Question : A tangent is drawn from an external point 'A' to a circle of radius 12 cm. If the length of the tangent is 5 cm, then the distance from the centre of the circle to point 'A' is:
Option 1: 17 cm
Option 2: 9 cm
Option 3: 7 cm
Option 4: 13 cm
Correct Answer: 13 cm
Solution :
A tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact. According to the Pythagorean theorem, we have: $OA^2 = OP^2 + PA^2$ Substituting the given values, we get: $OA^2 = 12^2 + 5^2 = 144 + 25 = 169$ ⇒ $OA = \sqrt{169} = 13 \text{ cm}$ Hence, the correct answer is 13 cm.
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Question : AB is a chord in a circle of radius 13 cm. From centre O, a perpendicular is drawn through AB intersecting AB at point C. The length of OC is 5 cm. What is the length of AB?
Option 1: 24 cm
Option 2: 12 cm
Option 3: 20 cm
Option 4: 15 cm
Question : Let C be a circle with centre O and radius 5 cm. Let PQ be a tangent to the circle and A be the point of tangency. Let B be a point on PQ such that the length of AB is 12 cm. If the line joining O and B intersects the circle at R, find the length of BR (in cm).
Option 1: 2
Option 2: 13
Option 3: 6
Option 4: 8
Question : Out of two concentric circles, the radius of the outer circle is 6 cm and the chord PQ of the length 10 cm is a tangent to the inner circle. Find the radius (in cm) of the inner circle.
Option 1: $4$
Option 2: $\sqrt{7}$
Option 3: $\sqrt{13}$
Option 4: $\sqrt{11}$
Question : Two circles touch each other externally. The radius of the first circle with centre A is 18 cm. The radius of the second circle with centre B is 8 cm. Find the length of their common tangent CD.
Option 1: 23 cm
Option 2: 26 cm
Option 3: 24 cm
Option 4: 25 cm
Question : If a chord of length 16 cm is at a distance of 15 cm from the centre of the circle, then the length of the chord of the same circle which is at a distance of 8 cm from the centre is equal to:
Option 1: 10 cm
Option 2: 20 cm
Option 3: 30 cm
Option 4: 40 cm
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