Question : $\text {Find the value of }(\sin \theta+\cos \theta)^2+(\sin \theta-\cos \theta)^2 \text {. }$
Option 1: 4
Option 2: 0
Option 3: 2
Option 4: 1
Correct Answer: 2
Solution :
$(\sin \theta+\cos \theta)^2+(\sin \theta-\cos \theta)^2$
Using $(a\pm b)^2=a^2+b^2\pm2ab$, we get
$(\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta +2\sin \theta \cos \theta) + (\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta -2\sin \theta \cos \theta)$
$= 2(\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta)$
Since $\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1$,
$(\sin \theta+\cos \theta)^2+(\sin \theta-\cos \theta)^2 = 2$
Hence, the correct answer is 2.
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