Biology
Degrees offered: B.A., B.A.(Hons), B.E /B.Tech, B.Sc B.Ed, B.Sc M.Sc, B.Sc., B.Sc.(Hons)
What is Biology
Biology is one of the branches of science that deals with the study of life, living things and their important processes in detail. Biology focuses on the evolution of human beings, genetics, cells Biology, reproduction processes, chemical bonds, ecology, studying about different species, the formation of life, life-sustaining processes and elements, disorders, diseases, treatments and many more. Study of Biology as a discipline has not only paved the way for a large number of different opportunities for students but has also helped the people in improving their lives and the environment around them significantly. The growth prospects in the field of Biology has attracted a great number of students in pursuing this course and becoming a biologist.
Biology Course Highlight
Parameters | Undergraduate | Postgraduate | Doctoral Program |
Biology Courses | B.Sc. in Biological Science | M.Sc. in Biological Science | PhD in Biological Sciences |
| Nursing Care | Physiotherapy | PhD in Biology |
| X RAY Technology | PG Diploma in Computational Biology | PhD in Plant Molecular Biology |
| Anaesthesia Technology | M.Sc. in Biology |
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| Radiography | M.Sc. in Applied Biology |
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| Physiotherapy | M.Sc. in Environmental Science |
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| B.Sc. (Hons) in Biological Science | M.Sc. in Wildlife Biology |
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| B.Sc. in Biology | M.Sc. in MicroBiology |
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| B.Sc. (Hons) in Biology | M. Phil in Plant Molecular Technology |
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| MBBS | M. Phil in Plant Biology and Biotechnology |
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| BDS |
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| UG Diploma in ECG |
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Minimum Duration | 1 Year | 1 Year | 3 Years |
Maximum Duration | 5 Years | 3 Years | 5 Years |
Admission Criteria | Minimum 50 percent aggregate marks in 10+2 level exam | Minimum 50 percent aggregate marks in the undergraduate level exam | Minimum 50 percent aggregate marks in the postgraduate level exam |
Minimum Fees | Rs. 20,000 | Rs. 40,000 | Rs. 20,000 |
Maximum Fees | Rs. 1,50,000 | Rs. 4,00,000 | Rs. 5,00,000 |
Minimum Salary (per month) | Rs. 20,000 per month | Rs. 40,000 per month | Rs. 30,000 per month |
Maximum Salary (per month) | No upper limit for salary | No upper limit for salary | No upper limit for salary |
Biology Course Job | Doctor of Medicine, Research Assistant, Junior Resident/Tutor, Monitoring and Evaluation Manager, Medical Officer, Assistant Professor, Apprentice, General Duty Medical Officer, Junior Medical Consultant | Senior Resident/Tutor, Evaluation Manager, Junior Research Fellow, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Senior Technical Officer, Senior Medical Consultant | Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Research Scientist |
Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Biology
Candidates aspiring to pursue Biology courses can apply for undergraduate programs, postgraduate programs, diploma courses, and certificate courses. In order to get admission into these courses, the candidates need to fulfil eligibility criteria decided by colleges and universities-
For undergraduate courses
- Candidates for UG courses in Biology must have completed 10+2 level or any equivalent level examination from a recognised board/college/university in India.
- The stream in 10+2 level should be science- Physics, Chemistry and Biology.
- The minimum marks required in 10+2 level is 50 percent for General category and 45 - 40 percent for SC/ST category.
- Students will have to clear entrance exams conducted by institutes across India. The final admission to this course is then made on the total evaluation of higher senior secondary marks and score obtained in entrance exams.
For postgraduate courses
- Candidates aspiring for PG courses in Biology must have completed their undergraduate program in the related discipline.
- A minimum of 55 percent aggregate marks is required in the related UG level exam, and for SC/ST this requirement varies around 45 percent to 50 percent.
- Students will have to clear entrance exams conducted by institutes across India. On the basis of both the scores, the candidates may be admitted to PG courses.
For diploma courses
- Candidates must have passed 10+2 level or equivalent level examination from any recognised board/university of India.
- The stream in the higher secondary level must be science - physics, chemistry and Biology. The minimum marks required in the +2 level is 50 percent. For students belonging to SC/ST category, the minimum marks requirement is 45 percent.
For Ph.D. courses
- Candidates aspiring to get admission into PhD courses in Biology must have passed their PG course in related discipline with a minimum of 55 percent of aggregate marks.
- Candidates should also pass entrance exams conducted by different institutes.
Biology Course Entrance Exams
Most of the institutes in India take entrance exams before admitting students aspiring to study Biology courses at UG, PG or PhD levels. The score obtained in entrance exams along with marks obtained in 10+2 level, UG level program or PG level program is evaluated for admitting candidates into colleges. Some of the most common entrance exams for Biology courses in India are –
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Entrance Test: AIIMS is one of the biggest medical institutes in India. It offers one of the best study opportunities and placements to students seeking admission in various Biology courses at UG/PG/PhD levels.
National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET): NEET is an all-India level exam which covers most of the medical institutes in India. NEET exams are held separately for UG and PG level courses. In order to get admission into top medical institutes in India, a candidate must secure a good NEET score.
The Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) Entrance Exam: PGIMER is one of the top medical institutes in India. In order to get admission into the institute in UG, PG and PhD courses, a candidate must clear the entrance exam conducted by PGIMER, Chandigarh.
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER) Entrance Exam: JIPMER, Puducherry is one among top medical colleges and universities in India. The entrance exam held for admission into various PG, UG and PhD programs in Biology is taken by a large number of students every year.
Scope of Biology in India and Abroad
With every passing year, the popularity of Biology as a course is on the rise. Biology is a vast stream with many sub-fields, and each sub-field has its own specialisation and its own career option. The vast pool of opportunities offered by this course has attracted a huge number of candidates. Biology courses provide our societies with doctors, ecologists, scientists, researchers, environmentalists, and many more categories of servicemen who work to make our lives better.
The growth of diseases and health problems has led governments to establish medical institutes with Biology courses in order to give to our country best doctors and researchers. These institutes also recruit students into medical professions and research facilities in large numbers. These medical professionals work towards giving quality healthcare facilities in hospitals and clinics to those suffering from various health issues.
Medical and health sector is one of the biggest sectors in India and abroad. Students enrolled in Biology courses have great chances of getting big roles in the health sector in India and abroad as the demand gets higher and higher. Exceptionally good students may bag their first recruitment in big institutes like AIIMS and other big institutes abroad. Researching in big institutes in India and abroad is also plausible.
Course Fees Biology
| Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private | Government | Private | Government | |
| UG |
4.28 K
B.Sc. in Biology at Bagnan College, Bagnan
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1.58 K
B.Sc. in Biology at Government College, Barpali
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27.81 Lakhs
B.Sc.(Hons) in Biology at Ashoka University, Sonepat
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4.45 Lakhs
BS MS in Biology at Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune
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| PG |
1.24 K
M.Sc. in Biology at Queen Mary's College, Chennai
|
658
M.Sc. in Biology at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
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10.28 Lakhs
M.Sc. in Biology at BITS Pilani- Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad
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5.25 Lakhs
M.S in Biology at Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
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| DOCTORAL |
1.75 Lakhs
Ph.D in Biology at Era University, Lucknow
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2.22 Lakhs
Ph.D in Biology at Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram
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8.54 Lakhs
Ph.D in Biology at BITS Pilani, Goa Campus
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6.54 Lakhs
Ph.D in Biology at Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune
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| DIPLOMA |
80.00 K
M.Sc. in Biology at University of Engineering and Management, Jaipur
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32.00 K
M.Sc. in Biology at Pondicherry University, Puducherry
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80.00 K
M.Sc. in Biology at University of Engineering and Management, Jaipur
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85.00 K
M.Sc. in Biology at Panjab University, Chandigarh
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Course Subjects
Subjects that make up the Biology course curriculum are selected to offer the students in-depth perspective of various key aspects related to different biological life forms. Following are some of the most important subjects that a Biology course comprises of –
Biochemistry | Genetics | Ecology | Environmental Science |
Molecular Biology | Chemical Biology | Human Anatomy | Cellular Biology |
Biophysics | Forensic Biology | Marine Life | Zoology |
Medical Botany | MicroBiology | Natural Science | NeuroBiology |
Computational Biology | Evolution | Biodiversity | Bio-Fertilizers |
Public Health and Management | Medical Diagnostics | Physiology | Growth and Reproduction |
Stress Biology | Plant Biochemistry | Chrono-Biology | Endocrinology |
Biomaterials | Analytical Techniques in Plant and Animal Sciences | Natural Resource Management | Practical Training |
Careers in Biology
Biology always has been and always will be one of the most important career options for science students. It is directly related to humans as well as our environment and other life forms. With significant research projects being organised in different fields of Biology, attractive career opportunities are available to the students, both in private sector companies as well as public sector entities. One can choose to work as a researcher, lecturer, or a consultant according to the preferences. Job security and excellent pay packages are ensured if one has the zest for continued learning and attention to detail.
Also Read: Biology Certification Courses
Job Profiles and Top Recruiters
On successful completion of Biology courses, students get a great number of career options. The choices vary from being professional medical doctors in hospitals and clinics to professors in colleges and universities. Choices of jobs also vary in terms of the specialisation a student opts for in his course. Some of the top job profiles with a job description are –
S.No. | Job Profile | Job Description |
1 | Doctor
| Diagnose and treat people with health issues. The specialisation will decide what will be the field of speciality as a doctor. One can be a physician, a surgeon, a veterinary doctor and so on. |
2 | Lecturer | One can teach medical science and Biology in colleges and institutes. |
3 | Biological Scientist | One can research various biological problems, help in the development of vaccines, medicines, and so on. |
4 | Pharmaceuticals | One can work in the pharmaceutical industry as a supervisor or as a developer of medicines for various health problems. |
5 | Clinical Supervisor | Ensuring that the patients who are coming for treatment are given proper healthcare facilities. |
6 | Research and help in producing various medicines, solutions and other medical equipment. | |
7 | Biological Technician | Assist in the working of biological devices and instruments in hospitals and institutes and also help in its development. |
8 | Researching the relationship between living organisms and the environment and surveying local communities and spreading awareness related to ecological issues. | |
9 | Research and study about plants and their interaction with the environment. | |
10 | Horticulturist | Work as farming specialists for agro-based industries or research on plants for making them healthier and increasing their growth. |
11 | Biology Content Developer | Create the content on Biology-related aspects for websites and companies. |
12 | Environmentalist | Works towards the protection of the environment. |
Top Recruiters:
1. Hospitals and Clinics
2. Medical Institutes
3. Pharmaceuticals
4. Agro-Based Industries
5. Private Health Industries
6. Research Centers
Average Salary
There are various career options available to the students if one decides to pursue an educational qualification in Biology. The actual pay one will be receiving depends on numerous factors, but below mentioned is an indication of the approximate salary one can expect in different roles available after pursuing a Biology course.
Job Profile | Salary per annum approx. |
Doctor | Rs. 3,60,000 - Rs. 15,00,000 |
Horticulturist | Rs. 2,20,000 - Rs. 6,00,000 |
Biological Scientist | Rs. 2,20,000 - Rs. 5,50,000 |
Biochemist | Rs. 3,00,000 - Rs. 5,50,000 |
Lecturer | Rs. 3,60,000 - Rs. 8,00,000 |
The salary figures mentioned anywhere in these articles are just for reference purposes. Please treat them as such. Actual salaries may vary depending on respective candidates, employer, job location and numerous other factors.
Required Skillset for Biology
In order to successfully complete his/ her Biology course and become a great biologist, a student must develop certain skills required –
Interest: His keen interest in the subject is very important. Nothing will make sense if the student will not have an interest in what is being taught. In order to give full effort and devote much time to the course, a student’s interest is a must.
Knowledge Of Biology: Students pursuing this course must have knowledge of Biology as the course is based on that very discipline. In-depth knowledge of the course will not help the student in scoring but will also add to their wisdom.
Analytical Skills: A Biology student must inculcate within him/her analytical skills that will help him in analysing the complex situation and deduce complicated data. Analytical skills will help a biologist in addressing emergency situations with much more care.
Laboratory Skills: A Biologist has to do a lot of handwork in matters of surgeries, research and experimentation. His hand skills can only be excellent if he is well aware of general laboratory practices.
Confidence: A Biologist must be confident in what he learns and practices. He should be confident while taking initiatives and addressing emergency problems and issues.
Attentive: Biology as a subject requires a lot of attention. The smallest detail in the subject can be a matter of great consequences, so in order to excel in a Biology course, students must be very attentive while studying and reading.
Communication Skills: A biologist must possess excellent verbal and written communication skills in order to excel in his field. He should be able to communicate with other fellows and express problems and solutions properly. He must not be hesitant.
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Course Curriculum for Biology
Biology course curriculum is mostly focused on living organisms and the environment. The course contents, varying according to the level of specialisation, loosely focus on intricate biological processes in a living organism to ecology. Different subjects that make up the course curriculum for Biology include impart knowledge regarding various aspects of organisms and their respective environment. Students can acquire knowledge regarding various essential topics like genetic research, human anatomy, cell reproduction, evolutionary processes, homeostasis, biochemical reactions, energy production, disorders, diseases, life-sustaining components, different species of living organisms, and many more.
Popular Biology Entrance Exams in India
JEE Advanced
Application Process: 30 Apr, 2023 - 07 May, 2023
IISER Aptitude Test
Application Process: 15 Apr, 2023 - 25 May, 2023
NEST
Application Process: 27 Feb, 2023 - 17 May, 2023
CUET PG
Application Process: 20 Mar, 2023 - 19 Apr, 2023
JAM
Application Process: 11 Apr, 2023 - 25 Apr, 2023
Popular Biology Colleges in India VIEW ALL
JMI New Delhi
- Fees: ₹ 23,400
- Exams: CUET , JMI Entrance Exam
.JPG)
IISc Bangalore
- Fees: ₹ 60,800
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question: What is the NEET score required to get into very good medical colleges in India?
Answer :
Scores above 400 in NEET is required to get into top medical colleges in India.
Question: What are the total marks for NEET UG paper?
Answer :
Maximum marks of NEET UG paper is 720.
Question: What are the eligibility criteria for a PG diploma course in computational Biology?
Answer :
Candidates must have passed 10+2 level or equivalent level examination from any recognised board/university of India. The stream in the higher secondary level must be science - Physics, Chemistry and Biology. The minimum marks required in the +2 level is 50 percent. For students belonging to SC/ST category, the minimum marks requirement is 45 percent.
Question: What is the age limit for UG courses in Biology?
Question: What are some of the best colleges for pursuing a Biology course?
Answer :
Some of the best colleges to pursue Biology courses are-
AIIMS, PGIMER, JIPMER, Jain University, Manipal University, ICFAI University, ITDC Lucknow and many more.
Questions related to Biology
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3 Views
What does biology research entail?
21st Mar, 2023
A plan for raising questions and putting potential solutions to the test is scientific research. Observations are frequently the first step in scientific research.
Answer later 6 Views
Where can I get NCERT Solutions for Class 10th Science (Physics, Chemistry & Biology) for free?
1st Feb, 2023
Careers360 offers students the chance to overcome their nightmares with NCERT Books Solutions for all science subjects like Physics, Chemistry & Biology for class 10. You can get them online at our website or by using the quick links on our page.
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Is biology for iiser aptitude test? Is biology for aptitude test iiser?
27th Jan, 2023
There is an equal weightage for all the four subjects(physics,chemistry,maths,biology) in the IISER aptitude test. The questions will be theory based and answering them will be possible only if we are thorough with NCERT.
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Does careers360 provide free NCERT Biology Solutions for Class 12?
23rd Jan, 2023
Yes, you can view and download these solutions in free PDF format. Students can access PDF solutions if they have trouble figuring out the exercises' questions in the NCERT textbook. Our experts provide the best answers to the questions so that students can prepare for exams more easily.
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How to download NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology?
23rd Jan, 2023
Visit the Careers360 website and select NCERT Solutions, or go to the link https://school.careers360.com/ncert/ncert-solutions and go to NCERT solutions for class 12 biology and view/download the solutions. You may need to register yourself before downloading, which is also free. So, just go for it, as all concepts are covered in-depth in these solutions.
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