Question : Assertion: The fertility rate is low in China in comparison to Pakistan.

Reason: The One-Child Policy adopted by China in 1979 helped China to control its population growth rate.

Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.

Question : Assertion: The population growth rate in India is declining over the years.

Reason: Government initiatives such as family planning programs have contributed to a decrease in the fertility rate.

Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.

Question : Assertion: India and China both face the challenge of an aging population.

Reason: Factors such as declining fertility rates, improved healthcare, and increased life expectancy have led to a rise in the proportion of elderly people in the population.

Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.

Question : Assertion: India, Pakistan, and China are two of the world's largest emerging economies.

Reason: India and China both the countries have witnessed significant economic growth and industrialization in recent decades.

Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.

Question : Assertion: China's one-child policy significantly affected the country's demographic composition.

Reason: The policy aimed to control population growth and address concerns related to overpopulation, resource scarcity, and economic development.

Option 1: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.

Option 2: Both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.

Option 3: Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.

Option 4: Assertion is false, but the Reason is true.

Question : Assertion: Pakistan has a higher infant mortality rate compared to India and China.

Reason: Greater access to healthcare facilities and awareness about proper healthcare practices contribute to high infant mortality in Pakistan.

Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.