Structural Engineering vs Civil Engineering: Understand the Differences
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Structural Engineering vs Civil Engineering: Understand the Differences

#B.E /B.Tech
Ankita SinhaUpdated on 28 Jan 2025, 10:37 AM IST

Structural Engineering is one of the core branches of Civil Engineering that focuses on designing building structures. This course provides knowledge of structural analysis and supervision of the construction site. Civil Engineering is one of the popular branches of engineering, which covers various aspects of planning, building, and implementing large infrastructure projects.

Structural Engineering vs Civil Engineering: Understand the Differences
Structural Engineering vs Civil Engineering

Structural Engineering and Civil Engineering are two closely related fields of engineering or to be specific, it is a branch of Civil Engineering that focuses on building and infrastructure development. Although, these two branches have unique differences in terms of their scope, courses, eligibility, fees, career options, and salaries.

Structural Engineering vs Civil Engineering: Course Curriculum

Civil Engineering

Civil Engineering courses are offered in both BTech and MTech degree programmes that cover a broad range of topics such as designing, constructing, and maintaining infrastructure. Some of the major topics that are included in the Civil Engineering course curriculum are:

  • Mechanics of Soils
  • Structural Analysis
  • Transportation Engineering
  • Irrigation & Environmental Engineering Drawing
  • Engineering Geology
  • Construction Management
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Structural Engineering

Structural Engineering is a specialised branch of Civil Engineering. It focuses on analysing and designing structures to ensure they can withstand various forces and loads. Structural Engineering emphasises the safety and durability of structures like buildings, towers, and bridges. Some of the subjects covered in the structural engineering course are:

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  • Advanced Mechanics of Solids
  • Structural Dynamics
  • Energy and Environment
  • Offshore Structural Engineering
  • Analysis And Design of Tall Structures
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Civil Engineering and Structural Engineering: Eligibility Criteria

Civil Engineering course is offered in both undergraduate and postgraduate degree programmes, and Structural Engineering course is offered in postgraduate programmes. Structural programmes are offered by top IITs and NITs. The eligibility criteria for both the courses are at UG and PG level is similar.

Undergraduate Programme:

  • Candidates must complete their 10+2 in the Science stream, with major subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
  • They need to score at least 50 per cent on their board exam.
  • Candidates need to appear for the entrance exams, such as JEE Main, JEE Advanced.
  • They need to appear for JoSAA counselling process after clearing the JEE Main entrance exam.

Postgraduate:

Civil Engineering and Structural Engineering: Colleges and Fees

Civil Engineering courses are offered by a lot of private and government colleges in India. In the table below, we have mentioned a few BTech and MTech Civil Engineering colleges and their fees.

Civil Engineering CollegesCivil Engineering Fees

IIT Madras

Rs. 5.58 Lakhs

SLIET, Longowal

Rs. 64,500

IIT Indore

Rs. 9.91 Lakhs

BIT Mesra

Rs. 15.74 Lakhs

Mahindra University, Hyderabad

Rs. 20 Lakhs


Structural Engineering course is mainly offered at the postgraduate degree level. In the table below, we have mentioned the Structural Engineering colleges and their fees.

Structural Engineering CollegesStructural Engineering Fees

IIT Kharagpur

Rs. 45,850

IIT BHU

Rs. 55,380

NIT Trichy

Rs. 2.18 Lakhs

IIIT Hyderabad

Rs. 8 Lakhs

NSS College of Engineering, Palakkad

Rs. 19,980

Civil Engineering and Structural Engineering: Career Options and Salary

Civil Engineers can join a diverse field, having opportunities in both public and private sectors. The civil engineering salary is Rs. 7.4 LPA. Some of the major job roles after pursuing civil engineering are:

The structural engineering course provides knowledge of structural safety and design. The structural engineering salary is Rs. 11 LPA. Graduates can work as structural engineers and design engineers:

Conclusion

Structural engineering is a specialised profession that focuses on creating long-lasting sturdy structures, while civil engineering is a more general field with a variety of applications in infrastructure development. Candidates should choose one course based on their interests and professional objectives, as both disciplines provide great career options.

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Questions related to B.E /B.Tech

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to B.E /B.Tech ?

Yes, you are eligible to pursue a second BE/B.Tech in Marine Engineering even after completing your B.Tech in Biomedical and M.Tech in Medical Instrumentation. Marine Engineering admissions focus mainly on Class 12 PCM percentage, age criteria and medical fitness rather than the branch of your previous degree. Since you are 23 and medically fit, you fall well within the required age limit followed by most DG-Approved colleges. However, you will have to join the full 4-year Marine Engineering program because lateral entry is allowed only for candidates with a mechanical or naval architecture background.

After completing the course and mandatory onboard training, you will be eligible to join the Merchant Navy as a marine engineer. So if you’re ready to invest the time and effort, shifting from your current field into a marine engineering career is definitely achievable.

All the best.

For last date to apply BE/ Btech is depend upon universities or institute.most colleges application process is starting between  June and July.on most state addmission is starting in mid June and July . some private colleges are keep going this addmission process till August end.

Hello Avinash,

For BE/B.Tech admission counselling, here is a general overview of the main options and steps:

  1. JoSAA Counselling

  • Covers IITs, NITs, IIITs, and other government-funded institutes.

  • Based on JEE Main and JEE Advanced ranks.

  • Usually starts in June.

  • Process includes online registration, choice filling, seat allotment, document verification, fee payment, and admission confirmation.

  1. State-Level Counselling

  • Each state has its own counselling for seats in state colleges.

  • Examples:

    • Uttar Pradesh (UPTAC) for JEE Main qualified candidates.

    • Tamil Nadu (TNEA) based on Class 12 marks and reservations.

    • Andhra Pradesh (AUEET) with online certificate verification and seat allotment.

  • Registration and counselling dates vary by state.

  1. Private University Counselling

  • Many private universities conduct their own admission tests and counselling.

  • Examples: IIIT Delhi, PES University, Chandigarh University.

  • Process usually involves registration, entrance test (if any), choice filling, seat allotment, and admission.

General Counselling Steps:

  • Register online on the official counselling website.

  • Fill your preferred colleges and courses.

  • Wait for seat allotment based on merit and preferences.

  • Complete document verification.

  • Pay admission fees to confirm your seat.

  • Report to the college to complete admission.

Counselling schedules and processes can change, so check official counselling authorities regularly for updates.


I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, feel free to share your questions with us, and we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.

With a VIT Vellore entrance rank of 52,290 in slot 3, your chances for popular B.Tech courses like Computer Science, Electronics, or Mechanical Engineering are low because these usually require a better rank. However, you can look for other branches like Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, or Biotechnology. These branches may still have seats available at your rank. It’s best to check the official VIT counselling website for the latest seat availability and options for your rank slot.



With a VITEEE rank of 59,290 in slot 3, getting popular B.Tech courses like Computer Science or Electronics at VIT Vellore is difficult. But you may get other branches like Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, or Biotechnology at VIT Bhopal or VIT-AP campuses. You can also try courses like BCA or B.Sc in Multimedia. Check the official VIT counselling for available seats and choose the best option for your rank.