Question : If the 9-digit number 97x4562y8 is divisible by 88, what is the value of $\left(x^2+y^2\right)$ for the smallest value of y, given that x and y are natural numbers?
Option 1: 64
Option 2: 68
Option 3: 76
Option 4: 80
Correct Answer: 80
Solution :
Factors of 88 = 8 × 11 If a number is divisible by 88 then it will be divisible by 8 and 11 also. The given number is 97x4562y8. For the smallest possible value of y considering that y is a natural number, 2y8 will be divisible by 8 So, y will be 4 for 248, which is divisible by 8. As y = 4, Sum of even places in number = 8 + 2 + 5 + x + 9 = 24 + x Sum of odd places in number = 7 + 4 + 6 + 4 = 21 Difference between sums = 24 + x – 21 = 3 + x For 3 + x to be divisible by 11, x = 11 – 3 = 8 Value of $x^2 + y^2$ = $4^2 + 8^2$ = 16 + 64 = 80 Hence, the correct answer is 80.
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Question : If the 9-digit number $72 x 8431y 4$ is divisible by 36, what is the value of $(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x})$ for the smallest possible value of $y$, given that $x$ and $y$ are natural numbers?
Option 1: $1 \frac{5}{7}$
Option 2: $2 \frac{1}{10}$
Option 3: $1 \frac{2}{5}$
Option 4: $2 \frac{9}{10}$
Question : What is $\frac{\left (x^{2}-y^{2} \right)^{3}+\left (y^{2}-z^{2} \right )^{3}+\left (z^{2}-x^{2} \right )^{3}}{\left (x-y \right)^{3}+\left (y-z \right )^{3}+\left (z-x \right)^{3}}?$
Option 1: $\frac{(x+y)(y+z)}{(x+z)}$
Option 2: $(x+y)^3(y+z)^3(z+x)^3$
Option 3: $(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)$
Option 4: $(x+y)(y+z)$
Question : What is the simplified value of: $\frac{1}{8}\left\{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2-\left(x-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\right\}$
Option 1: $\frac{x}{y}$
Option 2: $\frac{2x}{y}$
Option 3: $\frac{x}{2y}$
Option 4: $\frac{4x}{y}$
Question : The value of $\frac{(x-y)^3+(y-z)^3+(z-x)^3}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^3+\left(y^2-z^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3}$, where $x \neq y \neq z$, is:
Option 1: $0$
Option 2: $\frac{1}{(x+y+z)}$
Option 3: $\frac{1}{(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)}$
Option 4: $1$
Question : If $x+y+z=17, x y z=171$ and $x y+y z+z x=111$, then the value of $\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3+x y z\right)}$ is:
Option 1: –64
Option 2: 4
Option 3: 0
Option 4: –4
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