Question : The productivity of an ecosystem is composed of which of the following?
Option 1: Gross productivity and primary productivity
Option 2: Primary and secondary productivity
Option 3: Net productivity and consumption
Option 4: Net primary productivity and gross primary productivity
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Correct Answer: Net primary productivity and gross primary productivity
Solution : The correct answer is Net primary productivity and gross primary productivity.
The productivity of an ecosystem is divided into two main components: Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) and Net Primary Productivity (NPP).
GPP represents the total amount of organic matter (usually in the form of glucose or other organic compounds) that plants and other primary producers (autotrophs) in an ecosystem produce through photosynthesis.
NPP, on the other hand, is the actual energy or biomass available for consumption by heterotrophic organisms (consumers) in the ecosystem.
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Question : What do you call the rate of new organic matter by consumers?
Option 1: Tertiary productivity
Option 2: Primary productivity
Option 3: Net productivity
Option 4: Secondary productivity
Question : Net Investment plus Depreciation gives an estimate of which of the following?
Option 1: Gross Domestic Product
Option 2: Personal income
Option 3: Gross investment
Option 4: Private investment
Question : Gross primary deficit is the difference between ______.
Option 1: revenue deficit and interest receipts
Option 2: gross fiscal deficit and interest receipts
Option 3: revenue deficit and interest payments
Option 4: gross fiscal deficit and net interest liabilities
Question : In a particular trophic level, how is the standing crop measured?
Option 1: As biomass
Option 2: As gross productivity
Option 3: As net productivity
Option 4: As pyramid of energy
Question : The gross primary deficit can be expressed as ______.
Option 1: Gross fiscal deficit – Net interest liabilities
Option 2: Capital expenditure – Revenue deficit
Option 3: Gross fiscal deficit + Net interest liabilities
Option 4: Revenue deficit + Capital expenditure
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