Question : The principle of unity of direction suggests that:
Option 1: Each employee should have one superior
Option 2: Each group of activities should have one coordinated plan
Option 3: Decision-making should be decentralized
Option 4: Employees should have autonomy in decision-making
Correct Answer: Each group of activities should have one coordinated plan
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Each group of activities should have one coordinated plan.
The principle of unity of direction, a fundamental principle of management, emphasizes the importance of having a single coordinated plan for each group of activities within an organization. It states that activities with a common objective should be directed by one plan to ensure coordination and alignment towards the same goal. This principle helps to avoid conflicting objectives, promotes efficient use of resources, and ensures that all activities are working together towards a unified purpose.