Question : The term "energy security" refers to:
Option 1: Availability and accessibility of energy resources
Option 2: Ensuring equal distribution of energy across all regions
Option 3: Reducing energy consumption to combat climate change
Option 4: Dependence on a single energy source for sustainability
Correct Answer:
Availability and accessibility of energy resources
Solution : The correct answer is (A) availability and accessibility of energy resources.
Energy security refers to the assurance that a country or region has a reliable and uninterrupted supply of energy resources to meet its energy needs. It encompasses various aspects, including the availability, affordability, reliability, and diversity of energy sources.
Energy security involves ensuring that there is an adequate and stable supply of energy resources, such as fossil fuels, renewable energy, and nuclear energy, to meet the demands of industries, transportation, households, and other sectors. It also focuses on reducing dependence on imported energy resources and diversifying the energy mix to mitigate risks associated with supply disruptions or price volatility.