BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

What is BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)?

After MBBS, one of the most desirable courses in the health sector is a Bachelor of Dental Surgery, commonly known as BDS. Candidates who wish to groom their careers in dental surgery can know all about BDS from this page. To have comprehensive knowledge and skills in Dental Surgical & Training, BDS is only an undergraduate approved and recognized degree in India. B.D.S. is an undergraduate course for five years duration, of which four years will be for theory, while one year will be for a rotatory internship. The curriculum of BDS is being regulated by the Dental Council of India (DCI). In order to get the admission to BDS course, it is mandatory for students to appear and qualify in the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET), for admission to a total of 26,949 BDS seats offered in 313 government, private, and deemed institutes of the nation. As no other exam will be considered for granting BDS admission, interested applicants can check the article for more information on, eligibility, admission procedure, exams, colleges, and other details below.
IMPORTANT: NEET 2020 admit card released!

Types of BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) is an undergraduate course for five years duration. Under this degree duration, four years will be for theory and one year will be for a rotatory internship. Dental Council of India (DCI) regulates dental education in the country.

BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) Eligibility

Candidates have to fulfill the specified criteria in terms of nationality, age limit if any, qualifying exam, pass percentage, and more. In addition, they must also qualify NEET 2020. The eligibility criteria for BDS admissions as per NEET are given below.

BDS Eligibility Criteria

BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) Admissions

Since in India, NEET is the single dental entrance examination, no exam is conducted for granting undergraduate dental admission in the country. So, the admission to BDS degree will be done only on the basis of NEET 2020 scores. In order to pursue a BDS degree, aspirants are required to appear and qualify the National Eligibility Entrance Test. The admission process of the BDS degree comprises filling the application form of NEET, followed by admit card, conducting the exam, result, and counseling. Candidates are required to fill the NEET BDS application form by paying the requisite amount within the due dates. Successfully registered candidates will be issued the admit card for a BDS degree, that needs to be carried at the exam center for verification purposes.

After the conduction of the NEET BDS exam, authorities will release the results as per their schedule. The result of BDS will be released in online mode in the form of a scorecard. Aspirants can download the BDS result-cum-scorecard by logging in using the required credentials. Aspirants who will secure the BDS cutoff will only be considered qualified and eligible for the counselling process. Qualified candidates are required to participate in the counselling process by registering themselves for successful granting of BDS admission within the due dates.

BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) Courses

As per the Dental Council of India, the BDS course shall be of four academic years with 240 teaching days in each academic year, plus a year paid rotating Internship in a recognized dental college. All candidates will be required to undergo one year paid rotating internship after passing the final BDS examination. The internship is compulsory and BDS Degree shall be granted after completion of one year paid Internship and passing of BDS examination.

All candidates pursuing their 5th year BDS Course must complete their theory in 4 (four) subjects with 160 Lecture hours within a period of 6 (six) months as given below:

BDS subjects and lecture hours

BDS rotatory internship

After passing the examination, all candidates shall be allowed to do a one-year mandatory rotating internship program in all the departments for the duration indicated against each department as given below:

BDS internships department and period of posting

Note: Any student who does not clear the BDS Course in all the subjects within a period of 9 years, including a year mandatory rotatory paid internship from the date of admission shall be discharged from the course.

BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) Syllabus

Candidates can go through the below-mentioned syllabus of BDS degree, which an aspirant has to go through while completing the degree.

First Year of BDS

• General Human Anatomy including Embryology and Histology

• General Human Physiology and Biochemistry, Nutrition and Dietetics

• Dental Anatomy Embryology and Oral Histology

• Dental Materials

• Pre-clinical Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge

Second Year of BDS

• General Pathology and Microbiology

• General and Dental Pharmacology and Therapeutics

• Dental Materials

• Preclinical Conservative Dentistry

• Pre-clinical Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge

• Oral Pathology & Oral Microbiology

Third Year of BDS

• General Medicine

• General Surgery

• Oral Pathology and Oral Microbiology

• Conservative dentistry and Endodontics

• Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery

• Oral Medicine and Radiology

• Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics

• Paediatric & Preventive Dentistry

• Periodontology

• Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge

Fourth Year of BDS

• Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics

• Oral Medicine & Radiology

• Paediatric & Preventive Dentistry

• Periodontology

• Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery

• Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge

• Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics

• Public Health Dentistry

BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) Salary

The salary of dental graduates depends upon their caliber and experience. Aspirants can earn a handsome salary both in the private and government sector. The experience wise salary after completing the graduation is mentioned below.

Year wise salary for BDS

Scope of BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

In today's world, where oral health is one of the primary concerns for everyone, the scope of BDS in India and abroad is very high. People like to visit the dentist for their oral checkup in a month or two. The scope of Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) in India is very vast and increasing at a rapid speed day by day. It depends on the respective aspirant’s skills, knowledge, calibers, and the place they are practicing. The course of BDS is very career-oriented and serves society with its application. BDS graduates can easily earn a handsome salary by working in both private or government organizations. Some of the employment area after graduating from BDS are mentioned below

• Dental Clinics

• Government hospitals

• Dental Institutions

• Pharmaceutical Companies

• Dental Products Manufactures

• Private Practice

Careers opportunities after BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

A plethora of career choices is open for students after BDS. The most obvious choice would be to practice as a dentist. However, that in itself has choices of where for whom and as what. An important point is that students must register with the Dental Council of India to be able to practice as a dentist. Some of the career options are mentioned below:

• Set up private practice: A common option followed by many dentists who have passed and registered themselves with the Dental Council of India. This will require some amount of funds and a good location. It also will take sometime before the dentists can establish themselves.

• Consultant: In case setting up one’s own practice is not appealing, working as a consultant with established hospitals is another option. Here, one would be like an employee who is required to take on the patients who visit the hospital for their dental problems.

• Teaching: Generally freshers are not taken in for teaching. The job requires experienced doctors who can answer queries and teach well. Mostly the doctors attached to the Govt hospitals also work as consulting professors to the students at the attached colleges. However, teaching is an option for dentists who have an inclination for it albeit after gaining some experience working as a dentist.

• Government Job: Most Govt hospitals, organizations, PSUs require doctors including dentists. So students can go in for these jobs for job security.

• Options Abroad: To work abroad or practice as a dentist, one needs to check the regulations of the country and fulfill them to start work.

• Further Study: Another option would be to go in for a Masters in Dental Surgery. The specializations available allow the dentist to choose the area in which they would like to mark their career. They have a choice of 9 specializations to choose from while pursuing their masters as given below.

1. Oral Medicine, Diagnosis, and Radiology

2. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

3. Oral Pathology and Microbiology

4. Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics

5. Orthodontics

6. Prosthodontics

7. Periodontal Surgery and Oral Implantology

8. Pedodontics

9. Public Health Dentistry

MDS is not just the only option that is open for students. Dentists can also pursue a management course like MHA (Masters in Hospital Administration) or MPH (Masters in Public Health). This will allow them to step into the management side of health organizations or hospital chains.