M.Sc. (Master of Science)

What is M.Sc.?

M.Sc. stands for Master of Science and it is a two year postgraduate degree in specialized science fields such as Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics, Biology, Botany, Life Sciences, Bio-Technology, Microbiology and many more. Master of Science degree is designed to provide students with the required scientific knowledge and opens new and ample opportunities in a variety of fields. Apart from the above-mentioned fields, many colleges offer M.Sc. degrees in hospitality and design streams.

Usually, candidates complete their M.Sc. in the same fields they completed their graduation in, however, it is not compulsory. If you have completed your Bachelor in Science and are looking for future options in the same field, you can explore the opportunities after M.Sc., different specializations, top colleges and more about the degree here.

Types of M.Sc.

Master of Science is a two-year degree programme offered by different universities and colleges in distinct science fields. The degree is available in both regular and distance programmes and candidates are required to complete their graduation to take any of the courses. The duration of the M.Sc. degree is 2 years for both regular and distance programmes. Further, there are different types of specialization in M.Sc. such as Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology to name a few.

M.Sc. Eligibility

The detailed eligibility criteria for M.Sc.

• Candidates must have passed their graduation from a recognized university or institution to be eligible to get admission in M.Sc. degree courses.

• The minimum percentage required by the candidate in their Bachelor’s degree is different for different universities and colleges.

• Usually, candidates are required to score 50-60 percent aggregate score in their graduation to be eligible to get admission in M.Sc. degree programmes. There is no age limit for taking admission in these courses.

M.Sc. Admissions

Most of the universities and colleges in the country give M.Sc. admissions to candidates on the basis of their performance in the entrance test. There are several universities that conduct their own entrance tests. After the declaration of the results of the entrance exams, candidates are called for counselling and further admission process.

Top M.Sc. Exams

IIT JAM

IIT JAM stands for Joint Admission Test for M.Sc.s. IIT JAM is one of the biggest entrance exams in India for admission in M.Sc. degree courses. Candidates seeking admission in different M.Sc. programmes in IITs and IISC. Apart from the IITs, many National Institutes of Technology (NITs) and Centrally Funded Technical Institutes (CFTIs) take admissions on the basis of IIT JAM. Every year this exam is conducted by the IITs on the behalf of MHRD on a rotational basis.

NEST - National Entrance Screening Test

NEST or National Entrance Screening Test is a national level exam conducted by jointly by National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhubaneswar and Mumbai University - Department of Atomic Energy Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences (UM-DAE CEBS), Mumbai for admission in integrated M.Sc. programmes in the institutes. Candidates who will clear the exam will be given admissions in Integrated M.Sc. programmes in Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics and Physics.

DUET - Delhi University Entrance Test

DUET stands for Delhi University Entrance Test is a national level examination and candidates seeking admission in M.Sc. courses in Delhi University can appear for the exam. The entrance exam is conducted once every year in online mode. .Sc. Anthropology, M.Sc. Forensic Science, M.Sc. Botany, M.Sc./M.Sc.- PhD Combined Degree course - Biomedical Sciences, M.Sc. Environmental Studies, M.Sc. Biochemistry, M.Sc. Electronics, M.Sc. Genetics, M.Sc. Informatics, M.Sc. Microbiology, are some of the courses offered in Delhi University through this entrance exam.

M.Sc. Specializations

Master of Science degree can be attained in various specializations depending upon your interest. Here are some of the top M.Sc. specializations:

M.Sc. Courses

An individual after completing his/her graduation has many M.Sc. courses as per his/her graduation specialization. The top M.Sc. courses are given below:

• M.Sc. in Physics

• M.Sc. in Computer Science

• M.Sc. in Applied Physics

• M.Sc. in Bioinformatics

• M.Sc. in Applied Physics

• M.Sc. in Biotechnology

• M.Sc. in Mathematics

• M.Sc. in Microbiology

• M.Sc. in Physics

• M.Sc. in Chemistry

M.Sc. Syllabus

As mentioned above there are many specializations offered in M.Sc. degree courses and the syllabus for different courses is distinct. The M.Sc syllabus of some of the most popular specializations is given below:

Physics

Chemistry

Mathematics

Biology

M.Sc. Salary

There is a great scope for M.Sc. postgraduates and the salaries are different in different domains and sectors. There are a good number of opportunities for students in both the private and public sector. The median annual salary for M.Sc. graduates for different job profiles has been given below:

Top Recruiters

• Infosys

• Wipro

• GAIL

• ONGC

• BHEL

• ISRO

• HLL

• Johnson & Johnson

• Ranbaxy

• Cipla

Scope of M.Sc.

Going for M.Sc. is one of the best choices for students who have completed their graduation in Science because of the rewarding careers opportunities available after the completion of the course and the diverse scope of degree. M.Sc. degree holders are specialised in their field and there are a number of jobs they can take according to their studied specialization. Education, defence, automotive and aerospace industries, public sector, healthcare, materials, computing, technology, energy and information technology fields need M.Sc. graduates for their operations and M.Sc. graduates have a great scope in these fields. Below are the major job areas where M.Sc. graduates can pursue their careers:

• Teaching

• Research

• Banks

• Railways

• Government Sector

• Private Sector

• NTPC

• ONGC

• HPCL

• ISRO

• BARC

• BHEL

Careers Opportunities after M.Sc.

M.Sc. graduates have great opportunities waiting for them in many fields based on their specializations. There are a number of profiles students can get into when they complete their Master of Science degree. The top job profiles for M.Sc. postgraduates are given below:

Mathematician: Candidates who have completed their M.Sc. in Mathematics or related subject can go for a career as a mathematician. A mathematician uses propelled theories and techniques of Mathematics to create and understand scientific principles and solve genuine problems in business, government, social sciences, and so forth.

Research Scientist: A research scientist has the job of designing, understanding and analyzing data obtained from controlled lab-based experiments and investigations. As a research scientist, a student can choose to work in a government laboratories, environmental organisation and several other organizations.

Junior Research Fellow: The basic role of a Junior Research Fellow (JRF) includes doing research, directing research-related advancements, publishing scientific work and its results and so on. Alongside JRF, candidates also usually pursue PhD programmes in the specialised field.

Teacher: A M.Sc. graduate can also choose to be a teacher in his/her respective science subject. Some students also pursue BEd after their post-graduation for further expertise in the teaching field.

Biochemist: A biochemist is a professional who plays a key role in creating medicines to battle various diseases. As a major aspect of day by day work, a biochemist analyses DNA, enzymes and different molecules to research the effects of drugs and food on biological processes.

Drug and Food Inspector: The primary responsibility of a drug and food inspector is to ensure that products are safe for human consumption. A food and drug inspector, also known as quality control inspector, examines food or pharmaceuticals at various stages of the assembling process and ensures that quality standards are being met.