Microbiology Course Details - Fees, Subjects, Syllabus, Duration, Eligibility, Career Scope

What is Microbiology

Microbiology is the scientific study of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and algae. This field plays a crucial role in medicine, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology. Microbiologists explore how microbes interact with their environments, helping address global challenges like disease control, food safety, and environmental sustainability.

The work of microbiologists involves a blend of laboratory research, computational analysis, and occasional fieldwork. Their understanding of diseases differs from the general public due to their scientific insight. Microbiologists significantly contribute to public health by identifying pathogens and developing treatments or preventive strategies to manage infections and promote overall wellness.

Microbiology courses are offered at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels, focusing on microbial diversity, activity, and impact. Graduates can pursue research careers and applied science. Top recruiters include Biocon, Dr. Reddy’s, Cipla, and Aurobindo Pharma, offering roles like clinical microbiologist or biotechnologist with salaries ranging from Rs. 3–13 LPA.

Important Dates: Microbiology

NEET PG: August 03, 2025

Microbiology: Highlights

Microbiology is a multidisciplinary science focusing on microorganisms and their roles in health, the environment, and industry. The course is available at undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral levels, offering wide-ranging career prospects in pharmaceuticals, research, and healthcare. Here are the key highlights of the Microbiology course, including duration, eligibility, fees, and career scope.

Specialisation or Similar Ones

Microbiology offers various specialisations that allow professionals to explore specific aspects of microorganisms and their applications. These fields provide focused knowledge in areas such as medical, environmental, industrial, and food microbiology, enabling students to develop expertise aligned with their career interests. Below are some of the prominent specialisations in microbiology.

Top Private Microbiology Colleges in India

In India, many private microbiology colleges provide undergraduate and postgraduate degrees. The top private microbiology colleges in India are listed in the table below. Admission to these institutions is determined by entrance examination results or direct admission based on merit.

Note: The fee structure provided above can be for any particular Microbiology course (Diploma/ Degree/PGD).

Top Government Microbiology Colleges in India

Many government institutes in India offer Microbiology courses at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Candidates are advised to carefully study the eligibility criteria and course details before applying for admission to the same. Mentioned below are the top government institutes offering the same.

Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Microbiology

The eligibility criteria for pursuing Microbiology courses vary based on the academic level and the specific institute’s requirements. For undergraduate programmes, students must meet the basic academic qualifications set by the college. Postgraduate programmes typically require a relevant undergraduate background. Below are the general eligibility criteria for both UG and PG courses.

Eligibility Criteria for UG Courses

Candidates interested in pursuing a Microbiology degree at the undergraduate level are required to fulfil certain eligibility requirements before applying to their desired course and institute. Mentioned below are the eligibility criteria for Microbiology at the undergraduate level.

• The candidate must have passed the 12th standard with 50 per cent marks (minimum) in science. Some colleges take admission based on scores obtained in qualifying exams.
• Some colleges take admissions on a national level, institute level, or state-level entrance exam. 
• Scholarships are available for students belonging to reserved categories and economically weak sections.

Top Entrance Exams for UG Courses

To pursue undergraduate courses in Microbiology, candidates are often required to appear for specific entrance exams conducted at the national, state, or university level. Admission is generally granted based on a combination of entrance exam scores and merit in qualifying exams. These tests help shortlist eligible candidates for various institutions.

Eligibility Criteria for PG Courses

Candidates should have completed their Bachelor's degree in Microbiology or a related discipline with a valid aggregate score. While the eligibility criteria may vary from institute to institute, the general eligibility requirements for postgraduate courses are as follows.

• A bachelor's degree in a relevant field is required along with a 50 per cent aggregate score in the qualifying examination. 
• For reserved category students, there may be some relaxation in the aggregate score.

Top Entrance Exams for PG Courses

To pursue postgraduate studies in Microbiology, candidates must qualify for specific entrance exams accepted by various institutions. These exams assess subject knowledge and aptitude for advanced study. Clearing the required cutoff is essential for securing admission. Below are some of the most recognised entrance exams for PG courses in Microbiology.

Required Skillset for Microbiology

Microbiology students are expected to develop a solid scientific foundation, combined with practical laboratory abilities and analytical thinking. The field demands attention to detail, the ability to interpret experimental data, and effective communication for reporting findings. Here are some of the essential skills required to succeed in microbiology courses across all levels:

• Scientific knowledge in biology and chemistry
• Laboratory and equipment handling skills
• Analytical and critical thinking
• Attention to detail and accuracy
• Communication and teamwork skills
• Data interpretation and problem-solving abilities