9th class entrance exam syllabus
The syllabus for the 9th class entrance exam in India can vary depending on the specific school or organization conducting the exam. However, it generally covers subjects that students have studied in their 8th-grade curriculum. Here's a breakdown of the common subjects and topics:
Common Subjects:
* Mathematics: This section usually includes topics such as:
* Rational Numbers
* Linear Equations in One Variable
* Understanding Quadrilaterals
* Practical Geometry
* Data Handling (Bar Graph, Line Graph, Pie Chart)
* Squares and Square Roots
* Cubes and Cube Roots
* Comparing Quantities (Percentage, Profit and Loss, Simple and Compound Interest, Ratio and Proportion)
* Algebraic Expressions and Identities
* Visualizing Solid Shapes
* Mensuration (Area and Perimeter, Volume and Surface Area)
* Exponents and Powers
* Factorization
* Introduction to Graphs
* Playing with Numbers
* Direct and Inverse Proportions
* Triangles (Angle Sum Property, Pythagoras Theorem)
* Parallel Lines
* Unitary Method
* Divisibility
* Average, Median, Mode
* Probability
* Euler's Formula
* Science: This section generally covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology:
* Physics: Force and Pressure, Friction, Sound, Light, Some Natural Phenomena, Stars and the Solar System, Chemical Effects of Electric Current.
* Chemistry: Metals and Non-metals (Physical and Chemical Properties, Reactivity Series, Corrosion, Alloys), Synthetic Fibres and Plastics (Types, Properties, Uses), Combustion and Fuels (Conditions for Combustion, Types of Fuels, Calorific Value).
* Biology: Crop Production and Management, Microorganisms (Friend and Foe), Food Preservation, Conservation of Plants and Animals, Reproduction in Animals, Reaching the Age of Adolescence, Cell Structure and Functions.
* English: This section typically assesses language proficiency through:
* Reading Comprehension: Unseen Passages (Prose and Poetry)
* Grammar: Tenses, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs, Active and Passive Voice, Direct and Indirect Speech, Modals, Prepositions, Articles, Conjunctions, Subject-Verb Agreement, Error Correction, Sentence Formation, Clauses (Conditional)
* Vocabulary: Synonyms, Antonyms, Homophones, One-word Substitution, Idioms and Phrases, Proverbs, Confusing Words, Spellings
* Writing Skills: Notice Writing, Message Writing, Paragraph Writing, Article Writing, Essay Writing, Story Writing, Letter Writing (Formal and Informal), Diary Entry, Composition based on Visual Inputs, Sentence Improvement, Rearranging Jumbled Words
* Social Science: This section usually includes History, Geography, Civics (Political Science), and Economics:
* History: The French Revolution, Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution, Nazism and the Rise of Hitler, Forest Society and Colonialism, Pastoralists in the Modern World, Sources of History, Establishment of British Rule in India, Revolt against British Rule, Various Reforms in India During British Rule, The National Movement, India After Independence.
* Geography: India - Location, Size and Physical Features, Physical Features of India, Drainage, Climate, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife, Population.
* Civics (Political Science): What is Democracy? Why Democracy?, Constitutional Design, Electoral Politics, Working with Institutions, Democratic Rights, The Judiciary, Understanding Marginalisation.
* Economics: The Story of Village Palampur, People as Resource, Poverty as a Challenge, Food Security in India, Understanding Economic Development.
* Hindi (may be optional or in place of English in some schools): This section assesses Hindi language proficiency and may include topics on grammar, comprehension, and basic writing skills.
* General Knowledge/Intelligence/Mental Ability: Some entrance exams might include a section to test general awareness, reasoning skills, and problem-solving abilities. This can include questions on current affairs, basic science, history, geography, and logical reasoning.
Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme:
The exam pattern and marking scheme also vary. Some common formats include:
* Objective Type (MCQ): Questions are multiple-choice with a single correct answer.
* Descriptive Type: Questions require written answers.
* Combined Format: Some exams may have a mix of objective and descriptive questions.
The total marks and duration of the exam will be specified by the conducting body.
How to Prepare:
* Refer to the Class 8 Syllabus: Ensure a strong understanding of all the topics covered in your Class 8 curriculum.
* Study NCERT Books: NCERT books are often the primary source for the syllabus of these entrance exams.
* Practice Previous Year Papers: Solving previous years' question papers can give you an idea of the exam pattern, types of questions, and difficulty level.
* Use Sample Papers and Mock Tests: Practice with sample papers and take mock tests to assess your preparation level and improve time management.
* Focus on Concepts: Understand the fundamental concepts rather than just memorizing facts.
Specific Entrance Exams:
For specific entrance exams like Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS) Class 9 Lateral Entry Selection Test or Sainik School Entrance Exam (AISSEE) for Class 9, there will be a specific syllabus and exam pattern prescribed by the respective organizations. You should refer to their official websites for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
For example, the Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS) Class 9 Lateral Entry Selection Test typically includes subjects like English, Hindi, Mathematics, and Science, with the difficulty level being of Class VIII. The marks distribution can vary.
The Sainik School Entrance Exam (AISSEE) for Class 9 usually has sections on Mathematics, Intelligence, English, General Science, and Social Studies, with a specific number of questions and marks allocated to each section. There is no negative marking in this exam.