Question : Assertion: Environmental impact assessments are conducted to evaluate the potential environmental consequences of proposed development projects.
Reason: Environmental impact assessments help in identifying and mitigating adverse environmental effects.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Environmental impact assessments (EIAs) are systematic processes conducted to assess the potential environmental impacts of proposed development projects, policies, or activities. These assessments are typically required by regulatory bodies to ensure that environmental considerations are taken into account during decision-making processes.
The reason correctly explains one of the primary purposes of environmental impact assessments. Through the assessment process, potential environmental impacts are identified, evaluated, and documented. This allows decision-makers and stakeholders to understand the potential consequences of the proposed project and develop mitigation measures to minimize or avoid adverse environmental effects.
Environmental impact assessments provide valuable information for decision-making, allowing for informed choices that balance development goals with environmental considerations. By identifying potential impacts early in the planning phase, appropriate measures can be incorporated into the project design to minimize negative environmental effects and enhance sustainability.
Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are correct, and the reason provides the correct explanation for the assertion.
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