AIIMS Delhi
- Fees: ₹ 6,865
- Exams: NEET
What is Civil Law
Civil law is one of the most significant branches of law for all citizens. It assists in the settlement of different non-criminal conflicts by the use of standard processes, a set of rules, regulations, and judicial precedents. The conflict might range from personal to family and then to corporate. Civil law governs private disputes between persons by providing compensation or other sufficient recourse for violations of their civil or private rights. Civil law is studied as a subject in courses like BA LLB, BBA LLB, and B.Com LLB. Civil law is studied as a specialisation under the LLM course.
Civil laws will increase in power with global economic activity and the growth of international and supranational legal institutions. Civil lawyers are in huge demand and have a great scope for reaching heights in their careers with wisdom and expertise. The following article describes every detail of the civil law course along with the course fees, availability of jobs, and expected salaries. With the course fees, availability of jobs and expected salaries.
Civil Law Course Highlights
Particulars | Values |
Branch Name | Civil Law |
Degree | LLB and LLM |
Duration | LLB(3 years) LLM (2 years) |
Eligibility | LLB( Graduate with 50 percent of aggregate marks from recognised board) |
LLM(Bachelor of Law Degree with 50 percent of aggregate marks) | |
Admission Process | LLB( Entrance exams like CLAT, TS LAWCET, LSAT) |
LLM (Entrance exams like AILET, IPU CET, BHU UET) | |
Top Entrance Exams | |
Course Fees | LLB( Rs 50,000 to Rs 2,50,000) |
LLM(Rs 1,00,000 to Rs 3,00,000 ) | |
Semesters | LLB( 6 semesters) |
LLM( 4 semesters) | |
Career options | Civil Lawyer, Lecturer, Law Officer, Legal Administrator, and Legal Advisor |
Average Salary | Rs 2,50,000 to Rs 8,00,000 |
Recruiting Companies | Mackenzie Modern It Solutions Private Limited, Pankaj Bhandari Associates, River Forest Connections, Peepal Associates, and Altruist Technologies Pvt Ltd |
Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Civil Law
As mentioned earlier, there is no undergraduate civil law course as such; it is taught as a part of the LLB curriculum. Civil law courses are available only at the postgraduate level. For being eligible to get an LLM degree in civil law course, one must possess an LLB degree from a recognised university. There are entrance examinations held for the admission into the master of law course. One must pass those exams with the stipulated cut off marks.
Admission Criteria for Civil Law Course after Class 12
One cannot study civil law after class 12 as it is not offered in India in any undergraduate course. The students have to enrol themselves into the LLB programme. For an LLB course of three years, the candidates have to score a minimum of 45 per cent marks in the class 10+2 examination from a recognised board. For admission into the BA LLB course of five years, the criteria remain the same. However, there is a relaxation in the marks percentage for reserved category students.
Entrance Examinations for Civil Law
Different types of entrance examinations are held that determine the level one can get admission into. There are individual college or university-based admission tests for diploma programmes. There are 17 National Law Universities (NLUs) in India and the CLAT examination grants admission into these. The admission process for every college varies. Some of the common entrance examinations are:
AILET: AILET stands for All India Law Entrance Test. This exam is conducted by National Law University, Delhi (NLU Delhi) for admissions to UG, PG, and doctorate-level law courses. This is a national-level entrance exam conducted for admission to law programmes at NLU Delhi only.
AP LAWCET: APLAWCET stands for Andhra Pradesh Law Common Entrance Test. APLAWCET is a state-level examination and it is conducted by Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur. This exam is accepted by many law colleges and universities for pursuing three-year and five-year LLB.
LSAT: LSAT stands for Law School Admission Test - India. This exam is conducted by Law School Admission Council. This exam is accepted by many law colleges in India. Candidates after completion of 12 th class are eligible to appear for the exam.
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Scope of Civil Law in India and Abroad
India is a country with constitutional law. Civil law contributes largely to the judicial and legal systems of India. Thus the demand for civil lawyers is wide in this country. In India, civil law can be pursued from the aspect of family law, tort law, media law, contract law, and administrative law. These areas being largely dependent on precedents require more and more involvement of civil lawyers. The jurisdiction of Indian civil courts is specified by civil law and the Code of civil procedures (CPC). So, studying a civil law course and building a career in it is quite rewarding in India.
Other nations like the United States, Singapore, Australia, France, and New Zealand, have constitutional law implemented. So, the demand for civil lawyers is high in these countries too. Situations of civil importance are taken care of by civil lawyers in these countries. They are vested with inherent discretionary powers. Civil law solves disputes between individuals and/or institutions completely and impartially. Therefore, the scope of civil law is high abroad as well.
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Course Fees Civil Law
| Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private | Government | Private | Government | |
| PG |
31.70 K
L.L.M in Civil Law at Shri Nathmal Goenka Law College, Akola
|
1.29 Lakhs
L.L.M in Civil Law at National Law University, Tripura
|
31.70 K
L.L.M in Civil Law at Shri Nathmal Goenka Law College, Akola
|
1.29 Lakhs
L.L.M in Civil Law at National Law University, Tripura
|
| DOCTORAL |
5.40 Lakhs
Ph.D in Civil Law at School of Legal Studies, KR Mangalam University, Gurgaon
|
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Data not available
|
5.40 Lakhs
Ph.D in Civil Law at School of Legal Studies, KR Mangalam University, Gurgaon
|
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Data not available
|
Course Subjects
The civil law subjects can be divided into UG and PG levels. The subjects and syllabus can differ from a selection of specialisations as they learn different subjects from different specialisations. Civil law is studied as a subject under the LLB course in one semester. The below UG syllabus is taken from Shivaji University, Kolhapur. Here are the subjects related to the UG course.
Subjects Under UG Level
Unit I | The Basic Concepts of the civil procedure code |
The distinction between decree and judgment and between decree and order Jurisdiction | |
Suit of civil nature-scope and limits | |
Res-subjudice and Res Judicata | |
Unit II | Partiestothesuit: Joinder, misjoinder non-Joinder Of Parties |
The Rules Under Civil Manual(divorce and judicial separation cases) | |
Process Of Suit, Rules under theSuit Valuation Act 1887 | |
Frame Of Suit: Importance Of Cause Of Action | |
Unit III | Rules of Pleading, Signing, and Verification |
Plaint: rules and particulars | |
Interrogatories | |
Unit IV | Appearance |
Ex-parte procedure | |
Adjournments | |
Interest And Costs | |
Unit V | General principles |
Powerforexecutionofdecrees | |
Enforcement, arrest detection | |
Delivery Property | |
Unit VI | Public Nuisance |
Interpleader Suits | |
Appeals, Review, and Reference | |
Miscellaneous, Transfer of cases, Caveat, Inherent powers of Courts | |
Unit VII | Expiry Of Prescribed Period When Court Is Closed |
Condonation Of Delay | |
Computation Of Period Of Limitation | |
Extinguishment Of Right To Property | |
Unit VIII | Computation Of Court Fees |
Refund of fees | |
The Mode Of Levying Fees | |
Process Fees |
Careers in Civil Law
The civil lawyers have to present cases to juries and judges at the state civil courts. They can also work for the investigation of official data in the public or private sector enterprises. They can assist in translating laws and rulings for persons, businesses and organisations. They can work for the filing departments like filing legal appeals in the state and federal court of appeals. They may act as negotiators in the settlements of legal disputes. They have the scope of formulating legal briefs. Many law students after passing from a civil law institute also join banks and get placed in credit departments where their expertise is greatly valued for appraisal of cases.
Upcoming trends
Discussions are on higher levels of authorities on foreign law firms operating in India. This will open up new and wider opportunities for civil law pass-outs. Legal process outsourcing is a new trend in this field. In India, LPOs are already operating and a good number of new and young civil law candidates are recruited by them. This process is mainly involved with legal dealings in the US and UK laws. Also, a declining economy, escalating medical costs, and record foreclosures have created a surge in filings under the guidelines of civil law.
E-discovery attorneys and litigation support professionals under the branches of civil law help to identify, preserve, collect, process, review and produce ESI in litigation.
Job Profiles and Top Recruiters
Civil lawyer: A Civil Lawyer is also known as a litigator. He or she handles civil conflicts such as property settlement, dowry, divorce, and commercial matters, among other things. To deal with the situation by law and order.
Legal advisor: Legal advisor provides advice to clients regarding legal decisions, various legal issues, and documentation policies. Various organisations recruit legal advisors who would take care of the legal disputes, and resolve and prevent them as they occur between the company and the clients, the company, and the government.
Professor: Professors impart knowledge to the next generation of students who are interested in making civil law their career. Professors join various colleges and institutes offering the course and share their experience and expertise with the students.
Journalist: After studying civil law course one can opt for this career too where they collect news and stories of civil importance and present them to the readers. They represent arguments, collect information from all possible sources and make the audience aware of the events happening across the globe.
Social worker: The primary aim of the social work profession is to improve human well-being and assist in meeting the basic and complicated needs of all people, with a special emphasis on those who are vulnerable, oppressed, or living in poverty.
Political strategist: Political strategists are the political consultants of a particular political party or a candidate who is standing in the election. Planning campaign strategies, arranging public events for promoting the candidate, and coordinating the staff associated with the campaign are a few of the basic activities of political strategists.
Top Recruiters in the Civil Law Space in India are:
Nishith Desai Associates | S &R Associates |
AZB & Partners | Talwar Thakore & Associates |
Khaitan & Co | Platinum Partners |
J Sagar Associates | Anand and Anand |
Luthra & Luthra | Desai & Diwanji |
Trilegal | Economic Laws Practice |
Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan | Wadia Ghandy & Co |
Average Salary
Candidates' salary depends upon many factors such as job location, job role, skills, and abilities. But the remuneration is largely dependent on the years of experience they have earned and the level of qualification. In the private sector, civil lawyers may earn Rs.2,00,000 to Rs 10,00,000 lakhs per annum also.
| Job Profile | Annual Salary |
Civil lawyer | Rs 2,40,000 |
Legal advisor | Rs 4,20,000 |
Professor | Rs 11,00,000 |
Journalist | Rs 3,00,000 |
Social worker | Rs 2,00,000 |
Political strategist | Rs 7,00,000 |
Required Skillset for Civil Law
Analytical skill: Clients come to civil lawyers with issues and problems or disputes that they have to solve. Thus possessing strong analytical skills is necessary as that will help them analyse the information as provided by the client, understand the relevance of the facts and explore viable solutions.
Logical thinking and ability to stay unbiased: Yes, as a lawyer, one needs to defend his client(s) but while preparing the case, he has to take every aspect into consideration and for that, he should not be biased towards any side. Only then, he can think logically and build a strong case against the opponent.
Research skill: As a civil lawyer, one has to prepare legal advice for a client and represent him/her. This calls for substantial research. Thus research skill is important which would allow the civil lawyer to identify which regulations and laws are suitable for the particular case at hand.
Interpersonal skill: The relationship with the client must be full of confidence and respect toward each other. This can be achieved through efficient interpersonal skills. This way the client feels comfortable with the lawyer and does not hold back information.
Verbal communication skills: A civil lawyer represents the client and speaks on his behalf only. Good speaking skill in a civil lawyer helps him present the evidence and explain them to the jury and judge clearly.
Problem-solving skill: It is mandatory for civil lawyers to listen and understand the client’s situation in an objective manner and evaluate the same accordingly. Problem-solving skill helps them prepare defense and recommendation in the best interest of the client.
Writing skill: A lot of civil lawyer’s work involves documentation of wills, power of attorney, and trusts. Thus this skill is also important.
Course Curriculum for Civil Law
The civil law course curriculum includes four sections. These are:
Family law
Intellectual property law
Labor law
International law
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JMI New Delhi
- Fees: ₹ 13,800
IIT Bombay
- Fees: ₹ 958,000
- Exams: JEE Advanced
VIT Vellore
- Fees: ₹ 274,000
- Exams: VITMEE
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question: Can I do a diploma course in civil law?
Answer :
There are various branches of civil law that are offered at diploma or PG diploma level. A few of them are:
Diploma in Intellectual Property Right (IPR)
Diploma in alternative dispute resolution system
Postgraduate Diploma in Industrial Law (PGDIL)
Postgraduate Diploma in Business Law (PGDBL)
Postgraduate Diploma in International Law (PGDIL)
Postgraduate Diploma in Labour Laws (PGDLL)
Postgraduate Diploma in Taxation Practice (PGDTP)
Question: Can I do LLB in civil law after class 12?
Answer :
No institute in India offers a graduate course in civil law. One can certainly opt for LLB but there is no scope of doing an LLB in civil law. This 3-year course can be done after completing graduation. However, one can opt for a 5-year integrated course after class 12 if he/she is interested in law as a career. For pursuing civil law, one has to wait till LLB is completed and then can go for LLM in civil law.
Question: How much salary can be earned abroad after studying civil law course?
Answer :
The salary depends largely upon the level of degree and the years of experience. On average, in the US, a civil lawyer can earn 42, 000 to 59,000 USD. However, this can fluctuate depending upon the law firm one decides to join.
Question: What are the fees of the law colleges offering LLM Civil Law?
Answer :
The fees of the LLM Civil Law courses in some of India’s top law colleges are as follows:
Name of college | Fees in Rupees |
Nalsar University of Law, Hyderabad | 7, 20, 000 |
Symbiosis Law School, Pune | 1, 65, 000 |
National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bangalore | 1, 26, 200 |
National Law Institute University (NLIU), Bhopal | 1, 49, 500 |
University College of Law, Osmania University, Hyderabad | 3, 000 |
Government Law College, Mumbai | 45, 000 |
Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala | 54, 000 |
Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi | 7, 555 |
Tamil Nadu Dr Ambedkar Law University, Chennai | 38, 200 |
Sultan-Ul-Uloom College of Law, Hyderabad | 35, 100 |
Sharda University, Greater Noida | 1, 50, 000 |
IMS Unison University, Dehradun | 90, 700 |
KLE Society Law College, Bangalore | 75, 000 |
Nirma University, Ahmedabad | 40, 000 |
Alliance School of Law, Bangalore | 1, 00, 000 |
University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun | 2, 08, 000 |
Question: Which colleges offer civil law courses in India?
Answer :
The top colleges and universities offering civil law courses in India are:
Nalsar University of Law, Hyderabad
Symbiosis Law School, Pune
National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bangalore
National Law Institute University (NLIU), Bhopal
University College of Law, Osmania University, Hyderabad
Government Law College, Mumbai
Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala
Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi
Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai
Sultan-Ul-Uloom College of Law, Hyderabad
Sharda University, Greater Noida
IMS Unison University, Dehradun
KLE Society Law College, Bangalore
Nirma University, Ahmedabad
Alliance School of Law, Bangalore
University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun
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