Question : Assertion: "Division of Labor" is a principle that involves breaking down tasks into specialized activities.
Reason: It improves efficiency and expertise in performing specific tasks.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is correct; "Division of Labor" is indeed a principle involving the breakdown of tasks into specialized activities, assigning specific aspects of a larger task to individuals or groups based on their expertise or specialization.
The reason is correct as well; "Division of Labor" improves efficiency and expertise by allowing individuals or groups to focus on specialized tasks, which they can perform more efficiently due to repetitive practice and gained expertise. This specialization leads to overall increased efficiency in the workflow.
Question : Assertion: The principle of "Order" involves the systematic arrangement of resources and activities in an organization.
Reason: It enhances efficiency and minimizes wastage of resources.
Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles aim to increase efficiency through job specialization.
Reason: It allows employees to focus on specific tasks, leading to expertise.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct
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