Question : Assertion: Industrial sector reforms aimed to encourage private sector participation.
Reason: Private sector participation can bring in investment and technological advancements.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion that industrial sector reforms aimed to encourage private sector participation is true. The 1991 economic policy in India introduced several measures to promote private sector involvement in the industrial sector, including reducing industrial licensing requirements, liberalizing foreign direct investment (FDI) policies, and promoting competition.
The reason provided, which states that private sector participation can bring in investment and technological advancements, is the correct explanation for the assertion. Private sector involvement often brings in capital investment, advanced technologies, managerial expertise, and innovation, which can lead to increased productivity and growth in the industrial sector.
Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why industrial sector reforms aimed to encourage private sector participation.
Question : Assertion: External sector reforms aimed to liberalize foreign trade and investment policies.
Reason: Liberalized policies attract foreign capital and enhance competitiveness.
Question : Assertion: Liberalization reforms aimed to promote competition in the industrial sector.
Reason: Increased competition encourages innovation and efficiency.
Question : Assertion: External sector reforms aimed to attract foreign direct investment (FDI).
Reason: FDI can contribute to economic development by bringing in capital and technology.
Question : Assertion: Industrial sector reforms aimed to enhance productivity and competitiveness.
Reason: Increased productivity and competitiveness contribute to overall economic growth.
Question : Assertion: Financial sector reforms aimed to strengthen the regulatory framework.
Reason: A robust regulatory framework ensures stability and protects investors' interests.
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