Question : Statement 1: Positive economics focuses on empirical analysis and avoids making value judgments.
Statement 2: Normative economics involves providing explanations for economic phenomena as they occur.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 2: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Option 3: Both statements 1 and 2 are true.
Option 4: Both statements 1 and 2 are false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. Positive economics aims to analyze and explain economic phenomena based on facts and empirical data, without incorporating value judgments or personal opinions.
Statement 2 is false. Normative economics, on the other hand, involves making value judgments and providing recommendations or prescriptions for what economic policies or outcomes should be implemented or desired. It goes beyond explaining economic phenomena as they occur and involves subjective opinions and evaluations.