Question : Assertion: Environmental governance and policy frameworks play a significant role in driving sustainable development and addressing environmental challenges.
Reason: Effective environmental governance involves the formulation of policies, regulations, and institutions to manage natural resources and protect the environment.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Environmental governance refers to the processes, institutions, and mechanisms through which decisions are made and implemented to manage the environment and natural resources. Effective governance ensures that environmental concerns are integrated into decision-making processes, that policies and regulations are in place to protect the environment, and that sustainable development goals are pursued. It provides the framework for addressing environmental challenges and promoting sustainable practices across sectors.
The reason provided correctly explains why environmental governance is significant. Effective environmental governance involves the formulation of policies, regulations, and institutions to manage natural resources and protect the environment. Policies and regulations are essential tools for setting standards, promoting sustainable practices, and guiding decision-making processes. Institutions, both governmental and non-governmental, play a crucial role in implementing and enforcing these policies, ensuring compliance, and facilitating cooperation among stakeholders. Through the formulation and implementation of policies, regulations, and institutions, environmental governance creates the necessary framework for sustainable development.
Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are correct, and the reason provides the correct explanation for the assertion.
