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BUMS full form is Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery, a five and a half year undergraduate medical degree that includes a one-year compulsory internship. The course focuses on the Unani system of medicine, which uses natural healing methods for treatment. BUMS integrates traditional medical practices with modern science, preparing students for a professional career in Unani medicine.
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Key Attributes of the BUMS Course
The BUMS course is an undergraduate medical programme that focuses on the Unani system of medicine. It trains students in natural healing methods, herbal formulations, and preventive healthcare. The programme helps learners understand how traditional Unani principles can be applied alongside modern medicine to treat and maintain good health.
The full form of BUMS is Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery is an undergraduate degree programme. The Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery or BUMS course duration is five and a half years. This course focuses on the traditional method of medical treatment with the modern approach.
The Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) is an undergraduate medical course that focuses on the Unani system of medicine. It helps students understand natural healing methods, herbal formulations, and holistic treatments for various diseases. Below are the key highlights of the BUMS course:
Particulars | Values |
|---|---|
Course Name | BUMS |
BUMS Full Form | Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery |
BUMS Course Type | Undergraduate |
BUMS Course Duration | 5.5 years (with one year of compulsory internship) |
BUMS Course Field | Healthcare/Medicine |
BUMS Course Eligibility Criteria | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects wth 50-60 per cent aggregate score |
BUMS Average Fees | Rs. 70,000 to Rs. 12 Lakhs |
BUMS Average Salary | Rs. 3 LPA to Rs. 12 LPA |
BUMS Career Options | Unani Doctor, Unani Consultant, Researcher, Lecturer |
BUMS Top Recruiters | Optum, Mayo Hospital, Fortis, Planned Way Services |
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The eligibility criteria for the Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) course are generally similar across institutions. However, requirements may vary slightly depending on the university, so candidates should always refer to the official website for specific details. The table below provides the general eligibility criteria for the BUMS course:
Particulars | Eligibility Parameters |
|---|---|
Educational Qualification | Candidates must have passed 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English as core subjects. |
Language Requirement | Must have studied Urdu, Arabic, or Persian in Class 10, or cleared an Urdu proficiency test. |
Minimum Marks | At least 50 per cent marks (5-10 per cent relaxation for reserved categories). |
Entrance Exam | Admission is based on performance in the NEET UG examination. |
Age Limit | Candidates must be at least 17 years old at the time of admission. |
The admission process for the BUMS degree programme involves several important steps that students must follow. Applicants need to understand these procedures thoroughly to ensure a smooth and successful application. Below are the key steps involved in securing admission to the BUMS programme.
Step 1- Fulfil the eligibility requirements- Aspirants interested in studying the BUMS course should fulfil the eligibility requirements of the course. Candidates can check the official website of the provider or the prospectus released by the institute for relevant information.
Step 2- Fill out the application form- Eligible students are advised to fill out the online application available on the official website of the provider. They can also receive the application form from the admission office of the institute.
Step 3- Entrance examination- Post filling out the application form, students are advised to appear for the relevant entrance examinations. NEET is a prominent entrance examination for BUMS and related degrees.
Step 4- Counselling session- Students who have successfully cleared the NEET UG examination can apply for a counselling session conducted by the Ayush Admission Central Counselling Committee (AACCC).
Step 5- Appear for the personal interview and group discussion- Apart from entrance examinations, many medical schools may conduct personal interviews or group discussion sessions.
Step 6- Pay the course fees and submit the official documents- Shortlisted candidates should pay the course fees and submit the official documents as and when required by the institute.
BUMS admission depends on the NEET entrance examination. Candidates who wish to pursue the BUMS course are required to appear for the NEET entrance exam. AACCC is responsible for providing admission to the BUMS course programme.
| Exam Name | Conducting Body | Exam Date |
|---|---|---|
NTA |
The BUMS cut-off is the minimum score required for admission to the Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery course. It is determined based on NEET UG exam performance, the number of applicants, and exam difficulty level. Below is the previous year’s BUMS cut-off for top colleges in India.
| Top Colleges | Opening Rank | Closing Rank |
|---|---|---|
31107 | 44785 | |
Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Rajasthan Ayurved University, Jodhpur | 39098 | 60551 |
Hakim Syed Ziaul Hasan, Government Autonomous Unani Medical College and Hospital, Bhopal | 50606 | 63004 |
50657 | 69275 | |
Government Tibbi College, Patna | 41886 | 69293 |
Government Nizamia Tibbi College, Hyderabad | 53118 | 74105 |
780732 | 780732 |
After completing the BUMS degree, students can pursue an MD (Unani) to specialise in various branches of Unani medicine. These specialisations allow students to gain advanced knowledge and expertise in specific areas of healthcare and treatment. Below are some of the major specialisations available in MD Unani:
The Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) degree is gaining international recognition as traditional systems of medicine are becoming more accepted globally. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has included the Unani system of medicine in its ICD-11 update, strengthening its global presence and credibility. This recognition has increased respect and opportunities for Unani professionals in various countries. (Source: Bureaucrats India)
BUMS graduates can strengthen their professional profile by pursuing Unani Medicine certification courses that improve practical and clinical skills. These certifications help expand career opportunities in traditional, herbal, and integrative medicine. They also prepare students for research roles, hospital practice, or independent healthcare services after completing the BUMS course.
India has 57 AYUSH-recognised Unani colleges offering the BUMS course, with a total of approximately 3,300 seats across government and private institutes. This reflects a steady rise in availability for students pursuing Unani medicine. The distribution shows increasing opportunities for careers in traditional healthcare. (Source: SlideShare)
The Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) course is offered across various Unani medical colleges in India. Government and private colleges have different capacities based on infrastructure and faculty. Rising interest in traditional medicine has encouraged institutes to expand their intake. Below is a table showing approximate seat intake at the top BUMS colleges:
College/Institute | Approximate Seats |
|---|---|
Dr Abdul Haq Unani Medical College, Kurnool | 50 |
Government Tibbi College, Patna | 125 |
Salfia Unani Medical College, Darbhanga | 50 |
Zulfequar Haider Unani Medical College, Siwan | 50 |
Ayurveda & Unani Tibbia College, Delhi | 70 |
Nezamia Unani Medical College, Hyderabad | 40 |
Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine (RRIUM), Kashmir | 14 |
Source: Slideshare
In this section, we have provided a common BUMS syllabus, which is used by many medical colleges in India. The BUMS syllabus is divided into five years, and also required to pursue a year of rotary internship. In the table below, we have mentioned the BUMS subjects.
Professional Year I | Professional Year II |
Arabic and Mantiq wa Falsafa (Logic, Philosophy, and Astronomy) | Tareekh-e-tib (History of Medicine) |
Kulliyat Umoore Tabiya (Basic Principles of Unani Medicine) | Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tib (Preventive and Community Medicine) |
Tashreeh Ul Badan (Anatomy) | Ilmul Advia |
Munafeul Aaza (Physiology) | Mahiyatul Amraz (Pathology) |
Professional Year III | Professional Year IV |
Communication skills | Moalajat - I (General Medicine) |
Ilmul Saidla wa Murakkabat (Unani Pharmacy) | Moalajat - II |
Tibbe Qanooni wa Ilmul Samoom (Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology) | Amraze Niswan (Gynaecology) |
Sareeriyat wa Usoole Ilaj (Bedside clinic and principles of management) | Ilmul Qabalat wa Naumalood (Obstetrics and Neonatology) |
Ilaj Bit Tadbeer (Regional Therapy) | Ilmul Jarahat (Surgery) |
Amraz-e-Atfal (Paediatrics) | Ain, Uzn, Anaf, Halaq wa Asnan (Ophthalmology and Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat) |
BUMS course fees vary depending on the type of college or university that students attend. Before enrolling in any particular college, students need to check the Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery fee structure. Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery or BUMS fee ranges between Rs. 70,000 to Rs. 12 Lakhs.
BUMS graduates can work in hospitals, clinics, research centres, and public health sectors. With growing interest in traditional medicine, Unani practitioners are increasingly in demand. Teaching, research, and healthcare roles provide diverse career opportunities, making BUMS a promising choice for students seeking a career in holistic medical care.
The Unani medicine sector in India is growing steadily. The government, through the Ministry of Ayush, is supporting infrastructure development in key states like Hyderabad, Chennai, Lucknow, Silchar, and Bengaluru. This backing is helping modernise Unani healthcare, making it more accessible and integrated with mainstream medical practices. (Source: PIB)
Graduates of BUMS can explore a variety of career opportunities in hospitals, clinics, research centres, public health organisations, and wellness centres. They can also work in teaching or start their own Unani practice. Below are some of the key job roles available for BUMS graduates:
| Job Roles | Description | Average Salary (LPA) |
|---|---|---|
Unani Doctor / Practitioner | Unani Doctors or Practitioners diagnose and treat patients using Unani medicine principles. They also provide lifestyle and dietary guidance to promote holistic health. | Rs. 3.4 LPA |
Researchers study Unani treatments, validate traditional remedies, and explore modern applications. They contribute to scientific publications and clinical studies. | s. 12.1 LPA | |
Medical Officer | Medical Officers manage patient care and implement treatment plans based on Unani principles. They also coordinate with other healthcare professionals to ensure patient safety and effective care. | Rs. 6.8 LPA |
Lecturers teach Unani medicine subjects and mentor students. They also prepare academic materials and guide research projects in the field. | Rs. 4.3 LPA | |
Public Health Consultant | Public Health Consultants plan and implement health programmes using Unani principles. They work with communities to promote preventive healthcare. | Rs. 8 LPA |
Consultant | Consultants offer guidance on natural therapies, wellness plans, and Unani treatments for lifestyle-related health issues. They also design personalised holistic care programmes. | Rs. 14.4 LPA |
Salary Source: AmbitionBox
Choosing between BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) and BHMS (Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery) depends on students’ interest in alternative medicine systems. While BUMS focuses on Unani medicine and traditional healing, BHMS specialises in homoeopathy. Below is a comparison to help students decide:
| Particulars | BUMS | BHMS |
|---|---|---|
Full Form | Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery | Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery |
Duration | 5.5 years (including 1-year internship) | 5.5 years (including 1-year internship) |
Focus | Unani medicine, herbal remedies, and holistic healthcare | Homoeopathy, natural remedies, case-based holistic treatments |
Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (minimum 50 per cent) | Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (minimum 50 per cent) |
Admission | NEET-UG, state counselling | NEET-UG, state counselling |
Course Focus | Combines traditional Unani knowledge with modern medical principles | Focuses on homoeopathic treatment, remedies, and clinical practice |
Course Outcome | Prepares graduates for Unani practice, research, and wellness centres | Prepares graduates for homoeopathy clinics, hospitals, and research |
Career Options | Unani Doctor, Herbal Therapist, Researcher, Wellness Consultant | Homoeopathic Doctor, Clinical Practitioner, Researcher |
Average Salary | Rs. 4.0–4.5 LPA | Rs. 3.8 LPA |
Employers hiring BUMS graduates seek individuals who possess a strong understanding of Unani medicine principles and can apply them effectively in clinical settings. Proficiency in communication, patient care, and adaptability to modern healthcare environments is also highly valued. Additionally, a commitment to continuous learning and professional development is essential to meet the evolving demands of the healthcare industry.
BUMS graduates can work in private clinics, government health services, and teaching institutions. Although campus placements are limited, many build successful careers in hospitals or their own practice. Average salaries range from Rs. 3 LPA to Rs. 10 LPA, with higher earnings possible through experience and specialisation. (Source: Aligarh Unani Medical College)
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Pursuing a BUMS degree equips students with comprehensive knowledge of Unani medicine and therapies. Graduates can work in clinical practice, research, or teaching. The course enhances understanding of natural healing, preventive care, and patient management. It also opens opportunities for higher studies and specialisations in Unani medicine.
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In India, there are several private BUMS colleges. Private universities are significantly more expensive than public universities. Below are some of the top private BUMS Colleges with their course fees:
| Top Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
Rs. 9.98 Lakhs | |
Rs. 8.98 Lakhs | |
Rs. 4.60 Lakhs | |
Rs. 2.28 Lakhs | |
Rs. 6.76 Lakhs | |
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Attending a government-run BUMS college is less expensive than attending a private BUMS college. BUMS colleges are well-known for their high academic standards throughout India. The following are some of the best government BUMS colleges and also fees:
| Top Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
Ajmal Khan Tibbiya College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh | Rs. 70,290 |
Rs. 9.98 Lakhs | |
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BUMS offers a strong foundation in Unani medicine, preparing graduates for diverse healthcare careers. With traditional medicine's growing recognition, this course provides professional growth and opportunities to serve communities effectively.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The BUMS degree is a 5.5-year undergraduate medical degree in Unani medicine and surgery.
Students will have to qualify for NEET and have a valid scorecard.
The average annual salary of BUMS graduates ranges from Rs. 3 LPA to Rs. 10 LPA. Salaries may increase with experience, specialisation, or by running a private practice, offering greater earning potential in the healthcare and traditional medicine sectors.
Candidates must have passed 10+2 or equivalent examinations with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as the core subjects and at least 50 per cent marks (40 per cent for reserved). Along with this, candidates must have a valid NEET scorecard.
On Question asked by student community
Hello candidate
BAMS may refer to: Bachelor of Ayurveda, Medicine and Surgery, a professional medical degree in medicine focused on Ayurveda.
You have not mentioned your category, so I am assuming that you are from unreserved category.
B.U.M.S stands for Bachelors of unani medicine and surgery. It is a five-year undergraduate degree program. Different colleges offer different fess for the degree. It can be between Rs 30,000 to Rs 7 lakh. To search which college takes what fees for B.U.M.S course you can visit the below careers360
Hi Noorul
Every course has its own importance.
BUMS or Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery is a 4.5 year undergraduate course with 6 months internship in field of Unani. Admission to this course is based on NEET score. ELigibility course for this course is 10+2. You can refer to
To be eligible for this course, you have to meet the required cutoffs. Now cutoffs change every year as it depends on various factors. In general, if you are applying under 15% all India Quota then you should aim to score 400+ marks in NEET to secure a seat in
Hello Aspirant,
Hope you are doing well.
Candidate must have above 350 marks approximately in NEET to be eligible. But, you also have to appear to qualify Urdu test to be conducted by AMU at Aligarh.
Good luck
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