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Who is a Optometrist?
Optometry is about helping people to see as well and as clearly as possible. Your knowledge can make a real difference to people's lives every day ~ Dr. Susan Blakeney
Career as optometrists helps individuals by examining eyes for both vision and health problems and correcting refractive errors by prescribing eyeglasses and contact lenses. An optometrist is a trained professional who is responsible for taking care of the patient’s eyes. A career as an optometrist requires an individual to examine the eye using several instruments and advises the solution to an eye problem accordingly.
Individuals in the optometrist career path is an eye doctor who has earned a Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree. Some optometrists also provide low vision care and vision therapy. Students can pursue B.Optom (Bachelor of Optometry) and M.Optom (Master of Optometry). Here, in this article, we will discuss how to become an optometrist in India, optometrist degree, optometry job opportunities, optometrist career objective, optometry course, is optometry a good career in India.

Optometrist in a Nutshell
Individuals in the optometrist career path can work as a postsecondary teacher, occupational amd industrial safety programs, consultant in the eye care industry or do research in optometry colleges. Individuals in the optometrist career path can also set up their own private clinics and work independently. In an overpopulated country like India, the demand for optometrist is very high and is expected to rise further in the coming years. In India, the population to optometrist ratio is two lakh to one, whereas it is ten thousand to one in developed countries like the US.
Quick Facts for Optometrist
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Industry
Healthcare
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Average Salary in India
₹27500
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Suitable for
Male, Female, Others
Individuals can take up a career as optometrists, it is not gender-specific. Males, women, and others can choose a career as optometrists. In India, a male and female optometrist enjoys equal benefits because gender is insignificant in this career.
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Any special needs
No
People with special needs should not choose a career as optometrists. The career as optometrists is not suited to everyone, specifically those with physical disabilities. It is not suitable for candidates with special needs.
Table of Contents for Optometrist
What is the role of Optometrist?
Individuals who opt for a career as optometrists are primary health care specialists trained to examine the eyes to detect defects in vision, signs of injury, ocular diseases or abnormality and problems with general health. In their career as optometrists, individuals diagnose, manage, and treat conditions and diseases of the human eye and visual system. Examine eyes and visual system, diagnose problems or impairments, prescribe corrective lenses, and provide treatment. May prescribe therapeutic drugs to treat specific eye conditions. In this article, we have also discussed optometrist degrees and alternative jobs for optometrists.
Test analysis
Individuals in the optometrist career are responsible for carrying out vision tests to determine the correctness of eyesight, they are also responsible for analyzing the results, this requires an understanding of mathematical and scientific information.
Diagnosis
With the appropriate analysis of tests optometrists are also required for the diagnosis of sight problems such as myopia, hypermetropia, and glaucoma.
Prescription
Based on the scenario they are also required to prescribe apt eyeglasses or contact lenses. Medications and other visual aids can also be prescribed by the Optometrist if the state law permits.
Surgery
Minor surgical processes could also be carries out by the Optometrists if required to do so, these surgical processes are used to treat health issues that are eye-related. Surgical procedures include foreign body removal, laser eye surgery, and surgical interventions
Treatment
Individuals in the optometrist career could also assist with vision therapies and also with low vision rehabilitation based on the medical condition. Optometrist conduct eye exams and test to know which type of treatment would be suitable.
Care
Providing preoperative and postoperative care also falls under the responsibility of the optometrists, it is usually required for patients undergoing eye surgery, such as examining a patient's eyes the day after surgery.
Evaluation of medical history
Evaluation of patient's medical conditions such as diabetes or hypertension, and refer patients to other healthcare providers as needed.
Counseling
Promotion of eye and general health is also expected from Optometrists. They are required for counseling patients to promote eye health.
Types of a Optometrist
The career as optometrist provides a large number of options for aspirants to choose from. Some of the career in optometry are mentioned below:
Opticians: There are two types of opticians: a dispensing optician who sells eyeglasses to the general public and a manufacturing optician who makes the eyeglasses. Opticians are employed in hospitals, private practices, eye care centres, and corporations. The primary function of those who are manufacturing opticians is to make and repair eyeglasses; the primary function of dispensing opticians is to sell these eyeglasses, as well as do basic administrative tasks, patient scheduling, and filing, education and occasionally even simple repairs and adjustments.
Ophthalmologist: An ophthalmologist is an eye doctor who is licensed to perform eye surgery. This means she has completed four years of pre-med studies at college, four years of medical school, one year of internship, and then three or four years of specialized surgical training. Ophthalmologists specialize in diagnosing and providing treatment to specific diseases of the eyes. They operate on damaged or diseased eyes in surgical eye centres or hospitals and also perform all of the duties of an optometrist in terms of administering eye exams and writing prescriptions.
Ophthalmic Medical Technician: Individuals who opt for a career as ophthalmic medical technicians help the doctor with several tasks like maintaining the equipment, conducting tests, making reports and several such tasks. Ophthalmic medical technicians provide several career opportunities for an individual.
Orthoptist: An orthoptist is someone who focuses on problems that affect both eyes. These afflictions include binocular vision, double vision, and depth perception. Orthoptists also treat people who have 'crossed eyes' and who have been referred after having their problems first diagnosed by an ophthalmologist or optometrist. Orthoptists can also assist in the surgeries done by ophthalmologists. To perform this job, you must have completed an undergraduate degree as well as two years of certified training from the American Orthoptic Council.
Related article - Career as an audiologist
What is the workplace/work environment of Optometrist like?
Individuals in the optometrist career path work in stand-alone offices of optometry. Individuals in the optometrist career may also work in doctors’ offices and optical goods stores, and some are self-employed. Most work full time, and some work evenings and weekends to accommodate patients' needs.
Does Optometrist require travelling?
Likely
Individuals in the optometrist career path go for trips, in which ODs travel to parts of the world where people are in need of eyecare, which can help hone doctoring skills, and create a more fulfilled practitioner.
Employment Shifts
Full Time, Part Time, Hourly Basis, On Call
Most individuals in the career as optometrists work in stand-alone offices of optometry. Individuals in the optometrist career path may also work in doctors' offices and optical goods stores, and some are self-employed. Most work full time, and some work evenings and weekends to accommodate patients' needs
Employment Nature
Contractual, Permanent
It depends on the institution and job type in the career as optometrists.
Work Place
Office
In the career as optometrists, most individuals often work in an office setting.
Presence in Geographical Area
Rural, Semi-urban, Urban
In India, individuals who opt for a career as optometrists play a vital role in ensuring visual comfort of millions of people who need eye care. This service is not just in rural areas where medical care is inaccessible but also in urban areas where optometrists are approached for advice as the primary eye care professionals. In the corporate sector too, optometrists are rendering specialized service in contact lenses, orthoptic management, low vision, ocular diagnostics and many other areas.
Time Pressure
Likely
Time pressure is considered moderate for the career as optometrist. Optometrists most often work in an office setting. While many work 40 hours a week, they may work more hours or need to work evenings and weekends, depending on where they work and patient needs.
Overtime Details
Typically, in the career an optometrist, individuals are required to work nine hours per day. Individuals in the optometrist career hardly face any overtime working problems. However, occasionally during project deadlines, they might be required to work for long hours under stressful conditions.
Weekly Hours of Work
Min 40 Hours
In the career as optometrists, many work 40 hours a week. Individuals in the optometrist career path may work more hours or need to work evenings and weekends, depending on where they work and patient needs.
How to become a Optometrist?
What are the skills and qualities required to become a/an Optometrist?
To have a successful optometrist career path students need to have several skill sets. When it comes to a career as an optometrist, one must possess some skill sets. In this section, we have discussed how to become optometrist in India.
Listening: Active listening is the easiest way to make it even more of a conversation, and it has many personal and organisational advantages in the career as an optometrist. Listening increases efficiency in the workplace. Whenever the employees feel secure sharing ideas and thoughts, the best ones for the organization are able to take shape. The pleasant setting in which listening standards work beautifully for performance. To give full attention to what other people are saying, take time to understand the points that are being made, ask questions as appropriate, and not interrupt inappropriately.
Critical thinking: In the workplace, critical thinking skills should be developed in the career of an optometrist. Critical thinking is essential since it means that you should have the right solution to a situation. Defining the strengths and disadvantages of possible solutions, observations, or responses to problems using logic and reasoning can be counted as another main skill of this profession. Critical thinking is essential because it helps individuals and organizations to diagnose issues and develop and also to recognize potential solutions which at first are not exactly understandable.
Problem-solving ability: Individual and commercial structures are full of information, actions, conversations, and methods that are already damaged or just not able to function the way they are required to function. Problem-solving delivers us with a technique to recognise such objects and provide solutions to them in the career as optometrists. Recognize complicated situations and analyze related information in order to develop and assess strategies and incorporate solutions.
Learning: Active learning involves knowing the significance of new knowledge, which is an important advantage for workers working in this profession, for both existing and future solving problems and decision making. Active learning and listening skills work sequentially. Learning can not go well without effective communication in the career an optometrist. Active learning could increase the possibility of practitioners grasping the changing technologies and market needs.
Decision-making skills: Decision-making is the selection between two or more distinct possible outcomes. In the broader problem-solving process, decision-making includes selecting among alternative courses of action. Decisions should be made either through a rational method or through a combined effect of both in the career an optometrist. Considering the relative costs and benefits of selecting the most suitable possible acts.
Supervisory skills: Supervisory skills help prevent injuries and other occupational mishaps which might cause serious injury in the career an optometrist. Supervision allows team members to work with much less pressure and builds confidence to complete the task. Monitoring yourself, other individuals, or the organization's performance to make significant changes or take the appropriate action.
Quality control analysis: Quality monitoring is crucial to make the project a success which also provides services that fulfil or exceed consumers' expectations. These standards in the career as an optometrist require that the final product meet the quality standards identified for the service or product. These professionals conduct quality or performance assessment tests and inspections of products, services, or processes.
Interpersonal management: Interpersonal skills are essential irrespective of the business, as this skill help employee in establishing and maintaining positive working relationships with each other and also with their stakeholders, helping in increasing organisation and company performance. In their career as optometrists, individuals have to be able to help their patients feel comfortable because they spend much of their time examining patients.
Popular Online Medicine Courses and Certifications
Which certifications and internships can be helpful in becoming Optometrist?
We have provided below certification courses for aspiring individuals who want to opt for a career as an Optometrist or other related medical careers to upgrade their skills and knowledge.
Internship Availability
The main aim of the optometry internship is to integrate the optometric knowledge gained by the students during their first three years of study with clinical work in a variety of clinical settings (including a capstone experience), in a way that will consolidate what they have learned and help them develop and improve the clinical skills necessary to practice optometry and serve patients in a safe and satisfactory way. Students must demonstrate knowledge about established and evolving basic and clinical science, as well as the application of this knowledge to patient care.
Career Path Progression for Optometrist
There are several options available in the career as optometrist. Some of them are mentioned below:
Community optometrist: Most optometrists work on the high street, carrying out eye examinations on patients of all ages with all kinds of conditions, and advising them on how to look after their eyes and vision. Individuals who opt for a career as Optometrists can lead in many roles that include teaching grassroots level community eye care personnel, epidemiologic and operations research on various issues related to refractive errors, spectacles use, and coverage and also evaluate rural eye care programs.
Hospital optometrist: Hospital Optometrist- A hospital optometrist takes primary eye care of the patient. They are responsible for performing tasks like checking the vision sharpness of the patient as well as prescribing corrective lenses. He or she must also have the capability and knowledge to use the several eye equipment used in this process.
Optometrist Researcher: An individual who has done Ph.D in the field of optometrics qualifies to become an optometrist researcher. An optometrist researcher is a healthcare professional who researches various eye defects as well as their corrective measures.
Domiciliary optometrist: Domiciliary optometrists get out into their local community - making sure that those who can't visit the examining room can still receive high-quality eye health care. Domiciliary optometry takes eye health care out of the examining room and into patients' homes, care homes, and community and daycare centres.
Optometrist Jobs and Salaries
Community optometrist
Contractual/Permanent
- Average Salary 25000
- Starting Salary 22000
- Junior Level Salary 22000
- Senior Level Salary 50000
Job Description
Most optometrists work on the high street, carrying out eye examinations on patients of all ages with all kinds of conditions, and advising them on how to look after their eyes and vision. A public health optometrist can lead in many roles that include teaching grassroots level community eye care personnel, epidemiologic and operations research on various issues related to refractive errors, spectacles use and coverage and also evaluate rural eye care programs
Salary Description
The entry-level salary for a domiciliary optometrist is somewhere between 18,000 - 22,000 INR per month. After gaining experience in the field, a professional can expect a monthly pay package of 30,000 INR. The top-level salary for the profession is 50,000 INR per month.
Domiciliary optometrist
- Average Salary 30000
- Starting Salary 18000
- Junior Level Salary 18000
- Senior Level Salary 50000
Job Description
Domiciliary optometrists get out into their local community - making sure that those who can't visit the examining room can still receive high quality eye health care. Domiciliary optometry takes eye health care out of the examining room and into patients' homes, care homes and community and day care centres
Salary Description
The entry-level salary for a domiciliary optometrist is somewhere between 18,000 - 22,000 INR per month. After gaining experience in the field, a professional can expect a monthly pay package of 30,000 INR. The top-level salary for the profession is 50,000 INR per month.
What is the job outlook for Optometrist?
Employment in the career as optometrist is projected to grow 10 per cent over the next ten years, faster than the average for all occupations. Because vision problems tend to occur more frequently later in life, an ageing population will lead to a demand f or more optometrists. The optometrist career path is projected to grow 24 per cent from 2012 to 2022, much faster than the average for all occupations. However, because it is a small occupation, the fast growth will result in only about 8,100 new jobs over the 10-year period.
Vision problems tend to occur more frequently later in life, an ageing population will require more optometrists. As people age, they become more susceptible to conditions that impair vision, such as cataracts and macular degeneration.Over the last couple of years in the career as an optometrist, the surge in demand of the geriatric populace for routine eye check-ups has led to a wide expansion of optometry services. Optometry salary in India is also high. This has led to a huge demand for optometrists. It is expected that this demand will grow even more in the near future, hence, it is a good career option.
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Frequently Asked Questions for Optometrist
Que. Is optometry a good career?
Ans.Optometry is a great career choice for many reasons—including work-life balance, the ability to help others and opportunities for growth. But it turns out that for women, it may also pay to be in optometry.
Que. Which is better optometry or pharmacy?
Ans.An optometrist has more direct patient interaction and much longer interactions, whereas a pharmacist may interact more with physicians and have short interactions with patients when necessary.
Que. What is the difference between optometrist and ophthalmologist?
Ans.Individuals who opt for a career as Optometrists administer eye tests and are probably what you most often think of when you think of an eye doctor. They do everything from prescribing glasses or contacts for patients, to diagnosing eye problems and disease. While an ophthalmologist is an eye doctor who is licensed to perform eye surgery.
Que. Is it hard to study optometry?
Ans.Optometry course is maybe not as difficult as medical school because you are mainly focusing on what goes on with the eyes. But those two years of in class learning is about everything regarding the eyes, whereas med school is about the entire body, but then you also have to choose a specialty as well.
Que. What can I do with an optometry degree?
Ans.However, there are more career paths in optometry than people think. Community optometrist. Majority of optometrists are directly involved in clinical practice, working in corporate or independent optometry, NHS or private hospital optometrist, Vision science researcher, Domiciliary optometrist.
Que. Does lenscrafter have ophthalmologist?
Ans.No, ophthalmologist are not employed by lenscrafter. Whereas, doctors in some states are employed by lenscrafter.
Que. Do I need a referral for an eye exam?
Ans.If you subscribe to a managed care plan you will need to obtain a referral from your primary care physician before your visit. Medicare does not require referrals but some replacement or supplemental plans do.
Que. What are the best colleges for making a career as optometrist?
Ans.The best colleges for making a career as optometrist are: Bharti Vidyapeeth University, Sangli (Maharashtra), Hari Jyot College of Optometry, Navsari (Gujarat), Himalayan University, Itanagar (Andhra Pradesh), Al Salama College of Optometry, Kozhikode (Kerala), Elite School of Optometry, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), Chitkara University, Solan, Maharshi Marakandeshwar University (MMDU), Ambala, Rajiv Gandhi Paramedical Institute (RGPI), New Delhi, Manipal University, Manipal, NIMS University, Jaipur.
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Questions related to Optometrist
what is the scope for Bachelor in optometry
Hello,
Bachelor of Optometry (abbreviated as B. Optom) is a four-year degree programme in the field of Optometry, awarded upon graduation from an optometry school under a recognised university.
There is a huge scope of Optometry in the today's world and in the coming years. Optometry has career opportunities in health care services. There are various opportunities available for students who graduate from this Bachelors of Optometry. They can work as an optometrist, low Vision Specialist, orthoptist, optician.
The average salary of package can be around INR 8,00,000 and it also depends on the level of experience. The more the experience, the better 5he package.
I hope this helps,
All the best
can optometrist use the prefix dr.
No, an optometrist cannot use the prefix dr because he has completed education from paramedical institute. Only those educated from medical University in MBBS, BHMS, BAMS,B.U.M.S, BDS and master degree in medical field or doctor of philosophy (PHD) can use the prefix "Dr."
optometrist courses in Andhrapradesh
Hello Student!
First of all your answer is not clear. I am assuming you're asking for colleges/universities in Andhra Pradesh that offer optometry course. Here I've listed some colleges/universities that offer this course-
1. Christian Medical College, Chittoor.
2. Dr. NTR University of Health Sciences.
3. Saveetha Amaravati University.
4. The Apollo University.
5. Centurion University of Technology and Management.
If you have further queries, feel free to ask. Thank you.
Please give some information about; Online, Paid, Undergraduation Internship which is related to Health & Science; specifically in Optometry..
Hey student,
The best app for online, paid, under graduation internship which is related to health and other sectors you can easily find it on internshala there they offer internships that are free and also paid with the minimum duration of a week to months you can easily find a internship there if you have eligibility for it.
All the best student,
Hope this help you.
Which are the best hospitals for Optometry internship in all over the India, specifically in Kolkata?
Hello student,
Here is the list of the best hospitals all over the country for getting optometry internships-
Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai.
L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad.
Dr. R P Center for Ophthalmic Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi.
Delhi eye Centre, New Delhi.
Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai.
Aravind Eye Hospital, Coimbatore.
Narayana Nethralaya, Bangalore.
Dr. Shroff's Eye Hospital, Delhi.
Hope you find it helpful....
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