Question : A ball is to be made with an inner radius of 2 units and an outside radius of 3 units. How much material is required to make the ball?
Option 1: $\frac{19}{3} \pi$
Option 2: $19 \pi$
Option 3: $\frac{76}{3} \pi$
Option 4: $\pi$
Correct Answer: $\frac{76}{3} \pi$
Solution :
Given: Inner radius of 2 units and outside radius of 3 units.
The volume of a spherical shell is $\frac{4}{3}\pi(R^{3} - r^{3})$, where the outer radius is $R$ and the inner radius is $r$.
$=\frac{4}{3}\pi(3^{3} - 2^{3})$
$=\frac{4}{3}\pi(27-8)$
$=\frac{76}{3} \pi$
Hence, the correct answer is $\frac{76}{3} \pi$.
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