Question : Assertion: Infrastructure development leads to increased employment opportunities in various sectors.
Reason: Infrastructure projects require a skilled workforce for planning, construction, and maintenance.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion states that infrastructure development leads to increased employment opportunities in various sectors, which is correct. Infrastructure projects, such as the construction of roads, bridges, railways, airports, ports, and power plants, require a significant workforce for planning, execution, and maintenance. These projects create direct employment opportunities in construction, engineering, architecture, project management, and related fields. Additionally, infrastructure development stimulates economic growth and attracts investments, leading to increased business activities in sectors such as manufacturing, logistics, tourism, and services. This, in turn, generates indirect employment opportunities across various industries, supporting job creation and economic development.
The reason provided states that infrastructure projects require a skilled workforce for planning, construction, and maintenance, and this is the correct explanation of the assertion. Infrastructure development projects are complex and require skilled professionals with expertise in engineering, design, project management, environmental planning, and other specialized fields. The planning and execution of infrastructure projects involve various stages, including feasibility studies, design and engineering, procurement, construction, and ongoing maintenance. Each stage requires a range of skilled workers, from architects and engineers to construction workers, equipment operators, and maintenance personnel. The demand for skilled labor in infrastructure projects contributes to increased employment opportunities.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are correct, and the reason serves as the correct explanation for why infrastructure development leads to increased employment opportunities in various sectors.
Question : Assertion: The agricultural reforms during 1951-1991 aimed to improve rural infrastructure and irrigation facilities.
Reason: The reforms included the construction of canals, dams, and tube wells to enhance agricultural productivity.
Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Question : Which infrastructure sector deals with the construction and maintenance of buildings?
Option 1: Transportation infrastructure
Option 2: Energy infrastructure
Option 3: Housing infrastructure
Option 4: Social infrastructure
Question : Which of the following importance of infrastructure is highlighted here? Many people get employment in infrastructure projects like construction and maintenance of flyovers, electricity plants, etc.
Option 1: Facilitates functioning of the economy
Option 2: Provides employment
Option 3: Facilitates outsourcing
Option 4: Better quality of life.
Question : The division of Berlin into East and West was formalized by the construction of:
Option 1: The Berlin Wall
Option 2: The Brandenburg Gate
Option 3: The Iron Curtain
Option 4: Checkpoint Charlie
Question : The displacement of people due to the construction of which dam led to a significant Development-Affected People's Movement in India?
Option 1: Tehri Dam
Option 2: Bhakra Nangal Dam
Option 3: Sardar Sarovar Dam
Option 4: Hirakud Dam
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