Question : Assertion: Sustainable development aims to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Reason: It requires the integration of economic, social, and environmental considerations in decision-making.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Sustainable development is a concept that recognizes the need to balance economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection to ensure the well-being of present and future generations. It emphasizes the importance of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Sustainable development requires the integration of economic, social, and environmental factors in decision-making processes. It acknowledges that economic development should not occur at the expense of social well-being or environmental degradation. By considering the economic, social, and environmental dimensions together, sustainable development aims to achieve long-term sustainability and balance.
The reason provided correctly explains how sustainable development is achieved by integrating economic, social, and environmental considerations. It highlights the importance of balancing these dimensions to ensure the well-being of present and future generations. Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are correct, and the reason provides the correct explanation for the assertion.