Question : ABCD is a trapezium where AD$\parallel$ BC. The diagonal AC and BD intersect each other at the point O. If AO = 3, CO = $x-3$, BO = $3x-19$, and DO = $x-5$, the value of $x$ is:
Option 1: -8, 9
Option 2: 8, -9
Option 3: -8, -9
Option 4: 8, 9
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Correct Answer: 8, 9
Solution : Given, trapezium ABCD with AD$\parallel$ BC Given, AO = 3, CO = $x-3$, BO = $3x-19$ and DO = $x-5$ Consider $\triangle$ ADO and $\triangle$ CBO, $\angle$ AOD = $\angle$ COB (vertically opposite angles) $\angle$ OAD = $\angle$ OCB (alternate interior angles) $\angle$ ODA = $\angle$ OBC (alternate interior angles) So, $\triangle$ ADO$\sim$$\triangle$ CBO. So, $\frac{\text{AO}}{\text{DO}}=\frac{\text{CO}}{\text{BO}}$ Or, $\frac{3}{x-5}=\frac{x-3}{3x-19}$ Or, $9x-57=x^{2}-8x+15$ Or, $x^{2}-17x+72=0$ Or, $(x-9)(x-8)=0$ Or, $x=8,9$ Hence, the correct answer is 8, 9.
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Question : ABCD is a trapezium with AD and BC parallel sides and E is a point on BC. The ratio of the area of ABCD to that of AED is:
Option 1: $\mathrm{\frac{AD}{BC}}$
Option 2: $\mathrm{\frac{BE}{EC}}$
Option 3: $\mathrm{\frac{AD+BE}{AD+CE}}$
Option 4: $\mathrm{\frac{AD+BC}{AD }}$
Question : Diagonals of a trapezium $ABCD$ with $AB \parallel CD$ intersect each other at the point $O$. If $AB = 2CD$, then the ratio of the areas of $\triangle AOB$ and $\triangle COD$ is:
Option 1: $4:1$
Option 2: $1:16$
Option 3: $1:4$
Option 4: $16:1$
Question : ABCD is a quadrilateral in which BD and AC are diagonals. Then, which of the following is true:
Option 1: AB + BC + CD + DA < (AC + BD)
Option 2: AB + BC + CD + DA > (AC + BD)
Option 3: AB + BC + CD + DA = (AC + BD)
Option 4: AB + BC + CD + DA > 2(AC + BD)
Question : If $\frac {x^2+3x+1}{x^2–3x+1}=\frac{1}{2 }$, then the value of $(x+\frac{1}{x})$ is:
Option 1: 9
Option 2: –9
Option 3: 1
Option 4: 2
Question : In a square ABCD, diagonals AC and BD intersect at O. The angle bisector of $\angle CAB$ meets BD and BC at F and G, respectively. OF : CG is equal to:
Option 1: $1 : 2$
Option 2: $1 : 3$
Option 3: $1: \sqrt{2}$
Option 4: $1: \sqrt{3}$
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