Question : In Freud's psychoanalytic theory, what does the id represent?
   

Option 1: Rational thought and decision-making
 

Option 2: Moral and ethical standards
 

Option 3: Instinctual drives and desires

Option 4: Conscious awareness

Question : What is a defense mechanism according to Freud's psychoanalytic theory?
  

Option 1: A way to enhance self-esteem
   

Option 2: A method to increase self-efficacy
 

Option 3: A strategy to cope with anxiety

Option 4: A technique to improve social skills

Question : What is a defense mechanism according to Freud's psychoanalytic theory?
 

Option 1: A way to enhance self-esteem
 

Option 2: A method to increase intelligence
 

Option 3: A strategy to cope with anxiety

Option 4: A technique to improve memory

Question : Which of the following is a criticism of Freud's psychoanalytic theory?
 

Option 1: Overemphasis on early experiences
 

Option 2: Neglect of cultural influences
   

Option 3: Lack of scientific evidence

Option 4: All of the above

Question : What is the main focus of the behavioral approach to personality?
  

Option 1: Internal thought processes
 

Option 2: Unconscious motives
 

Option 3: Observable behaviors

Option 4: Innate personality types