Question : Directions: Two statements are given followed by four alternative inferences. Select the most appropriate one.
Statements:
All files are numbered.
All numbers are coded.
Inferences:
1. All files are coded.
2. All codes are filed.
3. Some files are not numbered.
4. No numbers have codes.
Option 1: All files are coded
Option 2: All codes are filed
Option 3: Some files are not numbered
Option 4: No numbers have codes
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Correct Answer: All files are coded
Solution : According to the given statements –
Inference 1:
All files are coded – According to the given statements, all files are numbered and all numbers are coded. So, from this, it can be inferred that all files are coded. Thus, this inference is true.
Inference 2:
All codes are filed – According to the given statements, all files are numbered and all numbers are coded. So, from this, it can be inferred that all files are coded but all codes are filed is not definite. Thus, this inference is not true.
Inference 3:
Some files are not numbered – According to the given statements, all files are numbered. Thus, this inference is not true.
Inference 4:
No numbers have codes – According to the given statements, all numbers are coded. Thus, this inference is not true.
So, from the above, inference one follows. Hence, the first option is correct.
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