B.Optom (Bachelor of Optometry) Course, Admissions, Eligibility, Syllabus

B.Optom (Bachelor of Optometry) Course, Admissions, Eligibility, Syllabus

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Jun 25, 2025 10:02 AM IST | #B.Optom

Bachelor of Optometry or B.Optom is a four-year undergraduate programme that equips students with in-depth knowledge of eye care, vision correction, and clinical optometry. Offered by over 100 top government and private institutions across India, the course includes three years of academic training followed by a one-year mandatory internship for hands-on experience.

This Story also Contains
  1. What is the B.Optom Full form?
  2. Bachelor of Optometry Course- Highlights
  3. B.Optom Eligibility Criteria
  4. B.Optom Admission Process
  5. B.Optom Entrance Examination
  6. Bachelor of Optometry Cut-off
  7. B.Optom Syllabus
  8. B.Optom Fees Structure
  9. B.Optom Specialisations
  10. Scope after Bachelor of Optometry
  11. Career Opportunities after B.Optom
  12. Top Private B.Optom Colleges in India
  13. Top Government B.Optom Colleges in India
B.Optom (Bachelor of Optometry) Course, Admissions, Eligibility, Syllabus
B.Optom (Bachelor of Optometry) Course, Admissions, Eligibility, Syllabus

Students aspiring to pursue the B.Optom course in India must have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology or Mathematics from a recognised board. The B.Optometry course fees vary significantly by institution, typically ranging from Rs. 3,000 to Rs. 9 Lakhs. Leading colleges include AIIMS, JIPMER Puducherry, PGIMER Chandigarh, and Amity University.

The demand for qualified optometrists is increasing rapidly due to growing awareness of eye health and vision care. With a Bachelor of Optometry degree, students can find rewarding job opportunities in hospitals, optical retail chains, eye clinics, and research labs. The programme also opens pathways to advanced studies and specialisations in optometry.

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What is the B.Optom Full form?

The full form of B.Optom is Bachelor of Optometry. B.Optom degree focuses on every aspect related to understanding eye problems, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of illnesses and diseases. Candidates who want to pursue a career as an Optician or Optometrist can pursue a Bachelor of Optometry.

Bachelor of Optometry Course- Highlights

The Bachelor of Optometry course offers a strong foundation in diagnosing and managing vision-related conditions. With both theoretical knowledge and clinical training, graduates are equipped for diverse roles in the eye care industry. Here are some key highlights of the course, including duration, fees, salary, job roles, and recruiters.

ParticularsValues

Course Name

Bachelor of Optometry

B.Optom Type

Degree

B.Optom Level

Undergraduate

B.Optom Duration

Four years

B.Optom Eligibility Criteria

10+2 with PCB or PCM with a minimum of 50 per cent marks

B.Optom Admission Process

Entrance Exam/ Merit-Based

B.Optom Average Fees

Rs. 3,000 to Rs. 9 lakhs

B.Optom Average Salary

Rs. 10 LPA

B.Optom Job Profiles

Optometrist, Optician, Ophthalmologist

B.Optom Top Recruiters

Essilor, Carl Zeiss, GKB, Government Eye Department, Lenskart, AIIMS, Centre For Sight

B.Optom Eligibility Criteria

To secure admission into the Bachelor of Optometry programme, candidates must fulfil specific academic requirements. These eligibility norms are generally consistent across most colleges and universities, though some variations may exist. It is advisable to check the official admission brochure of the respective college. Below are the standard eligibility parameters:

ParticularsEligibility Parameters

Educational Qualification

10+2 with the Science stream (Physics, Chemistry, Biology or Mathematics) from a recognised board

Minimum Aggregate Score

Minimum of 50 per cent marks in the qualifying exam; relaxation for reserved categories as per norms

Entrance Examinations

Admission may be based on Class 12 merit or entrance exams such as CUET and University-specific

B.Optom Admission Process

Admission to the Bachelor of Optometry (B.Optom) programme is typically based on merit or performance in entrance examinations, depending on the institution. While the process may vary slightly across colleges, the general steps remain the same. Candidates should carefully follow the admission instructions provided by each university.

Step 1: Verify Eligibility – Ensure that you meet the required academic qualifications, including subject combinations and minimum marks, before applying.

Step 2: Submit Application – Visit the official website of your preferred college or university and fill in the application form with accurate personal and academic details before the deadline.

Step 3: Take the Entrance Test (If Applicable) – Appear for the entrance exam if the institution conducts one as part of the selection process.

Step 4: Selection & Counselling – Based on merit or entrance exam scores, shortlisted candidates are invited for counselling or document verification.

Step 5: Confirm Admission – Complete the admission process by submitting required documents and paying the course fees through the official portal.

B.Optom Entrance Examination

Admission to the Bachelor of Optometry programme is offered either through entrance examinations or based on Class 12 merit, depending on the specific college or university. While many institutions admit students directly, some conduct their own entrance tests or accept national-level exam scores. Below is a common entrance exam accepted for B.Optom admissions in India:

Exam NameConducting BodyCut-Off

CUET UG

National Testing Agency

CUET UG Cut-off

JET

Jain (Deemed-to-be) University

-

Bachelor of Optometry Cut-off

The cut-off is used to determine the student's merit for admission to the B.Optom programme in various medical colleges. The cut-off is determined based on the number of students appearing for an entrance examination and the difficulty level of the question paper.

B.Optom Syllabus

The B.Optom syllabus spans six semesters, covering key topics on eye anatomy, diagnosis, treatment, and disease prevention. The fourth year is dedicated to an internship and practical training. Below is the detailed year-wise syllabus followed by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology for the B.Optom programme.

B.Optom First Year Syllabus

The first year of the B.Optom course includes both theoretical and practical subjects such as Physiology, Biochemistry, Geometrical and Physical Optics, and Anatomy. Students also study professional communication, computer fundamentals, and environmental science to build a strong foundation in eye care and related sciences.

Semester 1

Semester 2

Theory

Theory

Geometrical Optics (Optics I)

Physical Optics (Optics II

Physiology (General)

Physiology (Ocular)

Anatomy (General)

Anatomy (Ocular)

Biochemistry (General &

Ocular)

Environment & Ecology

Professional Communication in English

Computer Fundamentals & Programming

Practical

Practical

Physiology (General)

Physical Optics II

Geometrical Optics-1

Anatomy (Ocular)

Anatomy

Computer

B.Optom Second Year Syllabus

The second year of the B.Optom programme encompasses both theoretical and practical subjects, focusing on advanced optics, instrumentation, and ocular health. Key topics cover visual optics, ophthalmic instruments, medical pathology, pharmacology, and clinical refraction, providing essential knowledge and hands-on skills in eye care and treatment.

Semester 3

Semester 4

Theory

Theory

Visual Optics (Optics III)

Visual Optics (Optics IV)

Lighting & the Eye

Ophthalmic & Optical Instrumentation & Procedure II

Medical pathology & Microbiology (General & Ocular)

Clinical Refraction I

Pharmacology

Ocular Disease I (Anterior Segment Disease)

Ophthalmic & Optical Instrumentation & Procedure I

Ophthalmic Lens & Dispensing Optics

Practical

Practical

Microbiology & Pathology

Optics & Ophthalmic Instrumentation II

Optical & Ophthalmic Instrumentation

Clinical Refraction Practical

Lighting & the Eye

Ophthalmic Lens & Dispensing Optics Practical

B.Optom Third Year Syllabus

The third year of the B.Optom course includes both theoretical and practical subjects such as binocular vision, contact lenses, clinical refraction, and community optometry. Students also study ocular diseases, public health, and professional practice management to gain comprehensive expertise in advanced eye care and rehabilitation techniques.

Semester 5

Semester 6

Theory

Theory

Binocular Vision & Ocular Mortality

Systemic Condition & the eye

Contact Lens I

Public Health & Community Optometry

Clinical Refraction II

Biostatistics

Ocular Disease II (Posterior & Neuro-eye Disease)

Contact Lens II

Low Vision Aids & Visual Rehabilitation

Professional Practice Management

Practical

Applied Optometry & Orthoptics

Contact Lens -I

Practical

Clinical Refraction II

Contact Lens-II

Low Vision Aids & Visual Rehabilitation

Applied Optometry & Orthoptics

B.Optom Fees Structure

The fees of B.Optom can vary based on the medical college or university to which students take admission. Before taking admission to a B.Optom college, students should check the Bachelor of Optometry fee structure.

B.Optom fees in private colleges range between Rs 1.50 lakhs and Rs 9 lakhs. The fees in government B.Optom colleges range between Rs 3,000 and Rs 1.50 lakhs.

B.Optom Specialisations

The B.Optom degree is in itself a specialisation dealing with the specialised field of visual health and eye care. The profession afterwards focuses on regular care of vision, along with eye contact and glasses prescriptions.

With a course in specialisation, the aspirant gains specialised knowledge, and this adds to the futuristic career opportunities. However, as eye health is not a confined concept but vast because the system is much interrelated, the following specialisations are sometimes offered:

  • Optometry
  • Operation Theatre Technology
  • Ophthalmic Technology

Scope after Bachelor of Optometry

Students can opt for employment or pursue further studies like master's and doctoral degrees, including M.CH (Master of Chirurgiae) and MD (Doctor of Medicine), after completing the B.Optom programme. Graduates can start private practice as optometrists or may get employed in government or private hospitals in eye speciality wards as assistants, where their experience enhances their qualifications.

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Career Opportunities after B.Optom

After completing a B.Optom degree, graduates have a wide range of career opportunities in eye care and the healthcare sectors. They can work as optometrists, opticians, or in optical product manufacturing and research. Here are some job roles available for B.Optom graduates, along with the average salary.

Job Roles
DescriptionAverage Salary (LPA)

Optometrist

An Optometrist is a healthcare professional who checks eye problems, prescribes patients with the correct eye power and provides them with eyeglasses or contact lenses. He or she is a primary health care specialist who checks the ocular diseases or abnormalities and problems with general health.

Rs. 3.3 LPA

Optician

An optician is an individual who manufactures and sells eyeglasses and contact lenses to treat eyesight problems. He or she does not check the eyesight or vision problems. Opticians make the eyeglasses following the prescriptions provided by the optometrists.

Rs. 2.5 LPA

Ophthalmologist

An ophthalmologist is a trained eye specialist who specialises in both diagnosis and surgery of ocular diseases. He or she is a clinical or osteopathic specialist who focuses on the treatment of the eyes and eyesight.

Rs. 11.9 LPA

Salary Source: AmbitionBox

Top Recruiters

  • AIIMS
  • Lenskart
  • Fortis Hospitals
  • Medica
  • Centre For Sight
  • Essilor
  • Carl Zeiss
  • GKB

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Benefits of B.Optom

Bachelor of Optometry is a specialised degree programme designed for candidates who want to pursue a career in the field of optometry. The degree provides numerous career opportunities. One can go into ocular research and explore new avenues of diagnosing, treating and curing eye conditions and diseases.

There are various specialities such as paediatric eye care, low vision, contact lenses, vision rehabilitation, ocular diseases, and individuals with special needs within the B.Optom. degree programme.

Top Private B.Optom Colleges in India

Several private colleges in India offer B.Optom programmes, often with higher fees compared to government institutions. These private universities provide quality education, modern facilities, and good placement opportunities. Below is a list of some of the top private B.Optom colleges in India, along with their fee structures.

Top Government B.Optom Colleges in India

Government colleges offering B.Optom courses are more affordable than private institutions and are known for maintaining high academic standards. These colleges provide excellent education and practical training in optometry. Below is a list of some of the top government B.Optom colleges in India, along with their fee details.

The B.Optom programme offers students comprehensive clinical and theoretical knowledge, equipping them to diagnose and treat conditions like Glaucoma, Low Vision, Cornea, and Retina disorders. Graduates can build careers as optometrists, working in various environments such as private clinics, hospitals, research centres, and private practices.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Who is an optometry specialist?

An optometrist or optometrist specialist can be defined as the primary eye care professional.

2. Who is qualified for pursuing B.Optom?

A person who has completed higher secondary education (class 12) from a recognised board with a minimum of 50 per cent or above marks may apply for B.Optom degree.

3. What is the duration of bachelor of optometry course?

The duration of B.Optom is four years, with three years of education and one year of practical experience. 

4. What is the fee structure for a B.Optom course?

The fee for a B.Optom course varies depending on the institution. Government colleges may charge between Rs. 3,000 to Rs. 1,00,000 for the full programme, while private colleges can charge anywhere from Rs. 1 lakh to Rs. 9 lakhs.

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Questions related to B.Optom

Have a question related to B.Optom ?

Hello Pankaj

B.Optom is bachelor of optometry .

For admission to this B .optometry course you will have to appear for entrance exam . Entrance exams are - TJEE , CUET ,KCET ,GUJCET ,GITAM GAT and IUET .

Eligibility criteria for the course is that you must have passed class xii in science stream with physics, chemistry and biology with minimum 50% marks .

After qualifying the entrance test you will be eligible for getting a seat for bachelor of optometry.


Optometry is a medical program that focuses on the regular  vision care of thd patient while prescribing contact lens and glasses.


Course fees - 10,000 to 2 lakh

Duration- 4 years

Average salary- 4, to 5 lpa

Job opportunities-  A bachelor of optometry can open his own optometry shop or center.

Can work in hospital

Optometrist

Optometry researcher

Vision care associate

Vision consultant

Private practioner


Colleges offering the b optometry course

Christian medical college

Sri Ramchandra Institute of higher education

SRM Institute of technology

Chitrakara university

Sharda university

Ansal university


Yes an Optometrist  can use   after OD programme.

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