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Ph.D. in Physics is a three to a six-year-long full-time research programme that teaches or expands on research skills and knowledge. Students pursuing a Ph.D. must choose a topic and conduct a considerable study on it. Physics is a research-oriented academic subject that is offered at all levels of education.
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The main topics covered in the area of Physics are Classical, Relativistic, and Quantum Physics. Ph.D. is a doctoral degree with an academic focus and comprises research-based areas with their practical applications. The Ph.D in Physics programme is designed for applicants who want to learn Physics at an advanced level.
Students must know the colleges offering Ph.D in Physics, some of the top colleges include Acharya Institute of Bangalore, Alagappa Government Arts College Karaikudi, and Amity University. Students must check the admission details and appear for relevant entrance examinations such as UGC NET or any other exam specified by the institute.
Candidates aspiring to pursue Ph.D. in Physics must meet the eligibility criteria of the Ph.D in Mathematics course before applying for the admissions. The career options in the field of Ph.D Physics are Physicist, Teacher, and Data Analyst. Students are advised to choose career options based on their interests and aptitude.
| Particulars | Values |
|---|---|
Degree Name | PhD Physics |
Degree Type | Doctoral |
Degree Duration | 3 to 6 years |
Entrance Exams | UGC NET |
Eligibility Criteria | M.Sc. in Physics or related discipline with a valid aggregate score |
Admission process | Based on the admission tests and research papers |
Fees for the entire duration | Rs. 3,310 to Rs. 8.41 Lakhs |
Average Salary | Rs. 6.9 LPA (Physicist) |
Job profiles | Physicist, Teacher, Professor, Quality Controller, and Data Analyst |
Top recruiters | Reliance Industries Limited, HCL, Accenture, IBM, Infosys, Capgemini, TCS, Amazon, and L&T InfoTech |
The requirements for a PhD in Physics vary by the higher education institution. Those with a master's degree in Physics or similar disciplines are eligible for a PhD in physics. Mentioned below are some of the general eligibility requirements of the Ph.D in Physics course required by many popular institutes.
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Among top 100 Universities Globally in the Times Higher Education (THE) Interdisciplinary Science Rankings 2026
Admission requirements for a Ph.D. programme in Physics differ by university. Students are accepted into a range of colleges based on their scores in their entrance exam and Master’s Degree. Many colleges primarily accept students who have completed research projects and have received letters of recommendation. Mentioned below is the admission process for a Ph.D. Physics course.
Many colleges offer admission to the Ph.D Physics based on entrance examinations, the most popular entrance exam is UGC NET. Some colleges may conduct their admission tests, such as aptitude tests, personal interviews or group discussions. Mentioned below is the top entrance exam for Ph.D Physics accepted by many institutes in India.
UGC NET: UGC-NET is a national-level entrance examination conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA) two times in a year. The score of the exam is accepted by many colleges for their Ph.D. programmes in different specialisations. Mentioned below are the important pointers regarding the UGC-NET exam.
The cut-off for a PhD in Physics is a set of criteria used to assess an applicant's merit or entrance exam result. Those who score below the cut-off, rank, or grades are admitted to the college to their desired course. The Ph.D in Physics cutoff for each college is determined by the number of applications and the difficulty of the entrance exam.
To comprehend and improve their academic experience, candidates must have various skills to be able to fully benefit from the course and make a successful career in the field of Physics. Candidates require a combination of soft and hard skills in the field of Physics. Mentioned below are the skills required in the field of Ph.D in Physics.
Depending on the college, the curriculum of PhD Physics differs and is a branch of science that studies the physical structure of matter, both living and nonliving, and how different substances interact with one another. Mentioned in the table below is the course syllabus of the Ph.D Physics degree programme.
Semester- I | |
Research Methodology and Statistics | Theoretical Physics |
Experiential Learning | Numerical Methods and Simulation |
Research and Technical Communication | - |
Semester- II | |
Advanced Mathematical Methods in Physics | Laser and Non-linear Optics (Departmental Elective) |
Physics of Semiconducting Materials and Devices | Advanced Materials and Energy Devices |
Materials Characterisation | Photonics and Fibre Optics |
The fees of a Ph.D Physics course depends on the institute but, students wishing to apply to the Ph.D Physics course must check the fee details of the course, the admission to these institutes is based either on the entrance examination or direct admission. The fee of a Ph.D Physics course generally ranges from Rs. 3,310 to Rs. 8.41 Lakhs.
Graduates with a Ph.D. in Physics have the degree, skills, and hands-on training necessary to pursue a variety of employment in the physics field. Teaching at a university level and performing research in the corporate or educational sectors are two alternatives. Several physics graduates go on to engage in research jobs in a variety of industries.
Several Indian companies recruit PhD physics students. The educational achievements and skills of Ph.D. Physics graduates determine their career and employment opportunities based on their grades. Some of the work prospects of PhD Physics graduates are mentioned below.
Physicist: Physicists are well-educated professionals who are involved in the study and application of power, motion, and energy. Doctorate degrees in astrophysics or physics-related subjects are required for the majority of physicist professions, and some positions may also require postdoctoral expertise. Physicists work in technology development in government agencies, academic institutions, and laboratories.
Teacher: A Teacher is a qualified professional who uses academic study to impart knowledge to students. Students learn through a planned curriculum that incorporates a variety of subjects and activities with the assistance of teachers. By providing adequate education and ethical principles during the early stages of learning and development, a teacher can play a crucial influence in moulding a nation's destiny.
Professor: A professor is someone who teaches students at a university or college level in a certain field of study. A professor, in most situations, is an expert in a field that he teaches at the university level. Professors with experience and knowledge in their fields are qualified to conduct studies and produce research papers in their fields.
Quality Controller: A quality controller is somebody who works in software development, and manufacturing. A quality controller in a software development country is in charge of performing tests, creating bug reports, testing the widget, and returning the code to the development team to solve the issues. A quality controller records their results by writing a report.
There are various benefits of pursuing a Ph.D Physics course, candidates after completing this course can work as a Professor, Researcher, or a Physicist. The applicants learn various soft and hard skills such as Analytical Skills, Observation skills, Research skills, and Good communication skills that are very important for their future careers in the wide field of Physics.
The salary after completing a Ph.D Physics course depends on the company, its location, the skills and experiences of the person, and the job profile applied by the candidate. There are many career options available after the Ph.D Physics course, mentioned below are the average salaries of some of the top career options.
| Job Profiles | Average Salary |
|---|---|
Physicist | Rs. 6.9 LPA |
Teacher | Rs. 2.9 LPA |
Professor | Rs. 15.3 LPA |
Quality Controller | Rs. 2.6 LPA |
Source: AmbitionBox
Many colleges in India offer Ph.D in Physics degree programmes, the admission to these institutes is based either on the entrance exam or merit score based on their recent qualifying exam. Mentioned below are the top private and government Ph.D Physics colleges in India along with their respective fees.
| Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
- | |
- | |
- | |
Rs. 2.52 Lakhs | |
Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Professional Management and Technology Raipur | Rs. 1.46 Lakhs |
Rs. 8.41 Lakhs | |
- | |
- | |
Rs. 1.21 Lakhs | |
Rs. 3,310 |
Several private academic institutions across the country offer Ph.D. Physics programmes. Admission is based on prior academic achievements as well as the results of the admission examinations. Some of India's best private PhD Physics schools are listed in the table below.
| Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
Bira Institute of Technology Mesra | - |
BITS Hyderabad | - |
BIT Patna | - |
Amity University Lucknow | Rs. 2.52 Lakhs |
Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Professional Management and Technology Raipur | Rs. 1.46 Lakhs |
Several government institutes offer Ph.D Physics courses in India, government institutes are known to provide quality education while charging affordable fees. There are many government institutes in India offering PhD Physics courses, mentioned below are the top government colleges offering PhD Physics colleges in India along with their respective fees.
| Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
IEHE Bhopal | Rs. 8.41 Lakhs |
JEC Jabalpur | - |
MIT Chennai | - |
Nagaland University | Rs. 1.21 Lakhs |
Chikkanna Government Arts College Tirupur | Rs. 3,310 |
Ph.D Physics is a doctoral level degree programme of a maximum of six years, candidates interested in pursuing the Ph.D Physics programme must meet the eligibility requirements of the course and follow the admission process carefully. After completing the course, students can opt for various career options such as Physicist, Physics Teacher, Professor or a Lecturer, and Quality Controller.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
PhD in Physics is a three to a five-year-long full-time research programme that teaches or expands on research skills and knowledge.
Several physics graduates go on to engage in research jobs in a variety of industries, like education, the aerospace and automobile sectors, security, the government sector, healthcare, energy, materials, technologies, computation, and information technology.
The average cost of a PhD Physics programme is between Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 4,00,000, based on the type of institution.
Students must pursue a masters degree in physics from a recognised university is required for a PhD Physics.
For PhD Physics, students must complete a 10+2 exam from a recognised board.
The PhD Physics is a three to five-year-long programme.
To gain knowledge and improve their learning experience, students need a wide range of abilities. Observational skills, experimental skills, ad hoc learning, problem-solving skills, analytical skills, and technical skills are only a few examples.
Some of the top colleges which offer PhD Physics degrees are JMI New Delhi - Jamia Millia Islamia, IIT Bombay - Indian Institute of Technology, LPU Jalandhar - Lovely Professional University, Christ University, Bangalore, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, IIST Thiruvananthapuram - Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, IIT Madras - Indian Institute of Technology, ICT Mumbai - Institute of Chemical Technology, NIT Trichy - National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli, IIT Delhi - Indian Institute of Technology.
There are various career options after a PhD Physics degree. Some of the careers are Teacher, Professor, Quality Controller, Data Analyst.
Some of the top organisations that hire PhD Physics graduates include Reliance Industries Limited, HCL Technologies, Accenture, IBM, Infosys, Verizon, Amazon, Capgemini, TCS, L&T, InfoTech, Delhi University, Jamia Millia Islamia University, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Jawaharlal Nehru University.
On Question asked by student community
Hello,
If you have completed your master’s in pharmaceutics from a private university in first division but have not gained work experience yet, you can still apply for jobs in the pharmaceutical industry. Focus on entry-level positions, research assistant roles, or internships to build practical experience. Highlight your academic performance, projects, and any relevant skills in your resume. Gaining some hands-on experience will improve your chances of getting better opportunities in the future.
Hope this helps you.
Hello,
A PhD in Home Science in India usually costs between 80,000 – 2.5 lakhs depending on the university. Admission is based on entrance exams like UGC NET/ICAR or university-level tests, followed by an interview. Minimum eligibility is a master’s degree in Home Science or related field.
To know more access below mentioned link:
https://university.careers360.com/colleges/list-of-phd-in-home-science-universities-in-india
Hope it helps.
Hello,
Seats for a research course in management are different from one place to another, because each institution decides its own intake based on staff and research work. The cost for a part-time research course also changes from one institution to the next, since every place follows its own pattern. Because of this, the exact details will not be the same everywhere, and you will need to look at the information given by the specific institution you are interested in. Hope this helps you.
Hello,
To get a PhD in pharmaceutical sciences, you generally need a master's degree in a related field like pharmacy and a minimum of 55% marks. You will likely need to pass a university-specific entrance exam or a national exam like the GPAT, UGC-NET, or GATE. The process typically involves online registration, submitting documents, taking an entrance exam, and then a personal interview where a research proposal is often required.
I hope it will clear your query!!
Hey Sangeeta, Here are two good universities that offer PhD in Data Science.
1. Centurion University of Technology and Management- In this university you can do research on big data, machine learning or artifical intelligence. This university is best for practical and modern data science research.
2- Utkal University- this university is one of the oldest university in Odisha which is well known and has a good research facilities.
Among top 100 Universities Globally in the Times Higher Education (THE) Interdisciplinary Science Rankings 2026
Among top 100 Universities Globally in the Times Higher Education (THE) Interdisciplinary Science Rankings 2026
Among top 100 Universities Globally in the Times Higher Education (THE) Interdisciplinary Science Rankings 2026
Among top 100 Universities Globally in the Times Higher Education (THE) Interdisciplinary Science Rankings 2026
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