Question : Assertion: Fayol's principles of management are applicable to all types of organizations, irrespective of their size.
Reason: These principles are based on fundamental management practices.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct option is (a) Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion states that Fayol's principles of management are applicable to all types of organizations, irrespective of their size. This is true because Fayol's principles are general guidelines for managing organizations and can be adapted and applied to various types and sizes of organizations.
The reason provided is that these principles are based on fundamental management practices. This is also true. Fayol's principles are derived from his extensive observations and experience in the field of management, capturing fundamental practices that are relevant and applicable across different organizational contexts. Therefore, the reason correctly explains why the assertion is true.
Question : Assertion: Fayol's 14 principles of management are applicable to only some types of organizations.
Reason: These principles are based on universal management principles.
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