Question : Assertion: Centralized organizations have a clear division of labor.
Reason: Centralization reduces the need for delegation.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
The assertion is true. Centralized organizations often have a clear division of labor where tasks and responsibilities are assigned based on a centralized or hierarchical structure. Each level of the hierarchy has distinct roles and responsibilities.
However, the reason provided is not the correct explanation for the assertion. Centralization does not inherently reduce the need for delegation. In fact, in centralized organizations, delegation is often essential to ensure tasks are efficiently handled by lower levels of the hierarchy. Centralization is about decision-making authority, not about the need for delegation.
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