B.V.Sc. (Bachelor of Veterinary Science) Course, Admissions, Eligibility, Syllabus

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Sep 3, 2022 - 5:15 p.m. IST

What is Bachelor of Veterinary Science (B.V.Sc)?

Bachelor in Veterinary Science also known as B.V.Sc is a degree for studies in veterinary medicine. The course duration is 5.5 years with the last 0.5 months or 6 months being a compulsory internship period. B.V.Sc deals with the study of medical diagnostics, and treatment of diseases of all the animals. Aspirants who have passed 10+2 with a science background. He/she should have secured a minimum of 55% in the aggregate of Physics, Chemistry and Biology. B.V.Sc programme is divided into 10 semesters equally excluding the compulsory internship time.

B.V.Sc - An Overview

Degree	Bachelor
Full Form	Bachelor of Veterinary Science
Duration	5.5 Years
Examination Type	Semester based
Eligibility	10+2 with any stream from a recognized board
Mode of Admission	Entrance and Merit-based
Course Fee	Around INR 10,000 to 1 Lakh per annum
Average Package	INR 3 to 4 lakh per annum
Similar Options of Study	M.V.Sc, B.Sc (Agriculture), B.F.Sc, M.F.Sc etc.

Advantages of Bachelor of Veterinary Science

Professionals who treat human diseases, disorders and injuries are known as doctors. Similarly, doctors who treat animals are known as vets. A bachelor of veterinary science programme provides eligibility to opt career options as vet and related roles. Candidates enrolled in the B.V.Sc. programme acquires the skills and knowledge of animal diseases, disorders and treatments. They may specialise in medicinal or surgical treatment or both to treat them. Further they can opt for roles such as veterinary consultant, veterinary surgeon, veterinary assistant, veterinary technologist and other related roles. There are numerous job opportunities waiting after completion of the course. One can own his or her clinic to provide consultation to pet owners who come to get treatment of injuries, disorders and diseases of their pets. Candidates can also get employed in zoos. They can also serve in the military to treat dogs who support investigation in defence service.

Type of Bachelor of Veterinary Science

A Bachelor of Veterinary Science is an undergraduate degree programme in the field of medical science that deals with the treatment of animals, commonly known as veterinary science. The duration of the programme is five years and six months. One can opt this programme after completion of 10+2 fulfilling the eligibility criteria.

B.V.Sc Eligibility

Before taking admission in B.V.Sc programme, you must be completely aware of the eligibility criteria of B.V.Sc programme to avoid cancellation of their candidature at any stage of the admission. Check the B.V.Sc eligibility criteria below:

Candidates must have passed their 10+2 with subjects Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and with a minimum of 50% in aggregate from CBSE/ICSE/State Board or equivalent.
Some of the universities and colleges conduct entrance exams for the candidates to be eligible for the course.
Eligibility to most veterinary colleges and universities is on the basis of marks secured in the entrance examinations conducted by the respective universities and colleges.
Some students who have passed their 10+2 in zoology are also eligible to join veterinary colleges as a lateral entry student.

B.V.Sc Admissions

Students can pursue diploma or degree courses of B.V.Sc after completion of Class 12th from recognized board and institution. Candidates will have to appear for an aptitude test which is conducted by various universities. Admission takes place through one of the following:

Entrance: Candidates are shortlisted on the basis of entrance examination conducted by the different colleges and universities. Scores in these entrance exams and/or Class XII percentage are considered during the B.V.Sc admission. To take admission in B.V.Sc programme, Veterinary Council of India (VCI) conducts All India Common Entrance Exam (AICEE).

Merit: Candidates are shortlisted through institutional qualifying exams, group discussion and personal interview. Some universities and colleges generate their own cut off list, and if candidates have fulfilled that criteria then eligible to take admission in that programme.

Top B.V.Sc Exams

There are many exams that are conducted by different colleges, universities, and state education boards for B.V.Sc programmes. Some of the B.V.SC entrance exams are as mentioned below:

B.V.Sc Entrance Exam

Name of the Exam	Conducting body/university
RPVT	Rajasthan University of Veterinary Sciences
AIPVT	Veterinary Council of India.
JCECE	Jharkhand Combined Entrance Examination Board
KEAM	Government of Kerala
KCET	Karnataka Education Board
WBJEE	West Bengal Education Board

B.V.Sc. Courses

There are various Bachelor of Veterinary Science courses. These courses provide support to individuals to acquire skills and knowledge to treat various disorders and diseases in animals. We have mentioned below.

B.V.Sc.&A.H. (Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry

B.V.Sc. (Bachelor of Veterinary Science)Animal Genetics and Breeding

B.V.Sc. (Bachelor of Veterinary Science) Veterinary Surgery and Radiology

B.V.Sc. (Bachelor of Veterinary Science)Animal Production and Management

B.V.Sc. (Bachelor of Veterinary Science)Veterinary Medicine, Public Health and Hygiene

B.V.Sc Specializations

Bachelor of Veterinary Science (B.V.Sc) has various specialisations under it that deal with different topics related to veterinary science. B.V.Sc specialisations are mentioned below:

B.V.Sc Animal Genetics and Breeding
B.V.Sc Animal Nutrition
B.V.Sc Veterinary Microbiology
B.V.Sc Veterinary Pathology
B.V.Sc Veterinary Surgery and Radiology
B.V.Sc Livestock Production and Management

B.V.Sc Syllabus

B.V.Sc course syllabus deals with many topics such as animal diseases, animal physiology, and many more that provides the important visualization for the candidates related to animals, its health and its whole physiology. Semester-wise syllabus for B.V.Sc course is mentioned below:

Syllabus of B.V.Sc Course

B.V.Sc Syllabus
S.No.	Semester - I
1.	Osteology
2.	Introduction and Importance of Statistics
3.	Scope and Importance of Biochemistry
4.	Livestock in India
5.	Veterinary Anatomy in General and Osteology
6.	Introductory Animal Husbandry
B.V.Sc Syllabus
S.No.	Semester - II
1.	Myology
2.	Muscle Physiology
3.	Enzymes: Definition and Classification
4.	Demonstration of Embalming of the Carcass and Preservation
5.	Sense Organs and Receptors Physiology of Special Senses
6.	Importance of Grasslands and Fodders In-Livestock Production
B.V.Sc Syllabus
S.No.	Semester - III
1.	General Histology
2.	Introduction and Scope of Veterinary Pathology
3.	Indian Poultry Industry
4.	Parasites and Parasitism
5.	Introduction and History of Microbiology
6.	Factors Affecting the Digestibility of a Feed
B.V.Sc Syllabus
S.No.	Semester - IV
1.	Gross Morphological and Topographical Study of Various Organs of the Digestive System
2.	Spermatogenic Cycle and Wave
3.	The Biting Midges
4.	Biochemical and Genetic Determinants of Growth
5.	Introduction & General Description to Protozoa and their Development
6.	Concepts in Veterinary and Medical Immunology
B.V.Sc Syllabus
S.No.	Semester - V
1.	Historical Development Branches and Scope of Pharmacology
2.	Milk Hygiene in Relation to Public Health
3.	Layout & Management of Rural, Urban & Modem Abattoirs
4.	General Pathology of Viral Infections
5.	Milk Industry in India
6.	Concept of Sociology
B.V.Sc Syllabus
S.No.	Semester - VI
1.	Drugs acting on the Autonomic Nervous System
2.	Parasitic Diseases
3.	Definitions and Aims of Epidemiology
4.	Viral Diseases
5.	Introduction to Aquatic Animals
6.	Retrospect and Prospect of Meat Industry in India
B.V.Sc Syllabus
S.No.	Semester - VII
1.	Antibacterial Agents
2.	Principles of Viewing and Interpreting X-ray Films
3.	Pre-anesthetic Considerations and Pre anesthetics
4.	Clinical Manifestation
5.	Clinical Evaluation and Abnormalities of Reproductive Tracts in Domestic Animals
6.	History and Scope of Veterinary Medicine
B.V.Sc Syllabus
S.No.	Semester - VIII
1.	General Toxicology
2.	Dystocia - Types of Dystocia
3.	Valuation of Acid-Base Balance and Interpretation
4.	Man-Animal and Society
5.	Types and Functions of Placenta in Different Species
6.	Aetiology, Clinical Manifestations
B.V.Sc Syllabus
S.No.	Semester - IX
1.	Definition of Animal Welfare and Ethics
2.	Breeds of Dogs- International Pedigree Breeds & those Commonly seen in India
3.	Definition, Scope and Importance
4.	Livestock Entrepreneurship
5.	Taxonomy of Many Genera of Wild/Zoo Animals of India along with their Details
6.	Introduction to Andrology

Scope of B.V.Sc

Veterinary Surgeon
Associate Veterinarian
Veterinary Pharmacologist
Veterinary Neurologist
Veterinary Epidemiologist
Veterinary Dermatologist
Veterinarian Assistant
Veterinary Physician
Veterinarian Technologist
Veterinary Food Inspection Specialist

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Careers Opportunities after B.V.Sc

Graduates of B.V.Sc. go on to become doctors and get employed in animal surgeries or elsewhere. If surgery is not your preferred line then you can choose the option of research about animal diseases and vaccines is also available. You can get thorough knowledge of animal pharmacy and get employed at pharmaceutical companies where you can develop new medicines. B.V.Sc programme graduates have a high probability of getting government jobs. They can also start their own veterinary clinics or work in research centres to develop new medicines.

Supervision of abattoirs, animal welfare, and the line of teaching is also open to candidates once they complete B.V.Sc programme. On completing the B.V.Sc degree there are many career aspects that one can pursue for. Some of the profiles are:

Veterinary Surgeon: Veterinary Surgeons are responsible for surgical treatment and medical services required by animals, including domestic, zoo and farm animals, for a number of reasons. Veterinary Surgeons apply skills of animal physiology and medicine to rectify illnesses and treat with medicines for the same. In serious conditions, they have to perform surgery. They are therefore responsible for maintaining and facilitating healthy welfare of personal pets, livestock, zoo specimens and injured wild animals.

Veterinarian: Veterinarian Job is to diagnose and devise preventive measures to treat a variety of animal diseases and ailments. Veterinarians conduct tests to find out the cause of improper behavior and health and accordingly, perform surgery, prescribe medication and administer therapy. Veterinarians usually work in private clinics or animal hospitals.

Food Animal Veterinarians: They work with farm animals such as sheep, cattle and pigs etc. Food Animal veterinarians spend much of their time at farms and ranches treating illnesses and injuries of animals and testing for and vaccinating against disease. They may advise owners or managers about the animals’ housing, feeding and general health practices.

Veterinary Food Inspection Specialist: They examine, check and inspect livestock and animal products for major animal diseases, provide vaccines to treat animals, enhance animal welfare, conduct research to improve animal health, and enforce government food safety regulations. Food Safety and Inspection Veterinarians design and administer animal and public health programs for the prevention and control of diseases transmissible among animals and between animals and people.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs) - B.V.Sc. (Bachelor of Veterinary Science) Course, Admissions, Eligibility, Syllabus

Question: What are the common B.V.Sc jobs?

Answer:

B.V.Sc graduates find jobs in private, public and government sectors in profession like Veterinary Surgeon, Associate Veterinarian, Veterinary Pharmacologist, Veterinary Neurologist, Veterinary Epidemiologist, Veterinary Dermatologist, Veterinarian Assistant, Veterinary Physician, Veterinarian Technician, Veterinary Food Inspection Specialist etc.

Question: What is the average fee structure of a B.V.Sc programme?

Answer:

The fee structure of a B.V.Sc programme may differ depending upon various institutes. The average fee structure of the B.V.Sc programme is Rs.10,000 to 1 Lakh per annum.

Question: What is the course duration of the B.V.Sc programme?

Answer:

The course duration is 5.5 years with the last 6 months being compulsory internship tenure.

Question: What is the eligibility criteria of B.V.Sc programme?

Answer:

Candidates must have passed their 10+2 with subjects Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and with a minimum of 50% in aggregate from CBSE/ICSE/State Board or equivalent.

Question: How can I get admission in B.V.Sc?

Answer:

B.V.Sc degree is done through merit list of NEET (National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test) conducted by NTA (National Testing Agency) for XII class Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English (attaining 50% marks in these subjects overall) stream students.