Question : Assertion: Motivation is a psychological process that encourages individuals to achieve their goals.
Reason: Motivation involves both internal and external factors that stimulate the desire to take specific actions.
Option 1: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option 2: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Assertion is true. Motivation is indeed a psychological process that drives individuals to pursue and achieve their objectives.
Reason is also true. Motivation can arise from internal factors like personal goals, desires, values, and beliefs, as well as external factors like rewards, recognition, and societal expectations. These factors collectively stimulate an individual's desire to take specific actions to achieve their goals.
Therefore, the Reason provides a correct explanation for the Assertion.