What is Family Law
Family law handles legal matters that arise between family members. Family law works on cases such as divorce, adoption, guardianship, and emancipation. The field of Family Law oversees family estates, mediation sessions, and legal counsel. It is a body of law related to all the family issues and relationships between families. This law mainly deals with issues related to marriage, divorce, children, treatment of children in the family, quarrels in the family, and economic matters of the family.
Candidates after completing this course can pursue various careers in the field of law and related disciplines. Students interested who want to become a family lawyer can opt for this course as the best option. Family Law course typically involves clients being represented in divorce, annulment, child custody, marital separation, and alimony.
Family Law Course Highlights
Particulars | Values |
---|---|
Branch Name | Family Law |
Degree | PG(LLM) PG Diploma |
Duration | UG( 3 years and 5 years) PG( 1-2 years) |
Eligibility | LLB( Graduate with 50 percent of aggregate marks from recognised board) Integrated LLB (10+2 with 50 percent of aggregate marks from recognised board) LLM (Bachelor of Law Degree with 50 percent of aggregate marks) |
Admission Process | Integrated LLB (Entrance exams like CLAT, LSAT, AILET) LLM (Entrance exams like AILET, IPU CET) |
Top Entrance Exams | ILI CAT, CLAT PG, AILET, PU BA LLB |
Course Fees | LLM(Rs 1,00,000 to Rs 4,00,000 ) |
Semesters | LLB( 6 semesters) Integrated LLB( 10 semesters) LLM( 2- 4 semesters) |
Career options | Family Lawyer, Junior Attorney, Senior Attorney, Family Advocate, Divorce Lawyer,and Family Law Advisor |
Average Salary | The average salary of a family lawyer ranges from 10,50,000. |
Recruiting Companies | AECOM, Ameriprise Financial, Ex Libris, Clarivate, D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P. India, Citi, Tata Communications, Kenil Management Services, Anaqua, Epiq Systems, Inc. are the top companies hiring now for Family Law Attorney jobs. |
Top Family Law Colleges in India
There are many top colleges in India that offer various specialisations in the field of Family Law, the admissions are based on various law entrance exams specified by the institute. Among all the colleges, the top institutes are National Law Universities or NLUs. In the table below we have mentioned the top colleges and universities offering Family Law courses in India.
Colleges | Fees |
---|---|
Rs 7,00,000 | |
Rs 8,50,000 | |
Rs 1,03,000 | |
Rs 4,79,000 | |
Rs 1,39,000 | |
Rs 2,05,000 |
Top Private Family Law Colleges in India
Candidates who are scoring good marks in the entrance exam can pursue the law courses at top private colleges. Some of the top private colleges are Chandigarh University. Sharda University, Manipal University, and Gujarat University.
Colleges | Fees |
---|---|
Rs 7,65,000 | |
Rs 8,59,000 | |
Rs 8,10,000 | |
Rs 9,29,000 |
Top Government Family Law Colleges in India
Candidates who cannot afford the fees and want to fulfil their dreams can opt for government colleges for their studies. Here are a few government colleges listed below.
Colleges | Fees |
---|---|
Calicut University | Rs 53,000 |
Rs 14,19,000 | |
- | |
Rs 27,39,000 |
Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Family Law
Candidates should meet the eligibility requirements of the desired course before applying for the admissions. A degree from a recognised college is required to pursue a career in family law. Candidates for this position must enrol in colleges that offer family law courses. The following are the eligibility requirements. These requirements are critical in scientific trials because they define the affected family relationships more in the population under investigation.
Eligibility Criteria for UG Courses
Candidates interested in pursuing a course at undergraduate level must meet the eligibility requirements specified by the institute. The eligibility requirements will be mentioned in the programme brochure or on the official website of the course. For a UG course, the candidates must qualify their 10+2 examination with a minimum aggregate score of 45-50 per cent from a recognised board.
- Candidates should qualify in the 12th class in any discipline with a minimum of 45-50 per cent from a recognised school.
- They should qualify for a bachelor's in any discipline with a minimum of 50-55 per cent from a recognised board.
- They have to qualify at least one of the entrance examinations to pursue the law course in both UG and PG levels. Examples: AILET, LAWCET, CLAT.
Top Entrance Examinations for UG Courses
There are certain entrance exams that the candidates have to clear in order to get admission to the undergraduate course in the field of Family Law. Some of the top undergraduate entrance exams are CLAT UG, AILET, LSAT and TS LAWCET.
CLAT- Common-Law Admission Test (CLAT) is an entrance test in the area of law that is conducted by the National Law University at a national level in India. It is an offline examination and is widely accepted in most law institutions and colleges.
LSAT- LSAT is an Indian national level law entrance exam, conducted by the law school admission council. The mode of exam is online and counselling is done offline.
AILET- AILET or All India Law Entrance Test is a national level entrance examination conducted by the National Law School, Delhi. AILET exam offers 110 BA LLB courses and 70 LLM seats.
TS LAWCET: TS LAWCET stands for Telangana State Law Common Entrance Test. This test will be conducted on behalf of the Telangana State Council of Higher Education by the Convener, this test is conducted for both UG and PG levels.
ILICAT: The Indian Law Institute Common Admission Test (ILICAT) is a law entrance exam administered by The Indian Law Institute (ILI) for admission to the one-year LLM programme. The exam is conducted using pen and paper, and the question paper contains both objective and subjective type questions.
Eligibility Criteria for PG Courses
Family Law is offered at postgraduate level in various degrees such as LLM, students must clear the eligibility criteria required by the chosen institute to qualify for the admissions. For a postgraduate course, candidates need to have a Bachelor’s degree in Law with a minimum aggregate percentage of 50 per cent and they must also clear the entrance exams specified by the institutes.
- Candidates must clear a Bachelor’s degree ( LLB) or equivalent with a minimum aggregate score of 50 per cent. There will be a relaxation of 5 per cent for the candidates belonging to the reserved categories.
- They must appear for the relevant entrance examinations specified by the institutes, some of the top PG entrance examinations for Law courses are CLAT PG, and AILET PG.
- Students should also ensure that they are meeting the cut-off specified by the institute, candidates can check the cut-off by visiting the official website of the desired institute.
Top Entrance Exams for PG Courses
Candidates wishing to study the Family Law course at the postgraduate level, must clear the below mentioned entrance examinations to be eligible for the admissions. Some of the entrance exams at postgraduate level are CLAT PG, and AILET PG.
CLAT PG- CLAT PG or Common-Law Admission Test Post Graduate exam is conducted by the National Law University. It is a national level entrance test at the PG level and is conducted in the offline examination and recognised by most of the law institutions and colleges.
AILET PG- AILET PG is a national level law entrance examination conducted by NLU Delhi for their one year LLM programme. It is an online exam which is conducted only once a year.
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Scope of Family Law in India and Abroad
Disputes involving marital affairs, maintenance, adoption, guardianship, and other issues fall under the purview of family law and the Family Court. A master's in family law can open doors for you in the educational world, allowing you to pursue a career as a professor or lecturer in a college or university for teaching law subjects especially in family law and its discipline. Candidates after studying a degree in Family Law can become a Family Lawyer, Divorce Lawyer and Legal Advisors.
Course Fees Family Law
Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Private | Government | Private | Government | |
PG |
Course Subjects
Family Law syllabus for UG and PG courses
Family law subjects can be taken at UG and PG levels. The subjects can change from a selection of specialisations as they learn different subjects from different specialisations. For an undergraduate course, the candidates need to complete their 10+2 examination with an aggregate score. They also need to appear for relevant entrance examinations specified by the desired institute. Similarly for a postgraduate course, candidates need to graduate with a Bachelor’s degree in Law with valid percentage.
Family Law Syllabus for UG Courses
Family Law as a specialisation is not offered at the undergraduate level, but it is offered as a subject. Some of the topics covered in the subject are Sources of Hindu Law, Marriage, Polygamy, Role of Family Courts in Resolution, and Concept of Adoption. In the table below, we have mentioned the syllabus from Osmania University.
Unit I | Sources of Hindu Law |
Debts and alienation of property | |
Joint Family Property | |
Coparcenary Property | |
Powers and Functions of Karta | |
Unit II | Marriage |
Importance of Institution of Marriage under Hindu Law | |
Unit-III | Conditions of Hindu Marriage |
Polygamy | |
Ceremonies and Registration | |
Remedies under the Hindu Marriage Act | |
Restitution of Conjugal Rights | |
Nullity of marriage | |
Role of Family Courts in Resolution | |
Unit-IV | Concept of Adoption |
Historical Perspectives of Adoption in India | |
Law of Maintenance | |
Law of Guardianship | |
The Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act | |
The Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act | |
Unit V | Succession |
The Hindu Succession Act | |
Notional Partition | |
Classes of heirs | |
The Hindu Succession (AndhraPradeshAmendment) Act,1986 | |
Succession to the property of Hindu Male and Female |
Family Law Syllabus for PG courses
The syllabus for Family Law at PG course depends on degree and specialisation chosen by the candidate in the field of Family Law. Some of the subjects offered in the postgraduate degree in the field of Family Law are System, Scope and Sources of Family Law, Marriage and Matrimonial Remedies, Nuclear and Extended Family, and Law and Justice in Globalising World. In the table below we have mentioned the syllabus of the LLM Family Law course of Amity University.
Semester- I | |
Legal English and Research Methodology | Comparative Public Law |
Law and Justice in Globalising World | Family Law- I ( System, Scope, Sources and Schools) |
Family Law- II ( Marriage and Matrimonial Remedies) | - |
Semester- II | |
Family Law- III ( Nuclear and Extended Family rights) | Family Law- IV ( Penal Laws on Family Affairs) |
Family Law- V ( Family Property and Succession) | Family Law- VI ( Family Disputes resolution) |
Case Law studies | Research Dissertation and Viva Voce |
Field Visit | - |
Careers in Family Law
Candidates can pursue various career options after completion of a Family Law degree. In the table below we have mentioned the career options along with the job description.
Family Lawyers work on cases such as divorce, adoption, guardianship, and emancipation. They oversee family estates, mediation sessions, and legal counsel. To be successful in this role, the candidate must be an excellent communicator with strong negotiation and debating skills. | |
A legal advisor advises clients on legal matters, documents, and decisions. These lawyers typically specialise in a specific area of law, remaining in that field for the majority or all of their careers. | |
Divorce lawyer | A divorce attorney is a lawyer who specialises in divorce or adjudication proceedings type of lawyer: lawyer is a legal professional who conducts lawsuits or provides legal advice |
Upcoming trends
The Divorce Dissolution and Separation Act 2020, which takes effect on April 6, 2022, will make "no fault" divorce available to married and civil partnership couples. This is a welcome and long-awaited change in divorce law that will finally allow couples to divorce without assigning blame.
There is only one ground for divorce, irretrievable breakdown of the marriage, and this will not change with the new act. However, for many decades, couples have had to demonstrate the irreversible breakdown of their marriage or by waiting for a period of separation.
Job Profiles and Top Recruiters
Students who have a degree of Family Law can work in both private and public sectors. They also sometimes operate individually. They possess in-depth information to work in various legal institutes. In the table below, we have mentioned the top recruiters in the field of Family Law.
Trinity Legal Partners | Rishabh Gandhi and Advocates |
MZM Legal LLP | Legasol (OPC) Private Limited |
Daksh Associates | Sagar Associates |
Kashyap Partners & Associates | Vaish Associates |
Average Salary
The average salary after getting a degree in Family Law can pursue various career options with a handsome salary. There are various factors on which the salary depends such as the location of the company, skills and expertise of the candidate, and job profile. In the table below, we have mentioned the salary of top career options after a Family Law course.
Job Profiles | Annual Salary |
---|---|
Family Court Advocate | Rs. 4.8 LPA |
Family Advocate | Rs. 12 LPA |
Legal Advisor | Rs. 5.6 LPA |
Divorce lawyer | Rs. 3.5 LPA |
Note: The aforementioned salary is for reference purposes, the actual salary may vary depending on the skills, job profile, and location of the company.
Required Skillset for Family Law
Family Law, like any other field, requires certain skills to excel academically and professionally. To be a successful family lawyer, you must have all or some of the below mentioned skills.
Analytical and research skills | Organisation Skills |
Time Management | Interpersonal Skills |
Persuasive communication skills | Technical Skills |
Decision-making skills | Creative Skills |
Research skills | Understanding Skills |
Course Curriculum for Family Law
Family law is the study of laws that govern family life and domestic relationships. Divorce, child support, child custody, and adoptions are all examples of family law. Aspirants interested in pursuing a career as a family lawyer can enrol in a Family law course. The overall curriculum provides the idea of studying the law and equipping students with the ability to deal with difficult issues, understand human behaviour, and analyse real-life cases. A proper curriculum followed by any recognised law university in India can be as follows.
- Children's law
- General Practice
- Appellate Practice
- Understanding Cases
- Inquisitive
- Strategic competence
Popular Family Law Entrance Exams in India
Popular Family Law Colleges in India VIEW ALL
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question: Is a family law degree a good career option?
Answer :
Yes, there is always a need for a family law professional. Divorce, alimony, separation, adoption, and other legal services are always in high demand. As a result, it is an efficient career option.
Question: What is the eligibility for pursuing LLB?
Answer :
Yes, candidates pursuing three-year LLB programs, on the other hand, must have completed a bachelor's degree in any discipline to enrol in integrated legal programs such as BA LLB, BBA LLB, BSc LLB, and BCom LLB, candidates must have passed Class 12.
Question: What are the subjects involved in a law degree at UG level?
Answer :
The subjects depend on the electives or streams they choose. Here are the few subjects family law-1, human rights and duties, Marriage Ceremonies and proof of Marriage, The distinction between Shia & Sunni Law of Divorce and Essential Conditions of Muslim Marriage.
Question: What is the salary range for a family lawyer?
Answer :
Family lawyer salary will be starting from Rs 6,00,000 and when they get the experience in the specified field it may go to Rs 14,00,000 per annum.
Question: What are the entrance exams for pursuing a law degree?
Answer :
Candidates have to attempt these entrance exams which help the candidate to get admissions into reputed universities. A candidate who wants to pursue a law degree needs to attempt the entrance exams like CLAT, AILET, MHCET, LAWCET, and LSAT.
Question: What are the skills required for a family lawyer?
Answer :
These are the skills required to Strong written and verbal communication skills, time management, critical thinking and analysis, and so on are required.
Question: What are the career opportunities after LLB?
Answer :
There are various opportunities after LLB degree, and one can choose from the job opportunities like Lawyers, public lawyers, legal counsel, legal advisor, and legal researcher.
Question: What are the top universities for law colleges?
Answer :
There are various top law universities which offer the family law course, here are a few universities like Amity University, Jindal Global Law School, Sonepat, Banaras Hindu University, and NALSAR.
Question: Who is eligible to do a family law course?
Answer :
Students after passing class 12th are eligible to do a law course by writing law entrance exams like LAWCET, AILET, CLAT, and LSAT.
Question: What is family law?
Answer :
Family law is the branch of study which includes the body of law that governs family relationships, including marriage and divorce, child custody, and related economic matters.