Question : Statement 1: Horticulture plays a crucial role in providing nutritional diversity to the population.
Statement 2: Horticulture focuses on the cultivation of large-scale cash crops.
Option 1: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
Option 2: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. Horticulture involves the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants. These crops are rich sources of essential vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, and phytochemicals, which contribute to a well-balanced and diverse diet. The consumption of horticultural crops promotes nutritional diversity and improves overall health and well-being.
Statement 2 is false. While horticulture can include the cultivation of cash crops, it is not limited to large-scale production exclusively. Horticulture encompasses a wide range of farming practices, from small-scale home gardens and community gardens to commercial operations. It includes the cultivation of various crops, including fruits, vegetables, herbs, flowers, and ornamental plants, catering to both local and international markets. The focus of horticulture is not solely on large-scale cash crops but also on providing diverse and high-quality produce for consumption and ornamental purposes.
Therefore, statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.