What is Physics
Physics is that aspect of science in general that deals with the physical structure of matter which can be living or non-living and different substances interact with each other. Physics is studying anything ranging from small particles (quantum and atomic physics) to studying much bigger machines such as cars and trucks.
The main goal while studying physics is to devise how the universe acts and behaves. To pursue physics in their careers, students go for an undergraduate degree in Physics which is Bachelor of Science in Physics (B.Sc. Physics). It is a three-year degree and includes specialized studies in the area of Physics.
Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Physics
To gain admission into a B.Sc. Physics course, a person needs to meet the eligibility criteria. If the person does not meet the admission criteria, his or her admission can be revoked. The admission criteria for an aspiring student looking to study B.Sc. Physics is:
The student needs to have a minimum percentage of 60% at the Senior Secondary/ 10+2 level.
The student must have Science as his or her stream. (Both Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/ Physics, Chemistry, Biology are acceptable)
Entrance Exams for Physics Courses
DUCET- The Dravidian University Common Entrance Test (DUCET) is conducted by the Dravidian University for students to gain admission in their postgraduate courses.
GITAM Admission Test (GITAM GAT) is conducted by the Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM) to gain admission into both undergraduate and postgraduate courses
Admissions based on 10+2 result- This is the most popular method of admission in B.Sc. Physics is merit-based admission through the results from Senior Secondary / 10+2. Based on the performance of students in the 10+2, a merit list is prepared and cutoffs are announced.
Scope of Physics in India and Abroad
After completing a Bachelor's degree in Physics, a student can go down any of the three following avenues: -
The student can pursue a Master's degree in Physics. The Master's degree that a student can pursue after doing B.Sc. Physics is mainly M.Sc. Physics and M.Phil. Physics.
The student can take up a job as a research assistant and can go for research in the area of Physics.
Students who are willing to go into the market and look for a job also have a bunch of different job profiles they can look at.
To be eligible for M.Sc. Physics, the candidate must have a minimum percentile of 55% during his or her undergraduate degree and must satisfy all the eligibility criteria required by the B.Sc. Physics. Completing a Master's degree increases the employability of the student by a significant amount.
When we look at international superpower countries such as the USA, the UK, Japan and Germany, we can assess the job opportunities available there in the physics field. These countries provide state of the art cutting edge facilities and inculcation of innovations from time to time.
This means that the professionals working in these facilities would be compensated accordingly. There is a huge scope of Physics abroad and in India, as it is a well-set field and innovations are continually happening.
Course Fees Physics
|
Minimum Fees |
Maximum Fees |
|
Private |
Government |
Private |
Government |
| UG |
---
Data not available
|
---
Data not available
|
30.68 Lakhs
B.Sc.(Hons) in Physics at Ashoka University, Sonepat
|
14.56 Lakhs
BS MS in Physics at Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
|
| PG |
---
Data not available
|
---
Data not available
|
23.62 Lakhs
M.Sc. in Physics at BITS Pilani- Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad
|
8.00 Lakhs
M.Sc. in Physics at IK Gujral Punjab Technical University Campus, Dinanagar
|
| DOCTORAL |
---
Data not available
|
15.12 K
Ph.D in Physics at Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati University, Ajmer
|
11.66 Lakhs
Ph.D in Physics at University of Science and Technology, Ri Bhoi
|
5.08 Lakhs
Ph.D in Physics at Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Berhampur
|
| DIPLOMA |
24.00 K
M.Sc. in Physics at Kalinga University, Raipur
|
3.60 K
M.Sc. in Physics at Mata Jijabai Government Girls PG College, Indore
|
3.12 Lakhs
M.Sc. in Physics at Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal
|
1.11 Lakhs
M.Sc. in Physics at Panjab University, Chandigarh
|
Course Subjects
When students are taught physics at the Senior Secondary/ 10+2 level, students are taught the subject often clubbed with mathematics and along with other subjects. When students are taught this course, they are taught more subjects which are more purely linked to physics, a student who is interested in physics will have a great time studying this subject.
These main physics subjects are only touched at the Senior secondary level but are taught quite deeply at the undergraduate level. The subjects taught to students during the duration of this course are: -
Electricity and Magnetism
Mathematical Physics
Waves and Oscillations
Mechanics
Wave Optics
Nuclear and Particle Physics
Electromagnetics
Atomic and Molecular Physics
Quantum Mechanics and its applications
Thermal Physics
Optics
Electronic Devices
Also Read: Physics Certification Courses
Careers in Physics
B.Sc. Physics is a very sought after course and opens various career avenues upon completion. Graduates can get jobs as Scientists or Researchers at many leading research facilities such as the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), they can get job offers from many sectors such as banking and railway. Graduates can also opt to teach and become School teachers or college professors.
Upcoming trends
Physics is a very vast field and may not be as emerging a field as it was about 25-30 years back, but due to the size of the field and the potential, innovations and trends keep lining up and it makes this field a pretty interesting field.
The various upcoming trends in this field are listed below: -
Usage of Physics in Space- Due to the depletion in the resources of this planet's resources, companies like NASA and SpaceX have taken pole position into space-venturing. Aeronautics is a very significant field in physics, and many future physics graduates and post-graduates will be interested in outer space.
Artificial Intelligence- Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning are becoming trending topics since the past couple of years. Although the main part of AI and ML is the coding and the It part but to design the machines, one shall know physics and the machines must be designed efficiently.
Remote vehicles- Remotely driven cars and drones have gained much popularity just over the last couple of years. Physics needs to be known to properly design and maintain the proper functioning of these vehicles.
Job Profiles and Top Recruiters
Physics Job Profile
Some popular Job Profiles for Physics graduates are listed below: -
Job profile | Job description |
School teacher | After completing the course, students can teach physics in high school or give private tuition classes to school children. |
Radiologist | Radiologists are expert professionals whose job is to interpret and study various images such as MRI scan, CT Scan and Ultrasound, which are used for medical purposes. |
Statistician | The job of a statistician is to collect statistics and do data analysis on those statistics before presenting them to their respective clients. |
Treasury Specialists | Treasury is the surplus funds of a particular institution. Treasury Specialists are people that manage these funds. |
Quality Control Manager | Graduates from this field can get hired as Quality Control Managers in industries and laboratories in many industries. |
Top Recruiters in Physics
Bachelors of Science in Physics is one of the most popular courses among students after they complete their school. So, there is a considerable amount of demand for such professionals in the market. Many top companies look for professionals in this field, some of these companies are: -
Average Salary
Job profile | Average salary (in Rs.) |
School teacher | Rs. 5 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Radiologist | Rs. 15 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Statistician | Rs. 5.5 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Treasury Specialists | Rs. 4.5 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Quality Control Manager | Rs. 7.5 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Required Skillset for Physics
B.Sc. Physics is a very meticulous course and requires a very specific skill set. Students opting to go for B.Sc. in Physics are expected to possess the following skill traits: -
Observational Skills – The students shall be well- informed about his surroundings and his subject using more than one of his senses. He or she should be able to gather information well.
Experimental Skills – Experimental Skills are skills that a person acquires over time testing hypotheses, making assumptions, doing experiments and using scientific theories to do all these.
Avid Learning – Students should have an ever-learning attitude as the field is an ever-growing field, and new research is happening every day. To keep up with this, a person should be an avid learner.
Problem Solving skills – The students willing to pursue this course must be able to solve problems using simple and ad hoc methods. Students should bring something on the table that is outside the box.
Course Curriculum for Physics
B.Sc. in Physics is a three-year course which is divided into six semesters and deals with the complete scientific study of physics as the main subject. The course can be done on the campus or by distance education option via correspondence courses.
Many top universities like the Indira Gandhi Open University (IGNOU) Delhi, Netaji Subhash Open University (NSOU) Kolkata and School of Distance Education and Learning, Jaipur offer correspondence courses in Physics.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question: What is the best B.Sc. Physics colleges abroad?
Answer :
- National University of Singapore, Singapore
- University of Oxford, United Kingdom
- Princeton University, United States of America
- University of Tokyo, Japan
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States of America
Question: What are the best women's colleges for B.Sc. Physics in India?
Answer :
- Miranda House, New Delhi
- Shaheed Rajguru College of Applied Sciences for Women, New Delhi
- Ethiraj College for Women, Chennai
- Women's Christian College, Chennai
Question: What is the average fee of a B.Sc. Physics course?
Answer :
The average fee of a B.Sc. Physics course can range from Rs.15,000 per annum to about Rs. 1,00,000 per annum.
Question: What are the top M.Sc. Physics colleges in India?
Answer :
- Jadavpur University, Kolkata
- Madras Christian College, Chennai
- Loyola College, Chennai
- Ramjas College, New Delhi
- Fergusson College, Pune
Question: What are the top B.Sc. Physics colleges in India?
Answer :
- St. Xavier's College, Mumbai and Ahmedabad
- Christ University, Bengaluru
- Hansraj College, New Delhi
- Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda College, Chennai
- Jadavpur University, Kolkata
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Jee advanced topics wise notes of physics
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JEE Advanced Physics notes are divided topic-wise to help with focused preparation. Key topics include Mechanics, Electricity & Magnetism, Optics, Thermodynamics, and Modern Physics.
Many coaching institutes like Allen, Resonance, and FIITJEE provide detailed topic-wise notes. Many educational Websites and Physics Galaxy offer free downloadable notes.
These notes cover important formulas, concepts, and solved problems for each topic. Using topic-wise notes helps in quick revision and identifying weak areas. Regular practice alongside notes is essential to score well in JEE Advanced Physics.
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