M.Sc. Agronomy is a postgraduate degree focused on the science and technology of cultivating and utilising plants for food, fuel, fibre, and land restoration. It includes research on plant breeding, soil management, agricultural production, and sustainable farming methods. The programme's objective is to give students the skills they need to increase crop productivity while supporting environmentally friendly farming methods.
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Graduates frequently work in the fields of agronomy, agribusiness, agriculture business management, extension services, and agricultural research. They might be employed by governmental organisations, businesses in the private sector, or educational and research facilities. Agronomists are essential contributors to increasing agricultural sustainability and efficiency, which is especially important in tackling global issues like food security, climate change, and soil degradation.
M.Sc. Agronomy is a 2 year full-time course that offers graduates job opportunities with an average package of Rs. 6.3 Lakhs. Candidates with a Bachelor’s degree or equivalent are eligible to apply for this course. The M.Sc. Agronomy fees range anywhere between Rs. 4,000 to Rs. 2 Lakhs.
| Particulars | Values |
|---|---|
Degree Name | M.Sc. Agronomy |
Degree Type | Master of Science |
Degree Duration | 2 years |
Eligibility Criteria | B.Sc. or an equivalent degree from a recognised institution in a relevant discipline with a minimum of 50 per cent. |
Admission process | Merit-based or can be based on entrance test results |
Average Fees | Rs. 4,000 to Rs. 2 Lakhs |
Average Salary | Rs. 6.3 Lakhs |
Job Profiles | Agricultural Scientist, Soil and Plant Scientist, Environmental Consultant and Precision Agriculture Specialist |
Top Recruiters | Monsanto, Syngenta, Cortiva Agriscience, DuPont, Indian Council of Agricultural Research and Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center |
Candidates who wish to pursue M.Sc. Agronomy must fulfil the programme's required eligibility criteria. These admission conditions can be different for various colleges, however, most of the institutes require the same eligibility conditions to be fulfilled. Some basic admission requirements are as follows:
The admission process to pursue M.Sc. Agronomy varies by institute. Candidates are advised to check the admission process of the programme on the official websites of various colleges to get the exact information. However, a general framework of the procedure to be followed is provided below.
The M.Sc. Agronomy cut-off is dependent on a group of factors such as determining a student's merit and the number of test takers. Admission to the college is provided to those who score above the cut-off percentage, rank, or marks. Each college's cutoff depends greatly on the merit examinations and the number of students who apply for the programme.
M.Sc. Agronomy demands a combination of problem-solving skills, practical knowledge, theoretical understanding, and a strong foundation in plant biology, soil science, and crop management. Success in this sector also requires effective communication skills and a strong interest in sustainable agriculture techniques. Some key skills that candidates should ideally possess to pursue the degree are:
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The M.Sc. Agronomy academic curriculum varies from college to college. However, the major subjects in the programme are covered in almost all institutes. We have given below the structure of M.Sc. Agronomy syllabus provided by Bundelkhand University to train individuals with the skills and knowledge to function in the food industry:
1st Semester | 2nd Semester |
|---|---|
Field Crops-I | Field Crops-II |
Soil fertility & Nutrient management | Principles & Practices of Water Management |
Principles & Practices of Weed Management | Soil conservation & Watershed management |
Statistical Methods | Design of Experiment |
3rd Semester | 4th Semester |
Modern Concepts in Crop Production | Agroforestry & Agrostology |
Seed & Crop Physiology | Management of Problem Soils |
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants | Weed control & Agrostology |
Dryland Farming | Seminar |
The fee for M.Sc. Agronomy largely depends on which institution one attends. In comparison to private colleges, government universities will most certainly charge lower fees.The fee structure can depend on the location and the reputation of the institution. The fee for M.Sc. Agronomy varies between Rs. 4,000 to Rs. 2 Lakhs.
M.Sc. Agronomy offers graduates a broad variety of job prospects in agribusiness, agriculture, research, and sustainable development. Graduates are crucial in solving issues at global level including soil erosion, climate change, and food security. In both the public and private sectors, they might be employed as agricultural advisors, crop scientists, and specialists in soil health.
Graduates are qualified for positions in environmental management, rural development, and international organisations that promote sustainable agricultural practices, in addition to the agricultural sector. The growing demand for organic farming, precision agriculture, and conservation projects has created a need for experts who can come up with innovative solutions for modern agricultural problems.
Graduates can pursue a variety of jobs in industries such as environmental consulting, farm management, agribusiness, and agricultural research. They can collaborate with public, commercial, or international organisations that support food security and sustainable agriculture. We have provided below major career options that they can opt for right after successful completion of M.Sc. Agronomy.
Job Profiles | Description |
Agricultural Scientists focus on sustainable farming practices while doing research to enhance crop productivity, soil health, and farming methods. They work on issues related to agricultural and food security in research facilities, academic institutions, or governmental organisations. | |
Soil and Plant Scientists investigate the relationships between plant growth and soil conditions, with the goal of enhancing crop yields and soil health. To increase total farm output, they concentrate on soil conservation, nitrogen management, and sustainable agriculture techniques. | |
Environmental Consultant | Environmental Consultants counsel organisations on conservation tactics, sustainable land use, and environmental laws to lessen the effects of industrial and agricultural operations. They strive to uphold environmental regulations, encourage eco-friendly behaviour, and enhance resource management. |
Precision Agriculture Specialist | Precision Agriculture Specialists maximise crop management, boost yields, and minimise resource waste by utilising cutting-edge technologies. They support farmers in putting site-specific farming ideas into practice for more productive and environmentally friendly farming methods. |
Many agricultural businesses, research institutes, governmental organisations, and multinational firms are among the top employers for M.Sc. Agronomy graduates. These organisations reflect the increased demand for expertise in the agricultural industry, and look for qualified people to handle problems in crop production, soil management, and sustainable practices. Some of the top recruiters in the field of agronomy include:
M.Sc. Agronomy offers numerous benefits, including specialised knowledge in sustainable agricultural practices, advanced research skills, and practical experience in crop management and soil health. Graduates are important in a variety of agricultural areas because they are prepared to tackle global issues like food security and climate change. The degree improves employment prospects and opens doors for leadership positions in research.
The salary offered to M.Sc. Agronomy graduates vary depending on their skills and knowledge. Employers seek candidates with previous relevant experience. Those who have done internships in the same are preferred over freshers. Below are some of the high-paying job profiles and their corresponding yearly average salaries:
Role | Average Salary |
Agricultural Scientist | Rs. 8.1 LPA |
Soil and Plant Scientist | Rs. 5.4 LPA |
Environmental Consultant | Rs. 7.7 LPA |
Precision Agriculture Specialist | Rs. 6.9 LPA |
Source: Ambition Box
Various Government and private educational institutions in India offer M.Sc. Agronomy. Admission to these colleges is offered based on previous academic achievements and entrance test results. These colleges are highly reputed for their successful placement reports and technologically advanced facilities. Some of the top institutes offering the programme are:
| Colleges | Fee Structure (Entire Course) |
|---|---|
Rs. 1.96 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 1.40 Lakhs | |
- | |
- | |
Rs. 68,800 | |
Rs. 24,900 | |
- | |
- | |
- |
Some of the best private colleges in India offer M.Sc. Agronomy. The course tuition fee is generally higher as compared to government colleges. However, private colleges promise the best faculty along with a multipurpose infrastructure and a promising placement report. Some of the best private colleges offering the course are:
| Colleges | Fee Structure (Entire Course) |
|---|---|
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
Rs. 1 Lakhs | |
Rs. 60,000 | |
Rs. 1.38 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 4,200 | |
Rs. 71,000 |
Many highly reputed Government colleges offer the programme at an affordable tuition fee as compared to Private colleges. These institutes provide a high return on investment to students by offering high salary packages after graduation.Some of the most known Government institutes offering the programme are as follows:
| Colleges | Fee Structure (Entire Course) |
|---|---|
- | |
Rs. 39,400 | |
Rs. 9,800 | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
Rs. 2.01 Lakhs |
M.Sc. Agronomy is a vital qualification for those seeking to make meaningful contributions to sustainable agriculture and food security. Graduates are given the information and abilities necessary to tackle today's agricultural problems while being encouraged to be innovative and environmentally conscious. This degree is essential for determining the future of global agriculture, in addition to improving professional chances.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Monsanto, Syngenta, Cortiva Agriscience, DuPont, Indian Council of Agricultural Research and Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center are some of the top recruiters.
The various career options for graduates of M.Sc. Agronomy are Agricultural Scientist, Soil and Plant Scientist, Environmental Consultant and Precision Agriculture Specialist.
Individuals are required to complete B.Sc. in any relevant field with a minimum of 50 percent of marks from a recognised university.
The average salary that a M.Sc. Agronomy graduates can earn Rs. 6.3 LPA.
The fee varies from college to college. The average fee of a M.Sc. Agronomy course ranges from Rs. 4,000 to Rs. 2 Lakhs.
On Question asked by student community
Yes, you can apply for several FSSAI-related posts, but it depends on the specific post and its eligibility rules.
For FSSAI recruitment, different posts require different educational backgrounds. M.Sc. Food Science and Nutrition is generally considered a relevant qualification for many food-safety-related roles, but B.Sc. Zoology alone does not meet the criteria for most positions.
Here is how it works:
• For the Central Food Safety Officer (CFSO) post, the required qualification usually includes a degree in Food Technology, Food Science, Microbiology, Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Agricultural Science, Veterinary Sciences, Dairy Technology, or related fields. Nutrition and Food Science are considered relevant for this post, so your M.Sc. fits the requirement. Your B.Sc. Zoology does not create any issue because the highest qualification is considered.
• For Technical Officer roles, they also accept specialization related to food science, food safety, biochemistry, microbiology, and allied fields, so your M.Sc. Food Science and Nutrition again makes you eligible.
• For Assistant or Administrative posts, any graduation is accepted, so you are eligible through B.Sc. as well.
In short, because you hold an M.Sc. in Food Science and Nutrition, you meet the qualifications for CFSO and several other technical posts. Make sure to check the exact notification when applications open, as requirements may slightly change from one cycle to another. All the best.
Hello,
To prepare for the AIIMS MSc Biotechnology entrance exam, focus mainly on your BSc subjects such as Botany, Zoology, Biochemistry, Microbiology, Chemistry, and Biotechnology. You should study standard reference books like Lehninger for Biochemistry, Kuby for Immunology, and Prescott for Microbiology. You can also download and practice previous AIIMS MSc Biotechnology papers to understand the pattern and difficulty level. Solving sample questions and giving mock tests regularly will help improve your speed and accuracy. A proper study plan, along with revision of important concepts and continuous practice, will increase your chances of scoring well in the exam
Hope this helps you.
Good Afternoon, Candidate,
Yes, you can definitely pursue Mtech in biotechnology. MSc in biotechnology provides you basic educational foundation for your Mtech career.
Thank You.
Hello,
Here you can access MSc Microbiology syllabus for 2026 from the mentioned link below:
https://www.careers360.com/courses/msc-in-microbiology
Hope it helps.
The syllabus for M. Sc . Microbiology generally includes advanced study of microorganisms, their genetics, physiology, applications and laboratory techniques. Although every university has small variations, the core structure remains similar across India. The major units usually taught are:
Classification of bacteria, fungi, algae, protozoa, viruses.
Modern classification: 16S rRNA sequencing, phylogenetic trees.
Extremophiles and environmental microbes.
Structure of bacterial cell, growth curve, nutrient requirements.
Aerobic & anaerobic respiration, fermentation pathways.
Enzymes, bioenergetics, metabolic regulation.
DNA replication, transcription, translation.
Operons, mutations, gene regulation.
Plasmids, transposons, horizontal gene transfer.
Innate and adaptive immunity.
Antibodies, antigen–antibody reactions.
Hypersensitivity, vaccines, immune disorders.
Biomolecules: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids.
Enzymology & metabolism.
Pathogenic bacteria, viruses, fungi & parasites.
Mechanisms of infection, virulence factors.
Diagnostic methods: staining, culture, PCR, serology.
Fermentation technology: antibiotics, alcohol, enzymes, organic acids.
Food spoilage, food preservation, HACCP.
Probiotics & prebiotics.
Wastewater treatment, biodegradation, biofertilizers.
Nitrogen fixation, soil microbes, plant–microbe interactions.
Recombinant DNA technology.
Cloning, vectors, PCR, CRISPR basics.
GMOs, biofuels, bioremediation.
Virus structure, replication, vaccines.
Fungal diseases, fungal growth, industrial fungi.
Statistical tests, data analysis.
Research design, scientific writing.
Culture techniques, media preparation, microscopy.
Biochemical tests, antibiotic sensitivity tests.
Molecular biology experiments (PCR, DNA extraction)
This is the broad, detailed syllabus followed by most M. Sc . Microbiology programmes for the 2026 cycle. Universities may add elective papers like nanobiotechnology, microbial genomics or clinical microbiology depending on their curriculum. All the best.
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