the relaxation of foreign exchange controls.
Prior to liberalization, India had stringent controls on foreign exchange, including restrictions on currency convertibility and limitations on foreign investments. These controls aimed to protect the domestic economy and maintain stability in the face of external shocks.