Question : Which of the following factors contributes to intergenerational mobility?
Option 1: Access to quality education
Option 2: Gender inequality
Option 3: Income inequality
Option 4: Ethnicity and race
Correct Answer: Access to quality education
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Access to quality education
Intergenerational mobility refers to the movement of individuals or families from one social or economic position to another across different generations. It is influenced by various factors. One crucial factor that contributes to intergenerational mobility is access to quality education. When individuals have equal opportunities to receive a good education, regardless of their socioeconomic background, it increases their chances of upward mobility. Quality education equips individuals with the necessary knowledge, skills, and qualifications to pursue higher-paying jobs and achieve better socioeconomic outcomes. Therefore, improving access to quality education can help break the cycle of poverty and promote intergenerational mobility.