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M.Sc. Genetics and Plant Breeding is a postgraduate degree that focuses on providing students with an in-depth understanding of both the genetic principles and breeding techniques that are essential for improving plant species. The candidates are provided with in-depth knowledge of various subjects such as Plant Genetics, Plant Breeding Techniques, Quantitative & Statistical Genetics, Plant Biotechnology and Stress Physiology & Resistance Breeding.
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The field of Genetics and Plant Breeding offers a wide range of opportunities, and several top recruiters hire graduates. The job opportunities after pursuing this course are Plant Breeder, Geneticist, Molecular Breeder, Seed Technologist and Biotechnologist. Recruiters include agricultural research institutions, private seed companies, biotechnology firms, government agencies, and international organisations.
| Particulars | Values |
|---|---|
Degree Name | M.Sc. Genetics and Plant Breeding |
M.Sc. Plant Pathology Degree Type | Master of Science |
M.Sc. Plant Pathology Degree Duration | 2 years |
M.Sc. Plant Pathology Eligibility Criteria | Bachelor’s degree in plant pathology or a related field with a minimum of 55 per cent |
M.Sc. Plant Pathology Admission Process | Merit-based and entrance |
M.Sc. Plant Pathology Average Salary | Rs. 5 LPA |
M.Sc. Plant Pathology Job profiles | Plant Breeder, Geneticist, Molecular Breeder, Seed Technologist and Biotechnologist |
M.Sc. Plant Pathology Top recruiters | agricultural research institutions, private seed companies, biotechnology firms, government agencies, and international organisations |
Candidates who want to pursue an M.Sc. Genetics and Plant Breeding must meet specific qualifying requirements. Each institute may have different requirements for eligibility. However, the following are some general requirements for admission that candidates must meet:
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To apply for M.Sc. Genetics and Plant Breeding degree, aspiring students must adhere to a specific admissions process. The admissions process varies from college to institution. However, a general framework of the procedure is as follows:
To study MSc in Genetics and Plant Breeding, there is both direct admission as well as an entrance examination. Various MSc in Genetics and Plant Breeding entrance exams are as follows:
| Exam Name | Level | Conducting Body | Exam Schedule |
|---|---|---|---|
University | Jain University |
Some colleges accept entrance scores while others take admission on a merit basis for granting admission to students. Hence, admission into M.Sc. Genetics and Plant Breeding are given to students who satisfy the merit cutoff percentage, ranks, or scores. A student must score a minimum of 55 per cent in their bachelor’s degree in plant pathology or a related field.
M.Sc. Genetics and Plant Breeding require a combination of scientific knowledge, analytical skills, and real-world problem-solving talents. Proficiency in laboratory methods for identifying plant diseases and a strong background in biology, particularly microbiology and plant sciences, are essential. Some of the necessary skills to pursue an M.Sc. Genetics and Plant Breeding is as follows:
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M.Sc. Genetics and Plant Breeding provides an academic curriculum that equips students with the necessary skills and knowledge and provides a holistic learning experience. The two-year postgraduate programme has a well-defined curriculum that may vary from one institution to another. The syllabus taught at Jannayak Chandrasekhar University, UP is provided below.
Semester 1 | Semester 2 |
Principles Of Genetics | Principles Of Quantitative Genetics |
Principles Of Cytogenetics | Experimental Designs |
Principles Of Plant Breeding | Mutagenesis And Mutation Breeding |
Statistical Methods | Cell Biology And Molecular Genetics |
Semester 3 | Semester 4 |
Biotechnology For Crop Improvement | Maintenance Breeding, Concepts Of Variety Release And Seed Production |
Breeding For Biotic And Abiotic Stress Resistance | Seminar |
Breeding Cereals, Sugarcane | Thesis (Thesis Evaluation) |
Legumes, Oilseeds And Fibre Crops | - |
Heterosis Breeding | - |
The college administration sets the fees for all MSc in Genetics and Plant Breeding is vast, with opportunities in research, academia, industry, government, and ent courses. Each university must have its own cost structure that varies according to the programme. Fees at private institutions could be more than at state universities. MSc in Genetics and Plant Breeding tuition prices vary per university and range from Rs. 11,000 - Rs. 2 Lakhs.
The scope of M.Sc. in Genetics and Plant Breeding is vast, with opportunities in research, academia, industry, government, and entrepreneurship. As plant diseases continue to threaten global food security, the role of plant pathologists becomes increasingly important in ensuring healthy crops and sustainable agriculture.
M.Sc. Genetics and Plant Breeding covers a wide range of topics such as Plant diseases, their causes, consequences, and control strategies. It is essential for maintaining food security and sustainable agriculture because it shields plants against diseases brought on by nematodes, bacteria, viruses, fungi, and environmental stimulants.
Graduates can pursue a variety of jobs in applied and research areas in biotechnology and agriculture. They can work in research institutes, private agribusiness companies, and government agricultural agencies where their knowledge of plant disease control, diagnostics, and sustainable farming methods is crucial. Some of the most common job roles provided to graduates are:
| Job Role | Job Description |
|---|---|
Plant Breeder | Plant Breeders develop new plant varieties with improved traits like higher yield, disease resistance, drought tolerance, and quality. They also conduct field trials and select plants based on desired traits. |
Geneticists study the genetic makeup of plants to understand gene functions, inheritance patterns, and their role in trait development. They also perform genetic analysis and mapping. | |
Molecular Breeder | Molecular breeders apply molecular biology techniques to enhance traditional plant breeding, such as marker-assisted selection and gene editing. They also utilise molecular markers for selecting desirable traits. |
Seed Technologist | Seed Technologists work in the development, production, and quality control of seeds, ensuring they meet market and regulatory standards. They also manage seed production and hybrid seed development. |
Biotechnologists apply biotechnological tools such as genetic engineering, tissue culture, and DNA fingerprinting for crop improvement. They also develop genetically modified crops (GMOs) with improved traits. |
Promising career prospects with leading recruiters in the biotechnology and agriculture sectors are available to graduates of M.Sc. Genetics and Plant Breeding. Plant pathologists are demanded by top companies for their proficiency in controlling crop diseases and creating disease-resistant cultivars. Some prominent employers in this field are as follows:
M.Sc. Genetics and Plant Breeding gives graduates a thorough understanding of diverse fields such as Plant Disease Epidemiology, Mycology, Virology and Nematology. It offers a wide range of benefits, both in terms of professional opportunities and contributions to global food security and sustainable agriculture.
With increasing population and climate change, the demand for improved crop varieties that can withstand environmental stresses and pests is critical. Graduates are equipped with the skills to meet this demand. The rise of molecular breeding and genetic modification opens new career opportunities in research, biotech companies, and agriculture-focused organisations.
The average salary of graduates of M.Sc. Genetics and Plant Breeding can be dependent on factors like the location of the job, the company, the expertise, or the specialisation. Graduates can expect to be placed in high-paying job profiles in highly reputed design firms. The average salary structure of some of the most common job profiles are:
| Role | Average Salary |
|---|---|
Plant Breeders | Rs. 7.1 LPA |
Geneticists | Rs. 4.2 LPA |
Molecular breeders | Rs. 7 LPA |
Seed Technologists | Rs. 3.5 LPA |
Biotechnologists | Rs. 4.9 LPA |
Source: Payscale, Ambition Box
Attending a government college is less expensive than attending a private college. These institutions provide a offer high-paying job opportunities to graduates. The details are as follows:
A Private college in India offers M.Sc. Genetics and Plant Breeding to aspirants. provides technologically advanced facilities and a multipurpose campus along with a highly qualified faculty. Students can consider the college if they wish to avail the best facilities and quality education.
Top Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
Rs. 1.98 Lakhs | |
Rs. 1.38 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 10,880 | |
Rs. 1.31 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 1.2 Lakhs | |
- |
M.Sc. Genetics and Plant Breeding is a two year postgraduate programme designed to equip students with advanced knowledge and research skills in genetics, genomics, biotechnology, and plant breeding. The course focuses on improving crop varieties, enhancing resistance to diseases, and increasing productivity using modern scientific techniques.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
No, there are no entrance examinations for M.Sc. Genetics and Plant Breeding as of now.
Students must have completed their bachelor’s degree in a related field from a recognised institution with a minimum of 55 per cent.
Plant Breeder, Geneticist, Molecular Breeder, Seed Technologist and Biotechnologist are some job profiles one can pursue after M.Sc. Genetics and Plant Breeding.
M.Sc. Genetics and Plant Breeding is a postgraduate programme that equips students with comprehensive knowledge and skills to address plant health challenges and contribute to sustainable agriculture. With growing demand for food security, environmental sustainability, and new agricultural technologies, plant pathologists play a key role in protecting global crop production.
The average salary of graduates of M.Sc. Genetics and Plant Breeding is Rs. 5 LPA in various roles such as Plant Breeder, Geneticist, Molecular Breeder, Seed Technologist and Biotechnologist.
On Question asked by student community
For M.Sc. Computer Science, in India, mostly Colleges and University start new session in between July and August.
The Admission process mostly start from January in which students start filling admission applications in their desired colleges or universities.
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Hello,
To get into an MSc in Nutrition program, you first need to complete a relevant bachelor's degree with a minimum percentage, then take an entrance exam or apply based on merit, and finally go through counseling and document verification to secure admission.
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Hi dear candidate,
Can you please specify the college name so that we can help you with the availability of MSc in Biotechnology course and it's admission details. Usually, fees for this course is around INR 15,000 per semester in government colleges and from INR 50,000 to INR 1,10,000.
Know more at:
Top M.Sc. in Biotechnology Universities in India 2025 – Courses, Fees, Admission, Rank
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Hello
HPU University conducts MSc Botany exams based on the latest syllabus set by the Department of Botany.
Question papers usually include both theory and practical-based questions from all core topics.
You can find previous year question papers on the official HPU website under the “Old Question Papers” section.
Sometimes, the Botany department or university library provides printed copies for student reference.
Seniors or bookshops near the campus often keep collections of past question papers too.
Solving these papers helps understand the pattern, marking scheme, and important units.
Regular revision with old papers boosts confidence and improves exam performance.
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Link to download the papers for all subjects
Just click above, and it will help you download the papers and provide you with all the related information. Hope it will help you.
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