Question : Assertion: Climate change adaptation strategies aim to build resilience and reduce vulnerability to the impacts of climate change.
Reason: Adaptation involves implementing measures such as disaster preparedness, infrastructure upgrades, and agricultural adaptation.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Climate change adaptation refers to the adjustments and responses made to address the challenges and effects of climate change. It involves implementing strategies and actions that help societies and ecosystems cope with the changing climate conditions and reduce their vulnerability to its impacts. The goal is to build resilience and adapt to the changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, sea-level rise, extreme weather events, and other climate-related factors.
The reason provided correctly explains some of the measures involved in climate change adaptation. These measures include disaster preparedness, infrastructure upgrades, and agricultural adaptation. Disaster preparedness involves developing early warning systems, emergency response plans, and resilient infrastructure to mitigate the impacts of climate-related disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and heatwaves. Infrastructure upgrades may include improving the resilience of buildings, transportation systems, and critical infrastructure to withstand climate-related risks. Agricultural adaptation focuses on implementing practices and technologies that help farmers and agricultural systems adapt to changing climate conditions, such as adopting drought-resistant crops or modifying irrigation techniques.
Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are correct, and the reason provides the correct explanation for the assertion.
Question : Assertion: Land degradation is a significant environmental challenge that hinders sustainable development.
Reason: Land degradation reduces agricultural productivity, biodiversity, and ecosystem services.
Question : Assertion: Non-commercial energy sources, such as firewood and agricultural waste, are primarily used for cooking and heating in rural areas.
Reason: Non-commercial energy sources are locally available and easily accessible in rural regions.
Question : Assertion: Agricultural marketing helps in reducing post-harvest losses.
Reason: It ensures efficient storage, transportation, and distribution of agricultural produce.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Question : Assertion: Rural poverty is more prevalent than urban poverty in India.
Reason: The majority of the population in India resides in rural areas, where agricultural incomes are often low.
Question : Assertion: Diversification of agricultural activities helps in the conservation of natural resources.
Reason: It encourages the adoption of sustainable practices like organic farming and water management techniques.
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