What is Veterinary Science
If you’re a philozoic and care about all the fury, non-furry buddies and the charismatic creature out there, and you’re interested in science, particularly in biology, well then the universe created a special branch called veterinary science for you. Veterinary science is a branch that deals with the study of animal immunology. It also monitors the prevention of widespread disease. This includes breeding livestock management, genetics, meat products technology, microbiology, pathology, pharmacology and surgery.
It deals with the wellness and health of all the animals and humans (by preventing the spread of fatal viruses). Much like human medical care, veterinary science is competitive and demanding. It rewards you with status, employability, and of course, the satisfaction of contributing towards the environment at the end of the day. Because most people are very fond of pets these days, veterinary science provides high employment opportunities in both the private and public sector.
Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Veterinary Science
In order to be eligible for a veterinary science course, candidates must have cleared class 12 with an aggregate score of 50%. Also, candidates must have Physics, Chemistry, Biology as a subject in class 12 along with English as a compulsory subject. As per the age criteria, the minimum age to take admission in the B.VSc program is 18 years, while maximum is 25 years as on 31st December of the admission year.
Veterinary Science Entrance Exams
National Entrance Exam Test (NEET): NEET is a national level entrance exam that offers admission to all the medical courses. As per The Veterinary Council of India, candidates seeking admission in BVSc & AH courses must appear for NEET examination. It usually takes place between December- February.
Assam Agricultural University Veterinary Entrance Test (AAU VET): It is a university level entrance examination for admission to the Assam Agricultural University in Veterinary Science (BVSc) and Animal (AH). The entrance exam is held in offline mode. This exam usually happens in August - September.
Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT): It is a university level entrance exam, organised by Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology every year for undergraduate admissions. It usually happens in February- June.
Rajasthan Pre-Veterinary Test (RPVT)- It is conducted by the Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences for admission to B.V.Sc and A.H degree courses. It is conducted in offline mode. Unlike other entrance tests, RPVT’s eligibility criteria also require you to be a domicile of Rajasthan. It usually occurs in May- July.
UP Veterinary Entrance Exam (UP VET): DUVASU, Mathura conducts the UP Veterinary Entrance Exam for various UG, PG, Ph. D and Diploma in BVSc. It is usually conducted in Feb- March.
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Scope of Veterinary Science in India and Abroad
Veterinarians have a very bright future in both rural and urban areas. They diagnose, treat, and research medical conditions and diseases of pets, livestock, and work to improve public health. Veterinarians are not just health workers, but they’re also involved in research work. Rapid growth in the poultry and animal products technology sector has resulted in increased demand for veterinarians. Aviaries, wildlife sanctuaries and zoological parks also need veterinary specialists.
Course Fees Veterinary Science
Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Private | Government | Private | Government | |
UG | ||||
PG | ||||
DOCTORAL | ||||
DIPLOMA |
Course Subjects
Although the syllabus isn’t the same for every college here’s an overview of Veterinary Science syllabus.
- Veterinary osteology
- Scope and importance of Biochemistry
- Animal Histology
- Veterinary myology
- Animal Husbandry
- Pharmacology
- Clinical Abnormalities in Domestic Animals
- Anaesthesiology
- Scope of Pharmacology
- Spermatogenesis in animals
- Drug response by ANS
- Veterinary Immunology
- Introduction to aquatic animals
- Ethics and Animal Welfare
- Animal, Birds and Aquatic animal diseases
- Animal Healthcare Management
- Veterinary Epidemiology
- Animal Nutrition
- Animal Genetics
- Viral diseases
- Livestock breeding
- Quality meat production Techniques
- Veterinary Hygiene
- Veterinary Gynaecology
- Veterinary Reproduction
- Diagnostics
- Surgery
- Pet Animal management and healthcare
- Poultry breeding
Careers in Veterinary Science
Veterinarians were highly sought if in countries like Canada and US, but with the advancement in time and increasing awareness about animal husbandry, developing countries too have started prioritising veterinary science and thus creating a lot of jobs and opportunities for individuals practising the same. B.VSc. will help you in finding the perfect stable job both in the private and public sector if you’re practising veterinary medicine there’s scope in having your vet clinic.
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Upcoming trends
Improved technologies have been applied to animal husbandry and the food industry, and these have led to the intensification of farming and rearing, which further increase the job opportunities for veterinarians. The globalisation of trade has led to various types of diseases which need to be monitored closely. Thus, research veterinarians have a brighter opportunity to thrive.
Job Profiles and Top Recruiters
Job profiles in Veterinary Science
The job profiles for veterinary science have been listed below.
Job Profiles | Descriptions |
Companion animal veterinarians | They usually work for themselves or individual set-ups and provide treatment to pet animals like dogs, cats, birds, etc. They are trained to provide medical assistance. They are specialised professionals who can perform surgery and medical practices such as vaccines. |
Equine veterinarian | They generally work with horses and provide them with medical treatment if required. They vaccinate the horse against disease along with advising farm owners or managers about feeding, general health practices. |
Cattle veterinarians | They work for the welfare of animals like cows, buffalo, sheep and guide people about fodder and other health practices. |
Food safety & Inspection Veterinarians | They generally research and prevent the transmissible diseases among livestock and also prevent disease that can infect humans by coming in contact or by consuming animals. |
Research Veterinarians | They research to find new surgical techniques. They usually have to work in laboratories and pathologies. |
Top Recruiters in Veterinary Science
The Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI)
Terzetto Pharma Metrics
PETA India
CRPF paramedical department
Indian council of medical research (ICMR)
The Indian Veterinary Association
Vixilanciaa
Average Salary
A veterinarian can earn an average salary of Rs. 3-8 lakhs p.a. (approx.) depending upon their expertise, experience and skills. The salaries with their job profile have been listed below to help you further-
Job Positions | Average Salary |
Veterinary Doctor | Rs. 5 Lakhs p.a. (approx.) |
Veterinary Surgeon | Rs. 5 Lakhs p.a. (approx.) |
Animal Care Specialist | Rs. 4 Lakhs p.a. (approx.) |
Veterinary Officer | Rs. 10 Lakhs p.a. (approx.) |
Cattle Breeder | Rs. 3 Lakhs p.a. (approx.) |
Animal Breeder | Rs. 3 Lakhs p.a. (approx.) |
Vet Doctor in NGOs | Rs. 3 Lakhs p.a. (approx.) |
Animal Research Scientist | Rs. 5 Lakhs p.a. (approx.) |
Livestock Development Officer | Rs. 4 Lakhs p.a. (approx.) |
Required Skillset for Veterinary Science
Your skills are the assurance that your employer has for you is the perfect candidate for any job, and therefore it is quite important to acquire all the required skills in your field which is Bachelor of veterinary science (B.VSc) in this case:
Empathy and Patience - All the medical practitioners must be empathetic towards their patient, especially veterinarians because animals can’t understand your language, but they understand emotion.
Technical and Scientific ability – It is very important to be the master of your field. Especially in Veterinary Science to avoid unfortunate accidents.
Manual dexterity- Manual dexterity is important for veterinarians because they have to be precise when treating injuries and performing surgery.
Communication Skills - Communication is a very important skill for every field of work, and thus it is also important for students of veterinary science. One has to deal with various people to help the pet owners with the disease their pet might be having.
Academic Competencies- All veterinarians need outstanding understanding in math, science, language and research and a lifelong commitment to work. They need to be well aware of new scientific developments. They must be willing to take continuing education classes and attend conferences in their areas of specialisation.
They must be aware of new drugs and techniques, and should keep in touch with representatives who provide new types of medical equipment and supplies for the clinic.
Course Curriculum for Veterinary Science
Bachelor of veterinary science (B.VSc) is a 5 years course. The B.VSc students will acquire knowledge and skills related to small animals such as dogs and cats to comparatively larger mammals such as equine and crocodiles.
To prepare for veterinary science, students must enhance their academic knowledge and skills. The curriculum is designed to guide them for better career opportunities, and polish them to cater to the industry expectations. To be successful, students are provided with opportunities to understand and transfer knowledge and skills in their work. The course structure may vary from college to college, but the basic knowledge can never be replaced.
Popular Veterinary Science Entrance Exams in India
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question: What is the difference between Veterinary Science and Veterinary medicine?
Answer :
The two of them are interrelated, but on a broader scale, Veterinary Science and Veterinary medicine aren’t the same. Veterinary Medicine is a branch of Veterinary science that deals with the treatment of various diseases and ailments in animals. Whereas, Veterinary Science is a broader term which includes research, animal husbandry and a lot more topics.
Question: How many years do I have to study Veterinary Science to clear the course?
Answer :
Five years of study are required in the professional program to obtain a BVSc degree, regardless of the number of years spent in pre-professional or pre-veterinary preparation.
Question: Can I get a job in pharmaceutical companies after doing BVSc?
Answer :
Yes, pharmaceutical companies employ veterinarians in the development, safety testing, and clinical evaluation of drugs, chemicals, and biological products such as antibiotics and vaccines for animals and people.
Question: Which subjects will help students to prepare for veterinary science course?
Answer :
Having proficiency in mathematics and science courses will be very helpful. Biology and Chemistry especially will prepare the student for the basics of college.
Question: How many different types of veterinarians are there?
Answer :
Veterinarians are of various kinds. Some of the veterinarians deal with pet animals, called Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, and some are farm animal practitioners and zoo animal veterinarians. Then there are research veterinarians, military veterinarians, teachers, private practitioners, and more.
Questions related to Veterinary Science
What are some career prospects after veterinary courses after 12th without neet?
Some career prospects are Breeder of animals Animal keeper, Veterinarian, Veterinary Specialist, Animal welfare professional, etc.
What is the cost of a veterinary course?
The after 12th veterinary course fees without neet in India can vary depending on the institution and location. On average, a veterinary course in India can cost between INR 50,000 and INR 500,000 per year.
What is the length of a veterinary course?
The length of a veterinary course varies depending on the type of program and the level of study. Pre-veterinary courses are typically completed in two to four years, while veterinary medicine courses may take four years or longer to complete.
What is a veterinary course?
A veterinary course is a program of study that focuses on the care and treatment of animals, including the diagnosis and management of animal health problems.
Where is the Indian Veterinary Research Institute situated?
The Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) was first established in Pune (Maharashtra) on 9th December 1889 as Imperial Bacteriological Laboratory. The institute was later shifted to Mukteswar in 1893. For large-scale production of serum and vaccines, Izatnagar, Bareilly (UP) campus was established in 1913. The Institute gradually expanded to its present size with its headquarters at Izatnagar (UP) and campuses at Mukteswar, Bengaluru, and regional stations at Palampur, Kolkata and Pune.