Question : Assertion: Effective management leads to increased productivity and efficiency in an organization.
Reason: It ensures that resources are used optimally to achieve desired outcomes.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason explains the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are incorrect.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Option 5: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason explains the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason explains the assertion.
The assertion that "Effective management leads to increased productivity and efficiency in an organization" is correct. Effective management practices are crucial for improving an organization's productivity and efficiency.
The reason provided is also correct. Effective management ensures that resources, including human resources, financial resources, and time, are used optimally to achieve desired outcomes. This optimization of resources contributes to increased productivity and efficiency.
Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles emphasize standardizing work methods.
Reason: It reduces variations in performance and improves efficiency.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles involve training and development to enhance employee skills.
Reason: It decreases employees efficiency and increases errors.
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