Question : Assertion: Access to clean drinking water and sanitation is fundamental for sustainable development and human well-being.
Reason: Lack of access to safe water and sanitation leads to health risks, poverty, and reduced productivity.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is correct in highlighting the importance of access to clean drinking water and sanitation for sustainable development and human well-being. Clean drinking water and sanitation are essential for maintaining good health, preventing the spread of diseases, and ensuring basic hygiene practices. Without access to these services, individuals and communities face significant challenges in achieving their full potential and enjoying a high quality of life.
The reason correctly explains the consequences of lacking access to safe water and sanitation. Insufficient access to clean water and proper sanitation facilities can lead to a range of health risks, including waterborne diseases and poor hygiene practices. These health risks can result in increased healthcare costs, decreased productivity due to illness, and a cycle of poverty, as families spend a significant portion of their income on medical expenses or are unable to work or attend school.
Access to clean drinking water and sanitation is recognized as a basic human right by the United Nations. It is also crucial for achieving several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 6, which aims to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.
Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are correct, and the reason provides the correct explanation for the assertion.
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