Question : Statement 1: Liberalization of the financial sector in India aimed to increase competition among banks.
Statement 2: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) played a key role in implementing financial sector reforms.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 is true: Liberalization of the financial sector in India aimed to increase competition among banks. It involved the relaxation of regulations and entry barriers, allowing more players to enter the banking industry and fostering competition.
Statement 2 is also true: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) played a key role in implementing financial sector reforms. The RBI is India's central banking institution, responsible for regulating and supervising the country's financial sector. It played a crucial role in formulating and implementing policies to liberalize and strengthen the financial sector.
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Question : Statement 1: Liberalization of the financial sector in India aimed to promote competition among banks.
Statement 2: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was abolished as part of financial sector reforms.
Question : Which sector witnessed increased competition due to liberalization in India?
Option 1: Agriculture
Option 2: Education
Option 3: Health care
Option 4: Telecom and communication
Question : Assertion: Prior to 1991, many large-scale industries in India have a greater control over Indian markets due to a lack of foreign competition.
Reason: The policymakers of India adopted granting licenses for expansion.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Question : Which policy aimed to protect domestic industries from foreign competition in India?
Option 1: Import substitution
Option 2: Export promotion
Option 3: Public-private partnership
Option 4: Swadeshi movement
Question : A consequence of economic liberalization in India was:
Option 1: Strengthening of labor unions
Option 2: Increased competition in domestic markets
Option 3: Expansion of the public sector
Option 4: Decrease in foreign direct investment
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