Question : Statement 1: Horticulture contributes to the conservation of plant genetic resources.
Statement 2: Horticulture involves the cultivation of traditional and indigenous plant varieties.
Option 1: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
Option 2: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer:
Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
Statement 1 is true because horticulture involves the cultivation of a wide variety of plants, including traditional and indigenous plant varieties. By cultivating and maintaining these plant varieties, horticulture plays a crucial role in conserving plant genetic resources, ensuring their continued availability for future use.
Statement 2 is also true. Horticulture encompasses the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants, including traditional and indigenous varieties. Many horticultural practices focus on preserving and promoting the cultivation of native plant species and heirloom varieties, which contribute to biodiversity conservation and the conservation of plant genetic resources.
Therefore, both statements are true, and statement 2 supports statement 1.
