MSc in Biological Science: Course, Fees, Duration, Colleges, Scope

MSc in Biological Science: Course, Fees, Duration, Colleges, Scope

Edited By Vandana Pandey | Updated on Apr 28, 2025 10:20 AM IST | #M.Sc.

An MSc in Biological Sciences offers a rewarding career in research, healthcare, and industry. With top recruiters and high salaries, this degree ensures growth and stability. Choose the right university and specialisation to excel in this dynamic field.

Pursuing an MSc degree in the field of Biological Sciences in India opens doors to advanced knowledge in life sciences, covering genetics, microbiology, biochemistry, and ecology. This postgraduate programme equips students with research and analytical skills, preparing them for careers in healthcare, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and environmental sciences.

This Story also Contains
  1. MSc. Biological Science Course Details
  2. Msc. Biological Sciences Eligibility criteria
  3. Msc. Biological Sciences Admission Process
  4. Top MSc. Biological Sciences Examinations
  5. MSc. Biological Sciences Cut Off
  6. MSc. Biological Sciences Subjects & Syllabus
  7. MSc. Biological Sciences Fees Structure in India
  8. Scope of MSc. Biological Sciences
  9. Career options after MSc. Biological Sciences
  10. Top Recruiters for MSc. Biological Sciences
  11. Average Salary after MSc. Biological Sciences
  12. Benefits of MSc. Biological Sciences
  13. Top Government Colleges of MSc. Biological Sciences in India
  14. Top Private Colleges of MSc. Biological Sciences in India

The course duration is 2 years, divided into 4 semesters. Eligibility requires a BSc in Biology or related fields with at least 50 per cent marks. Admission is based on entrance exams or merit, and top institutions DU and TIFR offer this programme.

Graduates can explore diverse roles in research, academia, and industry. With increasing demand in biotech and pharmaceutical sectors, an MSc in Biological Sciences ensures lucrative job opportunities in both private and government sectors.

MSc. Biological Science Course Details

Msc. Biological science is the study of living organisms, the study of life, from single cells to complex plants and animals. This course offers a depth of knowledge and research opportunities. The MSc in Biological Sciences is a versatile and research-focused programme that covers a wide range of topics in modern biology.

Particulars

Values

Degree

Masters

Duration

2 years (4 semesters)

Mode of exam

Offline

Eligibility

BSc in Biology or any other specialisation with 50 per cent aggregate marks

Admission

Entrance exams or merit-based

Top colleges

Maharishi ved vyas government pg college, TIFR GS

Career scope

Research, pharma, healthcare, environmental science

Msc. Biological Sciences Eligibility criteria

Candidates need a BSc in Biological Sciences or related fields with 50 per cent aggregate marks. Some universities require qualifying entrance exams, such as CUET PG and TIFR GS. The eligibility criteria for an MSc in Biological Sciences vary slightly depending on the university and country, but generally include the following requirements:

Eligibility parametersDetails

Educational qualifications

Bachelor’s Degree in a relevant field

Entrance examination

Appear for CUET PG, TIFR GS, or university-specific entrance exam.

Aggregate score requirements (for general and reserved categories)

50 per cent in aggregate or equivalent CUET PG or TIFR GS score (45 per cent relaxation for reserved category applicants)

Work experience

Not required

Msc. Biological Sciences Admission Process

Admission is through national/state-level entrance exams or merit-based selection. Steps include application submission, exam clearance, counselling, and seat allotment. The admission process for MSc in Biological Sciences (or related specialisations like Biotechnology, Microbiology, Biochemistry, etc.) in India typically involves entrance exams, merit-based selection, and counselling. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown:

Step 1- Review the course

Before applying, candidates should thoroughly study the college prospectus and learn about the educational facilities, placement facilities, and the fees charged by the institutions.

Step 2- Eligibility Requirements

After selecting your target universities/programmes, carefully verify their specific eligibility criteria to avoid disqualification. Check the "Admissions" section on the university website for exact criteria.

Step 3- Application form

Candidates can then fill out the online application form available on the official website of the college. They should fill out the form carefully before submitting it.

Step 4- Entrance Examinations

To secure admission into top MSc Biological Sciences programmes in India, you must qualify in national, state, or university-level entrance exams like CUET PG, TIFR GS.

Step 5- Course Fees and relevant documents

Shortlisted candidates should pay the course fees and submit the documents to get admission. To secure admission to an MSc Biological Sciences programme, you must be aware of the fee structure and documentation process.

Top MSc. Biological Sciences Examinations

The entrance examinations for an MBA Finance degree can be conducted either at the university, national, or state levels. Cuet pg is one of the most popular national-level exams for various master's degrees. Here are the Top Entrance Examinations for MSc Biological Sciences in India (2024-25) along with key details to help you prepare strategically:

ExamsConducted byDates
CUET PG

NTA (National Testing Agency)

CUET PG Exam Date

TIFR GS

Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

-

MSc. Biological Sciences Cut Off

The cutoff for an MSc. Biological sciences depend on several factors such as the difficulty of the exam, the number of applicants, and the ranking of the institutions. CUET PG cutoffs rose by 5-8 per cent from 2023. TIFR remains the most selective. For some institutions, interview performance is a factor in final admission. Reservations for SC/ST/OBC categories may lead to relaxed cutoffs.

ExamsCutOff

CUET PG

CUET PG cut-off

TIFR GS

-

MSc. Biological Sciences Subjects & Syllabus

The syllabus for M.Sc. Biological Sciences based on semester with credit-based pattern comprises four semesters. The Department of Life Sciences offers an M.Sc in Biological Sciences that aims at Research skills for taking up challenges in solving complex Biological problems.

The programme spans two years, with four semesters covering theoretical and practical aspects. Some universities offer one-year research projects in the final semester, providing industry exposure. The table mentioned below is provided by the Kusuma School of Biological Sciences (IIT Delhi).

Core subjects:

  • Biochemistry
  • Genetics
  • Microbiology
  • Ecology
    Electives:
  • Biotechnology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Immunology

Semester 1

Molecular Cell Biology & Genetics

Mathematical and Statistical Biology

Biochemistry

Biology of Microbes

Experimental Methods in Biology


Semester 2

Computational Biology and Data Analyses

Intellectual Property Rights in Biosciences

Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology

Advanced Cellular Biology

Immunobiology

Biological Pathways

Semester 3

Elective I

Elective II

Elective III

Elective IV

Minor Project

Seminars in Biological Sciences

Semester 4

MSc Project/Internship


Seminar and viva voce


MSc. Biological Sciences Fees Structure in India

The fee structure for MSc. Biological sciences depend upon the universities and colleges and the facilities available for the students. Private colleges generally charge more fees than government colleges because of the various facilities offered by the institutes, such as Industry-oriented curriculum, Better lab infrastructure, and placements. Students can consider state universities for a balance between cost and quality.

  • Government Colleges: Rs. 10,000 – Rs.50,000
  • Private Colleges: Rs. 50,000 – Rs. 2 Lakhs
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Scope of MSc. Biological Sciences

An MSc in Biological Sciences opens doors to diverse career paths in research, industry, healthcare, and environmental sectors. Graduates can work in pharmaceuticals, research labs, agriculture, and healthcare. Higher studies like PhD or MBA in Biotechnology enhance career prospects. After completing the degree you can join as an Assistant Professor (UGC-NET qualified) in colleges/universities.

An MSc in Biological Sciences offers a strong ROI (Return on Investment)

if you:

  • Pursue research (PhD) for academic/scientist roles.
  • Target industry jobs with niche skills (bioinformatics, lab tech).
  • Clear government exams (GATE, CSIR-NET) for stable careers.
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Career options after MSc. Biological Sciences

An MSc in Biological Sciences opens doors to diverse career paths in research, industry, healthcare, and government sectors. Some of the best career options for Biology students include Biomedical Scientist, Geneticist, Pharmacologist, and more. They have amazing salary prospects and growth opportunities. Below is a comprehensive list of high-growth opportunities with salary trends and key employers.

Job profile

Job descriptionsAverage Salary
Scientific Researcher

Scientific Research is a systematic investigation to discover new knowledge, solve Biological problems, or develop technologies. A Scientific Researcher is a professional who conducts systematic investigations, and experiments.

Rs. 3.5 lakhs LPA

Assistant Professor

An Assistant Professor is an entry-level teaching and research position in universities and colleges. An assistant professor must have a PhD in the subject.

Rs. 1.8 lakhs LPA

Medical Writer

Medical writing involves creating well-structured scientific documents that include clinical research documents, and content for healthcare websites. A medical writer bridges the gap between complex medical research and its audience (doctors, regulators, patients, or the public).

Rs. 2.1 lakhs LPA

Quality Control Analyst

A quality control analyst's primary role is to ensure that goods produced by organisations are fit for delivery to the marketplace. A quality control analyst performs tests, inspections, and analyses.

Rs. 1.5 lakhs LPA

Biotech Research Associate

A Biotech researcher is a scientific professional specialising in areas like Biotechnology, Biomedical Engineering, Biology or Biochemistry. They work on cutting-edge projects like drug development, genetic engineering, and synthetic Biology.

Rs. 3 lakhs LPA

Medical Lab Technician

Medical lab technicians work in hospitals, clinics, research labs, and diagnostic centres under the supervision of pathologists or lab managers. A Medical Lab Technician is a healthcare professional who performs diagnostic tests on blood, tissues, and bodily fluids to aid doctors in detecting diseases, monitoring treatments, and maintaining public health.

Rs. 1.45 lakhs LPA

Food Safety Officer

A Food Safety Officer has a very important role to play as an enforcement officer and in ensuring food safety and quality. A food safety officer enforces food safety regulations, inspects facilities, and protects public health by preventing foodborne illnesses and adulteration.

Rs. 2 lakhs LPA

Genetic Counselor

Genetic counselling is the professional interaction between a healthcare provider with specialised knowledge of genetics and an individual or family. A genetic counsellor bridges the gap between complex genetic science and patient-centred care.

Rs. 10.2 lakhs LPA

(Source- AmbitionBox)

Top Recruiters for MSc. Biological Sciences

An MSc in Biological Sciences opens doors to diverse career paths in research, industry, healthcare, and government sectors. You can Clear CSIR-UGC NET or GATE for research fellowships. For Freelancing & Entrepreneurship, you can choose Science Content Writing (Upwork, Fiverr) or Biotech Startup. Below is a comprehensive list of high-growth opportunities for key employers.

Private:

  • Biocon
  • Dr. Reddy’s Labs
  • Syngene
  • Sun Pharma
  • Cipla
  • Lupin
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Government:

  • ICMR
  • CSIR
  • DRDO
  • Wildlife Institute of India
  • State forest departments

Average Salary after MSc. Biological Sciences

Salary of MSc. Biological Sciences depend on company to company and the skills of the candidate. As you gain experience and specialise in a particular area within biological sciences, your salary can increase significantly. The salary after the completion of the degree depends upon the level of education, grades and skills acquired. Here is the average salary of an MSc. Biological sciences in private and public sectors.

  • Freshers: Rs. 3 – Rs. 6 LPA
  • Experienced: Rs.8 – Rs. 15 LPA

Benefits of MSc. Biological Sciences

The MSc Biological Sciences curriculum includes core subjects like Molecular Biology, Genetics, Immunology, and Ecology. Practical labs and research projects enhance hands-on experience. Electives allow specialisation in Biotechnology, Microbiology, or Bioinformatics, making students industry-ready.

An M.Sc. in Biological Sciences offers a wide range of academic, professional, and personal advantages, making it a highly rewarding postgraduate degree. An M.Sc. in Biological Sciences opens doors to research, industry, and global academia with competitive salaries and societal impact. It’s ideal for students passionate about life sciences and innovation.

  • High demand in pharma and biotech
  • Opportunities in research and academia
  • Competitive salary packages

Top Government Colleges of MSc. Biological Sciences in India

Here are the top government colleges for MSc. Biological sciences are known for their academic excellence, research and placements. Government colleges in India offering MSc in Biological Sciences provide several facilities and benefits that make them highly attractive for students such as Affordable Fee Structure, Research Opportunities, Stipends & Financial Aid.

Top Private Colleges of MSc. Biological Sciences in India

In India, there are various private colleges for MSc. Biological sciences, here are a few best colleges that provide the best exposure to students with great academic excellence, research opportunities and placements. Private colleges are known for their industry-oriented curriculum, advanced labs, and strong placements. Key strengths of private colleges are industry-aligned curriculum and better infrastructure. You should choose private colleges if you are seeking industry jobs over academia.


Pursuing an MSc in Biological Sciences in India opens up a world of opportunities in research, healthcare, biotechnology, and environmental sciences. Whether you aim for higher studies (PhD, MBA) or immediate employment in top firms like Biocon, ICMR, or CSIR, an MSc in Biological Sciences ensures a rewarding and future-proof career.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the scope of M.Sc Bioscience?

An MSc in Biosciences offers a broad scope with opportunities in research, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and environmental science, with career paths including research scientist, biotechnologist, and healthcare professional.

2. Who is eligible for Biology Honours?

To be eligible for a Biology Honours programme, you typically need to have passed Class 12 (or equivalent) in a Science stream with a minimum of 50% aggregate, including Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, from a recognised board. 

3. What is the qualification for Biology?

You'll usually need: 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science. 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology for a degree. a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study.

4. Which MSc is best in the medical field?

MSc in Diagnostics and Precision Medicine: You'll study how diagnostics and therapeutics are revolutionising healthcare and medicine, as well as broaden your knowledge of new treatments like tailored cell-based therapies and gene modulation technologies.

5. Who is eligible for an MSc in medical science?

A candidate seeking admission to an M.Sc (By Research) Medical Science programme must have passed a bachelor's degree of a minimum 3 years duration in biological sciences (Any areas of Life Sciences - Biomedical Science / Biotechnology / Molecular Biology / Biochemistry / Microbiology / Botany / Zoology / Genetics.

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Questions related to M.Sc.

Have a question related to M.Sc. ?

Hello aspirant,

Aspirants preparing to take the AIIMS paramedical exam should be aware with the AIIMS paramedical syllabus 2025.  The cornerstone of success is the AIIMS paramedical curriculum.  All India Institute of Medical Science (AIIMS) Delhi will administer the AIIMS paramedical test in order to select applicants for the paramedical programs that AIIMS campuses across India provide.

To know complete syllabus, you can visit our site through following link:

https://medicine.careers360.com/articles/aiims-paramedical-syllabus

Thank you

Sure! So hey, quick update — yes, the AIIMS MSc Nursing 2023 question paper is definitely out there. While AIIMS doesn’t officially upload past papers, many students and coaching centers have shared memory-based versions of it, and those are super helpful. The paper had 90 questions, all MCQs, and you get 90 minutes to solve them. It follows the usual marking system — +1 for every correct answer and -1/3 for every wrong one.

The paper mostly covered core nursing subjects like medical-surgical, community health, pediatrics, mental health nursing, and a little bit of general aptitude. A lot of students said the 2023 paper was moderate in difficulty — not too hard, but definitely not something you can wing without prep. It's great to practice with it if you’re planning to appear soon, because some question patterns do repeat or stay similar year after year.

Hello aspirant,

The entry exams for the MSc Microbiology program include ICAR AIEEA, AP PGCET, CPGET, CUET-PG, and IIT JAM.  Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi University, PSG College of Arts, Aligarh Muslim University, VIT Vellore, Amity University Noida, Chandigarh University, and several others are among the top MSc Microbiology schools in India.

For more information, you can visit our site through following link:

https://www.careers360.com/courses/msc-in-microbiology

Thank you

Hello Aspirant,

To apply for an M.Sc. in Medical Biotechnology, the optimal B.Sc. program would be either a B.Sc. in Biotechnology, B.Sc. in Microbiology, B.Sc. in Biochemistry, or B.Sc. in Life Sciences. These degree programs cover the essential starting point for a future in medical biotechnology with courses in cell biology, genetics, molecular biology, and laboratory procedures.

Hello Aspirant,

BSc in Cardiac Care Technology and BSc in OTAT (Operation Theatre and Anaesthesia Technology) courses are valuable degrees in paramedics and both offer great career opportunities. However, Cardiac Care Technology usually has a higher earning potential, particularly after completing an MSc in Cardiac Perfusion Technology or Cardiovascular Imaging because of the high demand in critical care and cardiology departments. OTAT degrees also earn strong salaries after with an MSc in Anaesthesia Technology, however growth is slightly more limited and established in their hospital roles.

  • Higher Earnings - Cardiac Care (particularly after MSc)
  • More Hands on Surgical Role - OTAT

Choose based on their interest in heart care versus surgical/anesthesia care assistance.

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