Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The modern world (1) ________ around technology. It has advanced dramatically in the beyond twenty years, and presently, we can't envision a world without PCs and cell phones. The last century saw fast progressions in innovation and science, which were unfathomable previously. The internet is perhaps the most significant of these. Today, it is no longer a science fiction concept to communicate with people anywhere in the world. While smartphones keep us constantly connected to the virtual world, the wireless internet has eliminated the need to use a physical wire to connect with this world. Today, we rely on the Internet to pay our bills, book tickets, travel, and conduct banking transactions. Li-Fi, a new technology that uses light signals to (2) ________ data and reduces external interference, is currently in development.
On the other hand, such rapid progress comes with some (3) ________. Another sort of wrongdoing, known as digital wrongdoing, is the greatest danger to security today. WannaCry was one of the biggest recent cyberattacks. It infected more than 230,000 computers in over 150 countries and threatened to erase valuable data unless ransom payments were made. Personal and (4) ________ data continue to be stolen frequently, and our country's cyber security is still lacking. It's also possible to say that people miss out on important experiences in the real world because they spend so much time in the virtual world. The distinction between the real and online worlds sometimes appears to blur, especially as social media grows in popularity. For instance, the internet was said to have become so addictive in China that programmes were established to help people get off of it. However, technology's benefits (5)________ its drawbacks. It all comes down to what we do with it. One thing to keep in mind is that technology can serve us well, but not completely.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 5.
Option 1: balances
Option 2: shadows
Option 3: outweigh
Option 4: insides
Correct Answer: outweigh
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the third option.
Outweigh means to have more significance than the other. The sentence discusses the balance between the benefits and drawbacks of technology, emphasising that the benefits are greater or more significant than the drawbacks.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The world of social media is a strange and wondrous place. It's a world where you can connect with people from all over the globe, share your thoughts and opinions, and maybe even go viral if you're lucky. But let's be real, it's also a world filled with endless cat videos, oversharing, and drama.
One of the most interesting things about social media is the way it's changed the way we communicate. We've gone from long, thoughtful emails to quick, abbreviated messages with emojis and acronyms. And don't even get me started on the whole hashtag phenomenon. It's like we're all speaking a different language now.
But there are also some downsides to this constant connection. It's easy to get sucked into the world of social media and forget about the real world around us. We're so busy scrolling through our feeds that we forget to enjoy the little moments in life. And let's not forget about the pressure to present the perfect life online. It's like we're all in a competition to see who can be the most popular, the most successful, the most enviable.
Despite all of this, I have to admit, I'm still a fan of social media. It's a great way to stay connected with friends and family, and I've even made some new friends through various online communities. Plus, let's face it, sometimes you just need a good laugh at a ridiculous meme.
Question:
Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for this passage?
Option 1: The Joys and Sorrows of Social Media
Option 2: The Benefits of Social Media
Option 3: The Dark Side of Social Media
Option 4: Mastering the Art of Social Media
Correct Answer: The Joys and Sorrows of Social Media
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The title, "The Joys and Sorrows of Social Media." reflects the dual nature of social media as discussed in the passage. It captures the positive aspects, such as connecting with people globally, sharing thoughts, and the potential for going viral, as well as the downsides, like the overwhelming nature of constant connection, the pressure to present a perfect online life, and the distraction from real-world moments.
Therefore, the appropriate title of the passage is: "The Joys and Sorrows of Social Media."
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
We can buy books online from Amazon.
Option 1: Books were to be bought online from Amazon.
Option 2: Books are bought online from Amazon.
Option 3: Books can be bought online from Amazon.
Option 4: Books could be bought online from Amazon.
Correct Answer: Books can be bought online from Amazon.
Solution : The third option is the correct choice.
Passive voice is the voice in which the object experiences an action rather than the person who performs the action. Hence, the object in the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive voice.
The passive voice structure for modal verbs is as follows:
Subject + modal verb + be + past participle + rest of the phrase.
Therefore, the correct passive voice transformation is: "Books can be bought online from Amazon."
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
What if globally designed products could radically change how we work, produce and consume? Several examples across continents show the way we are producing and consuming goods could be improved by relying on globally shared digital resources, such as design, knowledge and software.
Imagine a prosthetic hand designed by geographically dispersed communities of scientists, designers and enthusiasts in a collaborative manner via the web. All knowledge and software related to the hand is shared globally as a digital commons. People from all over the world who are connected online and have access to local manufacturing machines (from 3D printing and CNC machines to low-tech crafts and tools) can, ideally with the help of an expert, manufacture a customised hand. This is the case of the Open Bionics project, which produces designs for robotic and bionic devices.
There are no patent costs to pay for. Less transportation of materials is needed, since a considerable part of the manufacturing takes place locally; maintenance is easier, products are designed to last as long as possible, and costs are thus much lower.
Question:
What is the tone of the author?
Option 1: speculative
Option 2: caustic
Option 3: acerbic
Option 4: belligerent
Correct Answer: speculative
Solution : The first option is the correct answer.
The tone of the author is speculative. The author explores the idea of globally designed products radically changing how we work, produce, and consume. The use of phrases like "what if" and "imagine" suggests a speculative and exploratory approach, contemplating the potential transformative impact of globally shared digital resources.
Therefore, the correct answer is speculative.
Question : A sentence has been given with a blank to be filled with an appropriate option. Choose the correct alternative.
The need to take theatre online _____ in global collaborations.
Option 1: has resulted
Option 2: result
Option 3: have resulted
Option 4: resulting
Correct Answer: has resulted
Solution : The first option is the correct choice.
The sentence is in the present perfect tense, and when expressing an action that started in the past and has relevance to the present, has resulted, is the correct form. It indicates that the need to take theatre online began in the past and has ongoing consequences, such as global collaborations.
Therefore, the complete sentence is: "The need to take theatre online has resulted in global collaborations."
Question : Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space with four options. Select whichever preposition or determiner you consider the most appropriate for the blank space.
Don't go___ the online sale, you will get the bad products.
Option 1: with
Option 2: for
Option 3: about
Option 4: between
Correct Answer: with
Solution : The correct answer is ption 1.
Explanation:
- Let's examine the definitions provided below:
- go along with - to agree with or support something
- go for-make the most of your efforts to accomplish something
go about-- proceed-start or continue an action
- "Go between" is illogical.
The word "with" will be the appropriate choice for the blank part of the sentence because the subject warns the subject not to support an ideology lest he/she suffer unpleasant consequences in the future.
Question : Case Study 23:
A consumer bought a laptop online, and the seller promised a cashback offer within two weeks of purchase. However, the cashback was not credited to the consumer's account as promised. What action can the consumer take in this case?
Option 1: File a complaint with the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum.
Option 2: Lodge a complaint with the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission directly.
Option 3: Contact the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) for assistance.
Option 4: Give up on the cashback offer, as it might be a fraudulent promise.
Correct Answer: File a complaint with the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) File a complaint with the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum.
In this case, where the seller promised a cashback offer but did not credit it as promised, the consumer can typically file a complaint with the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum. These forums handle consumer complaints and disputes, and they can help resolve the issue and ensure the consumer's rights are protected in such cases. It's essential to seek resolution through the appropriate consumer forum rather than giving up on a legitimate claim.
Question : Select the appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The freedom to browse a secure and accountable online space will be compromised.
Option 1: indebted
Option 2: amicable
Option 3: irresponsible
Option 4: liable
Correct Answer: irresponsible
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The antonym of accountable is irresponsible. If someone is accountable, they are responsible and can be called to answer for their actions. On the other hand, if someone is irresponsible, they lack a sense of responsibility and may not be held accountable for what they do.
The meanings of the other words are:
- Indebted means owing gratitude or being in debt.
- Amicable means characterised by friendliness and goodwill.
- Liable means legally responsible or likely to experience something, often negative.
Therefore, the correct answer is irresponsible.
Question : Case Study 17:
JKL Inc. is a startup in the education sector aiming to raise funds for developing online learning platforms.
Question :
JKL Inc. wants to raise capital for its online learning platform development. Which market activity would be relevant for this purpose?
Option 1: Private Placement
Option 2: Currency swap
Option 3: Mergers and acquisitions
Option 4: IPO (Initial Public Offering)
Correct Answer: IPO (Initial Public Offering)
Solution : The correct answer is (d) IPO (Initial Public Offering)
An IPO is the first time a company's stock becomes available for public purchase on a stock exchange. This is a relevant option for JKL Inc. to raise capital for its online learning platform development. Going public through an IPO allows the company to issue new shares to the public and raise funds for its projects, expansion, or other business initiatives. It's a common method for startups and growing companies to access a broader investor base and generate substantial capital for their business objectives.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The world of social media is a strange and wondrous place. It's a world where you can connect with people from all over the globe, share your thoughts and opinions, and maybe even go viral if you're lucky. But let's be real, it's also a world filled with endless cat videos, oversharing, and drama.
One of the most interesting things about social media is the way it's changed the way we communicate. We've gone from long, thoughtful emails to quick, abbreviated messages with emojis and acronyms. And don't even get me started on the whole hashtag phenomenon. It's like we're all speaking a different language now.
But there are also some downsides to this constant connection. It's easy to get sucked into the world of social media and forget about the real world around us. We're so busy scrolling through our feeds that we forget to enjoy the little moments in life. And let's not forget about the pressure to present the perfect life online. It's like we're all in a competition to see who can be the most popular, the most successful, the most enviable.
Despite all of this, I have to admit, I'm still a fan of social media. It's a great way to stay connected with friends and family, and I've even made some new friends through various online communities. Plus, let's face it, sometimes you just need a good laugh at a ridiculous meme.
Question:
What is the ANTONYM of the word ‘perfect’, as used in the passage?
Option 1: Troublesome
Option 2: Limited
Option 3: Unsatisfactory
Option 4: Laughable
Correct Answer: Unsatisfactory
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
In the given passage, the antonym of perfect is unsatisfactory. The passage refers to the pressure of presenting a perfect life online, and 'unsatisfactory' contrasts with that by indicating something that is not ideal or fulfilling.
The meanings of the other words are:
- Limited: Restricted in size, amount, or extent; not extensive or wide-ranging.
- Laughable: So ludicrous as to be amusing; deserving laughter or scorn.
- Troublesome: Causing difficulty or annoyance; problematic.