A continuous and closed path of an electric current is called an electric circuit. It allows the flow of electric charge through various components, such as resistors, capacitors, and power sources, enabling the operation of electrical devices.

An electric circuit is a complete and unbroken path through which electric current flows. It typically consists of a power source (like a battery), conducting wires , and one or more electrical components (such as bulbs, resistors, or switches). For current to flow, the circuit must be closed —meaning there are no gaps or breaks.

Key Features:

• Closed Path : Electricity only flows in a loop or circuit that is fully connected end-to-end.

• Conductors : Usually copper wires that carry the current.

• Load/Device : Any component that uses electrical energy (like a bulb or fan).

• Switch : Controls whether the circuit is open (off) or closed (on).

In short, if the circuit is open (disconnected anywhere), the current stops flowing. A closed circuit ensures a continuous flow of current, making devices function as intended.