B. Tech in Mechanical Engineering: Course , Eligibility, Fees, Scope, Salary

B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical engineering is a branch of engineering which includes the study of laws and principles of physics to analyze, maintain and design and manufacture mechanical systems. Mechanical engineers usually work in a variety of concepts related to thermodynamics, energy, kinematics and mechanics. This field of work is related to mechanical systems in various fields such as automobiles, manufacturing plants, cooling systems, machinery and industrial equipment to name a few.

Overview - B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering

The mechanical engineering field equips students with the necessary knowledge about the working nature of heavy machinery and tools. They design almost everything which forms a base for industries to work and move ahead. Athletic equipment, medical devices, automobile engines, aircraft engines, batteries, air conditioners are just some of the products which are designed by mechanical engineers. There are numerous day to day usage equipment designed by mechanical engineers to help common men and their families live a great life with their inventions.

Mentioned below are some of the fields where mechanical engineers are employed in huge numbers.

• Combustion engineering

• Manufacturing processes

• Dynamic systems and controls

• Automotive systems

• Fluid mechanisms

Some of the key factors which are mandatory for B.Tech. mechanical engineer to be successful are:

• Strong theory foundation

• Hands-on training in technical details & information

• Practice-oriented approach with completely equipped laboratories

How to get admission in B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering?

Bachelors of Technology in Mechanical Engineering (B.Tech ME) is one of the most sought after courses by students who prefer to be innovative and create something new. The admission process to this course has some stages to it which need to be cleared to take admission. It is generally through an entrance based examination which students need to take to make a career start in mechanical engineering.

There are several documents a candidate must keep ready when trying to take admission in B.Tech in mechanical engineering.

• Marksheets for 10th & 12th standard

• Passport size photographs

• Passing certificates for 10th & 12th standard

• Character certificate

• Transfer certificate (incase of going outside hometown to study)

Top Entrance Exams for B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering

There are a total of 5 exam types which aspiring candidates for making a career in mechanical engineering can take.

JEE Main - Joint Entrance Examinations Main is a test conducted at a national level for admission to top tier engineering colleges i.e. IITs (indian Institute of Technology) within India. There are certain factors which need to be kept in mind before attempting the JEE Mains, a gateway to the prestigious IITs of India where candidates can pursue their B.Tech. in Mechanical Engineering. The JEE main exam aims to quantify students who can have a chance to fulfill their dreams of being mechanical engineers or engineers in their respective field of choice.

Some of the key changes for JEE Main exams this year are as follows:

• There has been an increase in the application fee which can be paid through online

• There has been a change in the exam pattern of JEE Mains. The number of questions for each paper has been brought down to 25 questions instead of 30 questions.

• There will be questions where numerical values will also have to be filled.

• The exam will be conducted twice a year i.e. once in january & second time in April of the same year.

• Age limit to apply for these exams has been removed. Any candidate fulfilling the eligibility criteria will be eligible to apply for the exam, irrespective of their age.

• More than 3400 practice centers have been set up to help students prepare for their dream courses respectively.

JEE Advanced - Joint Entrance Examinations (JEE) Advanced level refers to a entrance test viable for students who have cleared their 10+2. JEE is an exam which check s for quality among candidates rather than quantity. Therefore, a student needs to be thorough with their topics before attempting the JEE advanced examination.

Some of the new changes this year (2020) for JEE Advanced are mentioned below:

• This year nearly 2.5 lakh students will be eligible to sit for JEE Advanced exams as compared to previous years’ numbers (2.4 lakh students).

• Emphasis shall be paid to the cultural diversity among students who apply for a seat in the prestigious IIT institutes of India.

• For the very first time, a JEE Advanced examination will be conducted in San Francisco (United States)

• For the first time the reservation for the PwD category has been raised from 3% to 5%.

Overview of JEE Mains & JEE Advanced for B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering & other engineering courses

VITEEE - Vellore Institute of Technology Entrance Exam is a similar exam like JEE, however, it is a similar exam with some varied changes in the structure. From a structural point of view, the exam will consist of 125 questions for which there will be a time limit of 2 hours and 30 minutes. In this exam there is no negative marking for wrong answers. The test is a computer based online test full of multiple choice questions.

The exam consists of 5 sections namely Physics, Chemistry, English, Aptitude and Mathematics/Biology. An individual who is appearing for Maths, Physics, English, Chemistry and Aptitude will be eligible for all engineering programmes. Any candidate appearing for Biology, Chemistry, Physics, English and Aptitude will be eligible for B. Tech Bio stream programmes only.

Exam Pattern Overview

• Physics - 35 marks

• Chemistry - 35 marks

• Mathematics/Biology - 40 marks

• Aptitude - 10 marks

• English - 5 marks

BITSAT - Birla Institute of Technology entrance exam is also another exam similar to the JEE exam. Candidates appearing for this exam will give a test for Chemistry, Physics, Maths/Biology, English proficiency and Logical Reasoning. BITSAT is a three hour exam wherein all the questions will be multiple choice questions (MCQs). There are a total of 150 questions which a candidate needs to answer. For every correct answer, 3 marks are given whereas for a wrong answer, 1 mark is deducted.

Highlights about BITSAT

• Sections - Logical Reasoning, Mathematics/Biology, Physics, Chemistry, English Proficiency

• Examination Mode - Online

• Questions’ Type - Multiple Choice Questions

• Exam Duration - 3 hours

• Total marks - 450 marks

• Students can attempt 12 more questions in case they have attempted all 150 questions without skipping the first 150 questions.

• Extra questions will be from Mathematics/Biology, Chemistry and Physics

• Results about the exam are always displayed on the BITSAT website

• Extra questions are a fail safe for students to score higher in the test, thereby, increasing their chances to get good marks in the exams.

Eligibility Criteria for B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering

Things which every candidate needs to keep in mind are:

• Student should pass 10+2 (Science stream a must) or its equivalent from any recognised board

• The qualifying examination should be with Physics, Chemistry, Maths and an extra subject of the students' choice

• Students should secure at least 50% in their aggregate percentage

Top Institutes for B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering

There are myriad institutes which provide a variety of courses for a variety of streams. It is vital for candidates to choose the best institute to kick start their career in the right direction. Mechanical engineering is a mainline course which if done from a reputed college can create wonders for students’ future. Most B.Tech mechanical engineering colleges which are renowned are usually the IITs which are government recognised. Other institutes are included are those which due to their alumni have become well known institutes.Some of the top institutes which offer this programme are:

• IIT Delhi (Indian Institute of Technology Delhi)

• IIT Bombay (Indian Institute of Technology Bombay)

• IIT Kharagpur (Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur)

• IIT Roorkee (Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee)

• IIT Kanpur (Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur)

• BITS Pilani (Birla Institute of Technology Science Pilani)

• Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai

• Delhi Technological University (DTU)

There are other institutes which also provide the same course, however, candidates need to check thoroughly the accreditations and university affiliations before taking a plunge in the deep waters.

Other top colleges in India for pursuing engineering are mentioned below for reference.

• Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies, Shirpur

• Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Pune

• Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore

• Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Gwalior

• Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Noida

• Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri Campus

• IK Gujral Punjab Technical University Campus, Bhikiwind

• Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida

• Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Sector 128, Noida

• JIMS Engineering Management Technical Campus, Greater Noida

B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering Career Prospects

The growth prospect in the field of mechanical engineering is immense and one needs to be resilient to make it to the top of the line. The growth path for mechanical engineering graduates is quite bright when it comes to the entry-level. However, progressing to senior level requires a masters’ degree in mechanical engineering as well as work experience in a big firm or organisation.

There are several positions a mechanical engineer can work among numerous organisations. Some of the key roles for which mechanical engineers are hired are:

B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering Salary Trends

Mechanical engineers remuneration usually ranges from INR 20,000 to INR INR 50,000 depending upon the interview. Basis the entry level, candidates need to work their way up to get growth and reach their increased salary figures basis the work experience gained. The salary variations remain due to a variety of factors like the college, knowledge, presence of mind and many other minute factors which are considered by employers before deciding the salary of an mechanical engineer.

The usual salary increments observed by most mechanical engineers is 13% on an average as per industry standards. The annual increments in this field for B.Tech mechanical engineering students on an average is 7%. These are general figures and not actual percentages, please treat them as reference figures.

B.Tech Mechanical Engineering is one of the most important and sought after courses by students who are keen to innovate and create something out of the box. Most students who try for this stream usually end up getting into technical profiles which are also considered to be mainline work. Mechanical engineers are employed heavily in sectors such as automotive, aerospace, maintenance, nuclear and control & instrumentation. The salary scales are equally competitive and are at par with the Indian industry standard for all mechanical engineers.

Basis, the laid structure for growth of mechanical engineers, is a dedicated profile where one needs to gain good amount of work experience to be able to make a name for themselves in the industry. From a bird’s eye view, it is important for all B.Tech Mechanical Engineering students to ensure that they score well in their exams to open up new opportunities for themselves in a variety of fields where mechanical engineers are heavily in demand.

Other Relevant Links

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• B.Tech in Industrial Engineering and Management
• B.Tech of Engineering Mechanical & Automation Engineering